1、-1-Section Word power & Grammar and usageX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑寫作詞匯語境考察:預(yù)習(xí)P57的詞匯,完成以下小對話1.Have you (選定)a place for your holiday? Not yet.2.What did his sister do when she was young?She worked as a (接待員). 3.Will the minister attend the (一年一次的)ceremony? Yes,he will.4.What did he give yo

2、u just now?A (一把)of coins. 5.Why has the sporting meeting (推延)? Because of the bad weather.decided on receptionist annual handful been put off X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南 did not turn up until 10 oclock.(教材P56)他們到十點(diǎn)才露面?？键c(diǎn)turn up出現(xiàn)Hes still hoping something will turn up.他仍在期待時機(jī)出現(xiàn)。We in

3、vited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我們請她吃飯但她都不露面?？键c(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞構(gòu)成的短語及其含義I cant hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?我聽不太清楚收音機(jī),你把聲音開大點(diǎn)行嗎?詞組 turn up含義 調(diào)大 X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南turn up 出現(xiàn);調(diào)大 X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南,well,we do

4、 welcome students to visit this centre,but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.(教材P57)嗯,好吧。我們確實(shí)歡送學(xué)生們來參觀這個中心,不過你們要先填一個表格,然后我們來確定組織你們參觀的最好路線?？键c(diǎn)一fill in 填寫(表格);消磨(時間)Some people find it difficult to fill in a form.有些人覺得表格不好填寫。Ill fill in the oth

5、er details for you.我將為你補(bǔ)充其他細(xì)節(jié)。How am I going to fill in this afternoon?我怎樣打發(fā)這個下午呢?X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞構(gòu)成的詞組及其含義He has filled up the tank with gas.他已經(jīng)給油箱加滿了汽油。詞組 fill up含義 裝滿 The workers are filling the truck with some boxes.工人們正往卡車?yán)镅b箱子。詞組 fill.with.含義 用把裝滿fill

6、in 填寫(表格);消磨(時間)fill up 裝滿fill.with.用把裝滿X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南考點(diǎn)二decide on 決定;選定She has decided on art as a career.她決定選擇藝術(shù)作為職業(yè)。Has the list of candidates been decided upon?候選人名單確定了嗎?考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞構(gòu)成的詞組及其含義He finally made a decision.他終于做了決定。詞組 make a decision含義 做決定X INZHI DAOXUE

7、新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南decide on/upon 決定;選定make a decision 做決定X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南3.Its not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.(教材P57)很多學(xué)生同時參觀是不可能的。考點(diǎn)handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量);難控制的人He dipped into t

8、he bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat.他把手伸進(jìn)袋子里,取出一把小麥樣品。We invited twenty people,but only a handful of them came.我們邀請了20 個人,但只來了寥寥幾人。The little boy is really a handful.那個小男孩真是個淘氣鬼。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞構(gòu)成的詞組及其含義Would you please lend me a hand?請幫我一個忙,好嗎

9、?詞組 lend sb.a hand含義 幫助某人 He lives close at hand.他住在附近。詞組 at hand 含義 在附近 Having enough data in hand,we can set to work.手頭有足夠的資料我們可以開場工作了。詞組 in hand 含義 在手中 X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南I have seen people feeding them by hand,and they seem to like the attention.我看到過人們用手喂食它們,它們看起來很喜歡這種照料。詞

10、組 by hand 含義 用手 On the one hand I have to work;on the other hand I have a lot of visitors.一方面,我必須工作,另一方面,我又要接待很多來訪者。詞組 on the one hand.on the other hand.含義 一方面另一方面X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量);難控制的人a handful of 一把lend hand 幫助某人at hand 在附近in hand 在手中by hand 用手on th

11、e one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南 could split up into groups,and come at different times.(教材P57)我們可以分組在不同的時段來。考點(diǎn)split vt.& vi.分割;(使)分開;撕開;割破They went into the room by splitting the door.他們破門進(jìn)入房間。He split a pie

12、ce from the cold meat.他切下了一片涼肉。The lightning splits the dark sky.閃電劃破黑暗的天空。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南(2)在一次大風(fēng)中,船斷成了兩截。In a severe gale the ship .(3)如果雞實(shí)在很小,你把它切成兩半就行了。If the chicken is fairly small,you may simply .答案(1)has just split up with(2)split in two(3)split it in halfX INZHI D

13、AOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南 would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week.(教材P57)我想把你們的參觀時間推遲到那個時候,因?yàn)橄轮芫鸵e行一年一度的交通研討會了?？键c(diǎn)一put off 推遲;使反感Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。Many people are put off by his surly behavior.他

14、舉止粗暴使許多人感到反感。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞構(gòu)成的詞組及其含義If you have any questions,please put up your hand.如果有問題,請舉手。詞組 put up含義 舉起 Please put away all the toys when the children leave.孩子們離開時,請把這些玩具都放好。詞組 put away含義 把放好 The reporter has put down what the old man had said.記者已經(jīng)

