1、大 學 英 語 四 級 作 文 類 型 及 模 板（一）現象解釋型社會熱點現象-解釋原因-你的看法幵頭1. In the past years,has become a new fashion.2. In recent years,has become a hot issue.3. In rece nt years, there is a sudde n in crease of.4. Recently,has become the focus of the society.5. Recently, the problemhas been brought into focus.6. Recen

2、tly,has always aroused the greatest concern.7. It seems that the whole society is talking about.8. Nowadays, it is com mon to hear/ see.9. Nowadays,has become a com mon phe nomenon.10. Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer toInvestigating a little more, you will find that this has b

3、ecome a craze.中間：分析原因（影響）1. The reason can be attributed to.2. The reas ons forare varied.3. The reas ons can be listed as follows.4. There are many reas ons acco un ti ng for.5. A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.The main reason is 說明原因一 Furthermore, .原因二 The last but notthe

4、 least,. 原因三結尾1. From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that2. Thus, we can safely draw the conclusion that3. To sum up, / To conclude, / In conclusion,/ In general,/Ina word, / In brief, / All in all, 或：我的看法Topic sentences （全文模板）become hot issue in the society.（總現象）always aroused th

5、e greatest concern.（題目要討論的具體現象）impresses us most is.（現象的具體表現）reasons for（ 現象）are varied.（ 過渡句）5. Among the various reas ons,plays an importa nt role.原因之一is to say,（具體說明原因一）is more,（ 原因二）example,（舉例說明原因二）9. When talking about_ 現象_, （ 作者的看法）10. On the one hand, 看法的理由一或看法的第一個方面。11. On the other hand,理由

6、二或第二個方面12. In brief, 總結參考題目： Enthusiasm for Certificates; On Excessive Packaging（二）問題解決型：闡述問題-問題的嚴重性或影響-解決辦法開頭1. _has become common in people 's life. （總現象 ）2. Nowadays, we have to face a problem that （問題 ）3. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem （問 題）4. In recent years,

7、 has become a hot issue.5. Recently, the problem _has been brought into focus among.And_ has always aroused the greatest concern.（題目要討論的具體現象）中間1）分析原因1. The reason can be attributed to.2. The reasons for are varied.3. The reasons can be listed as follows.4. There are many reasons accounting for_.5. A

8、 close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.? The main reason is 說明原因一 Furthermore, 原因二 Last but not the least, . 原因三或：分析影響、后果1. In fact, it is very important for us to2. It has greatly influenced people's life. In the first place, inthe second place, 3. It is true to the prese nt

9、situatio n that（問題）does obvious harmto Firstly,.secondly 或：預示后果:Obviously, if we don ' t control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in dan ger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, uni ess we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，很可能會It is urge ntthat immedia

10、te measures should be take n to stop thesituati on.很緊迫的是，應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.2）解決辦法1. People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.2. Confronted with（問題）we should take a series of effectivemeasures to cope with the situatio n3. Thus how to （ 問題）has become a matter of concern. Thesefollowing c

11、hannels are possible.（闡述解決辦法 ）4. How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.For one thing，（解決方法一）For another，（解決方法二）結尾：（參照一，現象解釋型）可以提出建議：1. It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）.該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了2. It is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasison the impr

12、ovement of 該是采納的建議 ,并對的進展給予特殊 重視的時候了 .3. There is no doubt that eno ugh con cer n must be paid to the problemof 毫無疑問，對問題應予以足夠的重視.4. Obviously,fwe want to do something ,it is essential that 5. Only in this way can we 6. It must be realized that我們必須意識到* 參考題例：真題How I Finance My College Education Howto

13、Succeed in A Job In terview / How do Pare nts Help the Childre n to be In depe ndent?第一段：1） Nowadays, we have to face a problem that （總問題：比如小孩不獨立/比如畢業找工作難）.2 ） The reason can be attributed to （與作文題目相關的具體原因，如父母的溺愛、面試經驗不足等）3 ） For instanee（舉出具體實例說明）4） Thus（題目的具體問題）has aroused greatest concernin the so

14、ciety.（過渡句）第二段：5） People have figured out many ways to solve the problem./或者Confronted with （問題）we should take a series of effective measures tocope with the situati on6） Firstly ，（解決方法一 ）7 ） Sec on dly，（解決方法二） 第三段:8）Pers on ally , I believe that （我的方法）或者 To me I am tak ing two ways to solve the pro

15、blem of （問題）9）One of them is （我的方法）10）The other way is （方法二）11）By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y and （結果：如生活獨立能力強；成功獲得工作等）12）結尾：To conlude,（建議或者強調方法的重要性：如only in these wayscan we ）（三）利弊論證型：提出話題或社會現象-利與弊-我的看法幵頭：（參照一，現象解釋型）.In rece nt years,has become a hot issue.闡述幵頭（Internet）ha

16、s been playing an increasinglyimportant role in our day-to-day life.1. It has brought a lot of ben efits but has created someserious problems as well.has two sides adva ntages and disadva ntages and this is true for3. Every coin has two sides, and.is no exceptio n. It has both prosand cons.中間1).觀點:利

17、1. It is com monly believed that./ It is a com mon beliefthat（in ter net） is good for/ does us a lot of good./ isben eficial to us. / is of great ben efit to us. / ben efits us quitea lot .Takeas an example. First of all,In addition, （舉例說明 ）2. In deed ,（主題）have adva ntages to （某人）.For in sta nee, it

18、 willben efit 3. It is true that.4. It has the follow ing adva ntages5. The adva ntages ofare obvious.2）觀點：弊1. In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of（主題 ）.2. However（on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas ）, it has moredisadvantages than advantages . / It also does us much harm

