1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊Unit 4 Don't eat in class.Section B同步練習(xí) 一、基礎(chǔ)知識（一）基本詞匯1.外出_ 2.練習(xí)_3.碟；盤_ 4.在以前_5.臟的_ 6.廚房_7.更多的_ 8.noisy_9.relax_ 10.read_11.可怕的_ 12.feel_13.strict_ 14.記住，記起_15.遵循；跟隨_ 16.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)_17.keep_ 18. hair_19.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會_答案：1.out 2.practice 3.dish 4.before 5.dirty 6. kitchen 7.more 8.吵鬧的 9.放松 10.讀，讀書 11.

2、terrible 12.感覺，感到 13.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 14.remember 15.follow 16.luck 17.保持，保留 18.頭發(fā)，毛發(fā) 19.learn 知識點(diǎn)：音譯漢漢譯英解析：考查本單元的單詞，比較簡單。（二）基本短語1.外出_ 2.在上學(xué)的晚上_3.練習(xí)吉他_4.幫助他媽媽做早飯_5.考慮_6.be strict with sb _7.follow the rules_8.too many rules_9.清洗餐具_(dá)10.鋪床；整理床鋪_11.on school days_12.留短發(fā)_13.學(xué)彈鋼琴_14.have fun_答案：1.go out 2.on schoo

3、l nights 3.practice the guitar 4.help his mom make breakfast 5.think of 6.對某人要求嚴(yán)格 7.遵守規(guī)章制度 8.太多規(guī)章制度 9.do the dishes 10.make ones bed 11.在學(xué)校上學(xué)期間 12.keep hair short 13.learn to play the piano 14.過得愉快。知識點(diǎn)：音譯漢漢譯英解析：考查本單元的詞組，比較簡單。（三）基本句式1在上學(xué)的晚上我不能出去。I _ _ _ _ school nights.2現(xiàn)在起床并整理你的床鋪！_ _ now and _ _ _！

4、3當(dāng)莫莉到家時(shí)，她不得不首先做她的家庭作業(yè)。Molly _ _ do her homework _ when she _ _。4晚飯后，我也不能放松。 _ dinner, I cant _ , _.5父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)候是很嚴(yán)格，但是記著，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。Parents and schools are sometimes _, but _，they make rules _ _ us.答案：1.cant go out on 2.Get up, make your bed 3.has to, first, gets home 4.After, relax, either 5.strict

5、, remember, to help知識點(diǎn)：漢譯英解析：1.情態(tài)動詞can表示能力，可以，否定形式為can't, go out意思為外出。2.考查肯定的祈使句，用動詞原形放句首，get up意思為起床，make your bed意思為整理你的床鋪。3.have to意思為必須，不得不，Molly是第三人稱單數(shù)，have改成has; first意思為首先；get home意思為到家，第三人稱單數(shù)形式為gets home。4.after意思為在.以后，relax意思為放松；用于否定句末尾的“也”應(yīng)該用either。5.strict意思為嚴(yán)格的；remember意思為記得，記住；to he

6、lp us意思是為了幫助我們。二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子6. I have to p_ the guitar after dinner, because my parents want me to play it well.7. Jack, you must clean your room. It's too d_.8. My mother usually gets up early and makes breakfast in the k_.9. -What time do you usually go to bed? -B_ ten o'clock every nig

7、ht.10. Your hair is too long. You have to k_ your hair short.答案：6.practice 7.dirty 8.kitchen 9.Before 10.keep知識點(diǎn)：語法填空解析：根據(jù)句意能得出答案。6.句子意思為我必須在飯后練習(xí)吉他，因?yàn)槲业母改赶胍覐椬嗟暮芎谩?.句子意思為你必須打掃你的房間，它太臟了。8.句子意思為我的媽媽起床很早，然后在廚房里做早飯。9.問句意思為你通常幾點(diǎn)睡覺？答句為每晚十點(diǎn)以前。10.句子意思為你的頭發(fā)太長了，你必須留短發(fā)。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. I often do the _ (dish)

8、after dinner on weekends.12. At school, students can't be _ (noise) or eat in class.13. Schools make many rules_ (help) children. 14. Its weekend now. I feel really _ (relax) at home. 15. I think we are very _ (luck) to go to school. Some children cant go to school in poor countries（窮的國家）.答案：11.