15、把老人說的話全記下了。詞組 put down含義 記下 X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南put off 推遲;使反感put up 舉起;搭建put away 把放好put down 記下X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南考點(diǎn)二annual adj.每年的;一年一度的The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.這家公司的年?duì)I業(yè)額為7500萬美元?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2021 福建)May Day is a traditional day for cel

16、ebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.五一節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)的慶祝節(jié)日,但是Stilton的2000個英國村民一定是世界上唯一把滾奶酪包含在一年一度的方案中的人?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和含義The exhibition is held annually.這種展覽一年舉辦一次。詞性 副詞含義 一年一度地X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIE

17、HUO答疑解惑12345語法指南X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南動詞短語概說:動詞短語是由動詞加副詞或介詞構(gòu)成的。(1)動詞+副詞常見的一些動詞+副詞的短語及其意義:try out 試驗(yàn)look (a)round 環(huán)視break up 打碎;終止 build up 逐步建立;增強(qiáng)blow out 吹滅;爆裂break out 爆發(fā)break down 出故障;垮掉;分解;拆毀bring down 降低;擊敗back off 后退break off 中斷;絕交c

18、arry on 繼續(xù);開展come on 發(fā)生;開展;快點(diǎn)X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南bring over 帶來;說服hand over 移交answer back 還口;頂嘴call back 叫回;收回;回電check in 登記;報道 count in 把算入bring about 導(dǎo)致;帶來come about 發(fā)生John took off his hat as he entered the room.約翰進(jìn)屋時摘下了他的帽子。Mary put on her hat and left the room.瑪麗戴上帽子離開了房間。I

19、 always get on the bus at 34th Street.我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.我找不出那個打 來的人的名字。Last night several friends called on us.昨晚有幾個朋友來看我們。Which book did you pick out to send to Helen?你挑選了哪一本書給海倫呢?X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JI

20、EHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南聯(lián)想拓展 a.副詞既可以置于賓語前,也可以置于賓語后。但如果賓語是代詞,那么必須置于動詞和副詞之間。b.此類短語后并不總是跟賓語。c.定語從句中此類短語中的副詞不能提前。The sports meeting which you mention will be put off till next week.你提到的運(yùn)動會將會被推遲到下周。Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的時候有人給我打 嗎?When the President entered,everyone in the room stood up.總統(tǒng)進(jìn)來時

21、,屋子里的每個人都站起來了。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南“Look out! John cried as his friend almost knocked against the approaching car.約翰在他的朋友幾乎要碰到一輛駛來的汽車時大叫道:“留神!許多短語往往一詞多義。Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market.醫(yī)生建議市面上應(yīng)停頓出售該類藥物。The officer leading the inquiry has been tak

22、en off the case.主持調(diào)查該事的官員已被調(diào)離。He took off his shoes and went to sleep.他脫下鞋子睡覺去了。My plane takes off at 3:00.我的飛機(jī)3點(diǎn)起飛。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.老虎從地上猛地一躍而起。The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.早班火車夏季將停運(yùn)。Im s

23、o pleased that Ive been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!我的體重終于減輕了,那些漂亮的衣服又合身了,我真快樂!X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南(2)動詞+介詞常見的一些動詞+介詞的短語及其意義:look at 看look for 尋找look after 照顧look into 往看;調(diào)查look over 檢查arrive in 到達(dá)arrive at到達(dá) hear of 聽說hear from 收到的來信ask

24、for 要求leave for 前往 send for 派人去請pay for 付錢 wait for 等待agree with 同意begin with 以開場help with 幫助play with 玩X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南listen to 聽come from 來自fall off 從上摔下knock at/on 敲laugh at嘲笑 worry about 為擔(dān)憂write to寫信給try on 試穿,試戴take after 像 call for 邀約;要求,需要He takes after his mother.

25、他長得像他的母親。What do you think of the movie which you saw last night?你覺得你昨晚看的那部電影怎么樣?Lets begin our class with an English song.讓我們以一首英語歌開場上課吧。The workers asked for more pay and shorter hours.X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南工人們要求增加工資,減少工時。Please write to me soon.請盡快給我寫信。He fell off the wall and

26、 hurt his back.他從墻上跌下來摔傷了后背。Dont play with fire!Its dangerous!別玩火!危險!You neednt worry about him.He will be OK.不用擔(dān)憂他,他沒事。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南The lady tried on several clothes but none was fit for her.那位女士試穿了幾件衣服,可是沒有一件適宜的。It is said that a famous detective will be invited here to look into the case.據(jù)說,一位著名的偵探將被請來調(diào)查此案。歸納 此類短語中,介詞的賓語總是置于介詞后。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345語法指南許多短語往往一詞多義。Attend to your work and stop tal