19、. / it can be harmful to us.（舉例說明）First of all ,.（ 壞處一 ）Second,（壞處二）3. Appare ntly,（cars）, like anything else, have some disadva ntages.4. Of course, thedisadva ntages ofca n not be igno red.結尾：（我的觀點:）1. （參考類型一：現象解釋型）To sum up the above argume nts ， I th ink aproper attitude towards（主題）is that（我的觀點

20、）可以批判錯誤觀點和做法：1. As far as （主題）is concerned, .就而言,2. It was obvious that很顯然，.3. It may be true that,but it doesn' t mean that 可能是對的 ,但這并不意味著4. It is natural to believe that ,but we shouldn ' t ignore that 認為.是很自然的，但我們不應忽視.5. There is no evide nee to suggest that 沒有證據表明模板：第一段Nowadays,is playin

21、g a more and more significantrole in people ' sdaily is a good side and a bad side to everything, and are no exception. 第二段Gen erally speak ing, the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing, For another 第三段However, as every coin has two sides, the n egative aspects are alsoobvio

22、us. On the one hand, On the other hand 結尾Upuntil now, wecould see it clearly that .The key lies in the user -so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.（四）觀點對比型/對比選擇型-兩種觀點/現象對比開頭：（參照類型一）開頭過渡句（不同觀點）1. Different people have different views on 2. People 

23、9;s views onvary from person to person.3. Attitudes towards （drugs） vary / differ from person toperson.4. People' s attitudes towards TV are various 5. There are different opinions among people as to關于. 人們的觀點大不相同 .6. Different people hold different attitudes toward （failure）.7. People usually ha

24、ve differe nt ideas aboutsome hold that whilethe other people believe that關于人們常常有不同的觀點。一些人認為而另一些人堅信文中：觀點一1. Some people tend to think that（觀點一 ）2. Some people prefer, .3. Some hold that 4. Many people in sist that 5. Some people think/ claim/ maintain/suggest thatThey point out that （理由一 ） Additiona

25、lly ，（理由二 ） A case in point is （舉例） Therefore （小結 ）觀點二1. Others tend to, （舉例說明 ） .2. However, others believe that （舉例說明）.3. On the con trary/ I n con trast, others argue that4. However, other claims that 5. Yet, others argue （strongly object） that然而，其他人爭辯/ 強烈反對Firstly,Sec on dly,結尾：我的選擇 / 觀點1. As to

26、 me, I agree with /to2. As far as I'm concerned, I believe that 3. To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view,/ personally . my favor goes to the first/second view.4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When wewe should take into consideration all aspects of the pr

27、oblems and then make the rightdecision.模板第一段 has become a hot topic amongpeople recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Somepeople are inclined to think that Onthe contrary, there are still many peopl e who won't agree, and they claim 第二段Those who criticizeargue that However, people who a

28、dvocate on theother hand, maintain that 第三段As far as I am concerned, my favorgoes to the first/second view.Admittedly,but it doesn ' t follow thatOnly if can we ,just asthe say ing goes （五）圖表作文常用詞匯與表達方式幵頭常用詞匯1. 圖表類型：table 表格；chart 圖表；diagram 圖表或圖解，示意圖；graph 圖表，曲線 圖;column/ bar chart 柱狀圖;pie grap

29、h 餅圖2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be see n from; clear; appare nt; reveal顯示;represent表現, 描繪3. 內容：figure 數字;statistics 用作復 統計數字資料；number; percentage; proporti on （the of A to B）表示數據上升：in crease, rise, asce nd, soar, surge （激增），go up, climb, mount, level up下降:decrease, fall, drop, desce nd, de

30、cli ne, reduce ,lesse n,平穩:stable, steady, remai n steady/stable;/ma in tai n/keep/bethe sameas/similar to ;波動: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and fall, up and down占: occupy ， take up ， account for而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand相比 : by/in contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared wi

31、th最高點 : the highest, the top, the summit, the peak最低點 : bottom, least, rock bottom最低點平均值 : average趨勢: tendency, trend, inclination比例： 20 per cent , 20%， one in three, 1/3 ， one out of every 有一個穩定的過程 : a stable period can be seen常用句型1. 正如表中所示As is shown/ As can be seen in the chart (table, diagram, g

32、raph)2. 上圖顯示的是The graph above indicates / suggests that 3. 本表顯示了的巨大差異(明顯變化)The chart shows th e great difference between (obvious changes in4. 在某方面出現了巨大的增長(急劇的下降)There was a great increase ( a sharp decrease) in5. 在某方面出現了明顯的(略微，緩慢)的增長、下降four ，)There was a noticeable (slight, slow) rise (drop) in6. 根

33、據圖表，在年間，生產逐漸上升According to the graph, dur ing the year' s period, there was a gradual growth in the producti on.7. 分析圖表中的數字后，可發現After an alyz ing the figures in the table, we can find that年得數字是1985年的兩倍。In 1995, the nu mber is twice as much as that in 1985.9.與1995年相比，這個數字由10%筆到5%By comparison wit

34、h 1995, the figure decreased (dropped, fell) from 10% to 5%.10.占總數的40%It made up (acco unt for) 40% of the total.Directions:write a composition entitled “ How people spend theirholidays ” on the information shown in the following table.Analyze thefigures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 1995 as compared with 1985 and expla in the reas ons for these differe nces.19851995Travel abroad12%24%Going to seaside38%49%campi ng10%20%Stay ing at home40%7%total100%100%This is a tabl