1、.一般現在時一般現在時(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示現在的狀態表示現在的狀態： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表經?；蛄晳T性的動作表經常或習慣性的動作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning

2、. . 3. 3.表主語具備的性格和能力等表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然規律普遍真理和自然規律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. .1.bebe 動詞的一般現在時的句式：動詞的一般現在時的句式： 肯定句肯定

3、句：主語：主語+bebe+表語表語(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句否定句：主語：主語+bebe+ notnot+表語表語 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They are

4、nt in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：BeBe+主語主語+表語表語? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they a

5、rent No, they arent. . .Be的用法口訣 I用am； you 用are, is連著he， she，it； 單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑. .1.It is a red pen.2.He is Eric.3.That is my map.4.Her name is Mary.5.I am Jenny.2.實義動詞的一般現在時句式：實義動詞的一般現在時句式：(1) 主語為第一人稱主語為第一人稱(I, we)、第二人稱單復數、第二人稱單復數(you)，第三，第三人稱復

6、數人稱復數(they)等等. 【非單數第三人稱】【非單數第三人稱】肯定句：肯定句：主語主語（I/We/You/They）+實義動詞實義動詞+其他其他 e.g. I watch TV on Saturdays. They play sports every day.否定句：否定句：主語主語（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+動詞原形動詞原形+其其他他 e.g. I dont play sports on Saturdays. They dont play sports every day.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Do+主語主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其

7、他？ e.g. Do you watch TV on Saturdays? Do they play sports every day? 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes，主語主語（I/we/you/they） +do 否定回答否定回答: No， 主語主語（I/we/you/they） + dont .I have a basketball.一般疑問句: Do you have a basketball?肯定回答: Yes, I do否定回答: No, I dont 否定句: I dont have a basketball. . 把下面的句子變一般疑問句并作肯把下面的句子變一般疑問句并作肯、否定回

8、否定回答答,否定句否定句. 1.I have a book. 2.They have a volleyball . 3.His brothers have many CDs. 4.I have a bat. 5.This is my soccer.2.實義動詞的一般現在時句式：實義動詞的一般現在時句式：(2)主語為第三人稱單數主語為第三人稱單數【he, she, it等】等】肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語（He/She/It）+實義動詞單三形式+其他其他 e.g. He watches TV at home on Saturdays. Lucy plays sports every day.否定句

9、：否定句：主語主語（He/She/It）+does +not+動詞原形+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt play sports on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt play sports every day. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Does+主語主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he watch TV on Saturdays? Does Lucy play sports every day? 肯定回答肯定回答:Yes，主語主語（he/she/it）+does 否定回答否定回答: No， 主語主語（he/she/it）+d

10、oesnt .She has a book.一般疑問句: Does she have a book?肯定回答: Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, she doesnt.否定句: She doesnt have a book.動詞單三形式規則變法:情況情況構成方法構成方法讀音讀音例詞例詞 一般一般情況情況加加- s清輔音后讀清輔音后讀s濁輔音和元濁輔音和元音后讀音后讀zlikesgetsfinds以以s, sh ,ch ,x,o等等結尾的詞結尾的詞加加-es讀讀iz 或或zgoes, teaches,watches以以輔音字母輔音字母+y結尾的詞結尾的詞變變y 為為i再再加加-e

11、s讀讀zstudystudies.不規則變法: havehas.給出下列動詞的第三人稱單數給出下列動詞的第三人稱單數 talk_forget_hope_ stop_perform_play_ say_buy_worry_ fly_study_like_ make_take_love_ recite_become_come_ drive_shine_leave_ wake_ride_write_talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomescomesd

12、rivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites. 把下面的句子變一般疑問句并作肯把下面的句子變一般疑問句并作肯、否定否定回答回答,否定句否定句.1.HehasaTV.2.Shehasanalarmclock.3.Sallyplaysping-pongeveryday.4.Mysisterhasanicering.5.Herparentshave3sons.一般現在時練習題一般現在時練習題. 用用do, dont, does, doesnt填空。填空。 1._youhaveasoccerball? Yes,I_. 2._Davehaveatennisracket?No,he_

13、. 3._yoursisterhaveavolleyball?Yes,she_. 4._theyhaveaTV? Yes,they_. 5._wehaveacomputer? Yes,they_.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesnt. 6._yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they_. 7._yourfatherhaveacar? No,he_. 8._LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they_. 9._Alanhaveanapple? Yes,he_. 10._yourfatherandmotherhaveaso

14、n?Yes,they_.DoDoDododontdontdoesDoesDoesdoesnt. 按要求做題按要求做題: (10分分) 1.He_(have)anotebook. 2.MariaandI_(have)abasketball. 3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(變為一般疑問句) _LiPing_asoccerball? 4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答） ,she_. 5.Hehasabaseballbat.（變否定句） He_abaseballbat. 6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑問句) _youhaveavolleyball?

15、7.TheboydoesnthaveaTV.（肯定句） Theboy_aTV.hashave Does haveYes doesdoesnt haveDohas.按要求完成句子按要求完成句子(10分分).Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改為一般疑問句)_2.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改為否定句)_3.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)_4.Wehavesomenicepictures.(主語改為he)_5.Annhasabasketball.(改一般疑問句)_Does she h

16、ave a lot of work to do this week?We dont have a big TV set in our house.No, she doesnt .He has some nice picture.Does Ann have a basketball?.按照要求改寫句子按照要求改寫句子 1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句) 2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) 3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)Daniel doesnt watch TV every ev

17、ening.Do you do your homework every day?No, I dont.Does she like milk?Yes, she does.按照要求改寫句子按照要求改寫句子 4.Amyplayscomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) 5.Weplayvolleyballeverymorning.(改為否定句) 6.Heplayssoccerverywell.(改為否定句)Does Amy play computer games?No, she doesnt.We dont play volleyball every morning.He doesnt play soccer very well.按照要求改寫句子按照要求改寫句子 7.SimonandDaniellikeoranges.(改為否定句) 8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答) 9.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）Simon and Daniel dont like oranges.Yes, I do.I dont have many books.按照要求改寫句子按照要求改寫句子 10.GaoShanssisterlikestennis.（改為否定句） 11.IwatchTVever