9、dishes 12.noisy 13. to help 14.relaxed 15.lucky知識點(diǎn)：語法填空解析: 11.do the dishes意思為洗碗，是固定搭配。句子意思為在周末我會在飯后洗碗。12.be noisy意思為吵鬧的。句子意思為在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們不可以在上課時(shí)吵鬧或者吃東西。13.to help是動詞不定式，表示目的。句子意思為學(xué)校制定規(guī)則是為了幫助孩子們。14.relax是動詞，意思為放松；relaxed作為形容詞，修飾人，意思為感到放松的。句子意思為現(xiàn)在是周末，我在家感到很輕松。15.luck是名詞，意思為運(yùn)氣，lucky是形容詞，意思為幸運(yùn)的。句子意思為我認(rèn)為我們非

10、常幸運(yùn)能上學(xué)，而在一些貧窮的國家有些孩子無法讀書。四、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子relax, read, terrible, remember, follow16. Molly thinks it's _ to have too many rules at her school.17. I must _ a book before I can watch TV.18. Teachers and students can _ at home on Saturdays and Sundays.19. All the teachers want all the studen

11、ts _ the school rules. 20. Please _ that parents love you forever.答案：16.terrible 17. read 18.relax 19.to follow 20.remember知識點(diǎn)：選詞填空解析：通過理解句子意思能得出答案。16.句子意思為Molly認(rèn)為在學(xué)校里有太多規(guī)則是很糟糕的。17.句子意思為在我能看電視以前我必須要先看書。18.句子意思為在周六和周日，老師和學(xué)生們可以在家休息。19.句子意思為所有的老師都想要學(xué)生遵守校規(guī)。此處還涉及到want的用法：want to do sth。因此答案為to follow。20.

12、句子意思為請記住你的父母永遠(yuǎn)愛你。五. 單項(xiàng)選擇 21. There are _ rules here and there(到處). A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too答案：C知識點(diǎn)：固定搭配解析：考查形容詞的辨析：too much意思為太多，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much意思為太多，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too意思為太，用于修飾形容詞或副詞；many too是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。句子意思為到處都有規(guī)則，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞rules。因此答案為C。22. _ get off the bus until it stops.A. Ca

13、n't B. Don't C. Aren't D. Doesn't答案：B知識點(diǎn)：否定祈使句解析：考查否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為在句首加上don't。句子意思為禁止下車直到停車。因此答案為B。23. When we are in the library, we should _ /ki:p/ quiet. A. meet B. keep C. sleep D. feet答案：B知識點(diǎn)：語音解析：考查音標(biāo)的掌握，同時(shí)也考查詞組，keep quiet,意思為保持安靜。因此答案為B。24. -Your hat is very _. You must keep it c

14、lean. -OK. I will clean it. A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty答案：D知識點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析 解析：考查形容詞的辨析：noisy意思為吵鬧的，quiet意思為安靜的，good意思為好的，dirty意思為臟的。句子意思為你的帽子太臟了，你必須要保持干凈。因此答案為D。25. Its warm (暖和的). You _ to wear your coat (外套). A. must B. don't have C. have D. dont have to答案：B知識點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析，must意思為必須，have

15、 to意思為必須，不得不，dont have to意思為不必。句子意思為天氣溫暖，你不必穿外套。因此答案為B。26. Does he have to practice _ English every day? A. to speak B. speaking C. to say D. saying答案：B知識點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：考查動詞辨析，speak作及物動詞時(shí)，后面跟某種語言；say表示講某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是說話的內(nèi)容。考查動詞practice的用法：practice doing sth。句子意思為他必須每天都練習(xí)講英語嗎？因此答案為B。27. Tom never _ fun at home. A.

16、 have much B. has anyC. have any D. has many 答案：B知識點(diǎn)：第三人稱單數(shù)解析：考查第三人稱單數(shù)的掌握，主語Tom是第三人稱，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。考查some與any的區(qū)別，some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句或否定句。句子意思為Tom在家從來沒感到快樂過，是否定句。因此答案為B。28. -How do you like the scarf? -Very much. It _ soft. A. smells B. tastes C. feels C. sounds答案：C知識點(diǎn)：連系動詞 解析：考查感官類的動詞的辨析：smell意思為

17、聞起來;taste意思為品嘗；feel意思為感覺；sound意思為聽起來。句子意思為你覺得這條圍巾怎么樣？非常好，感覺起來很柔軟。因此答案為C。29. "Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?” “No, you _.” A. shouldn't B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. needn't答案：D知識點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析：shouldn't意思為不應(yīng)該；wouldnt意思為不會，將不會做某事；mustnt意思為不應(yīng)該，不許；neednt意思為不必。問句意思為媽媽，我必須要現(xiàn)在洗碗嗎？否定

18、回答為不，你不必現(xiàn)在洗。因此答案為D。30. My mother always wants me _ the violin. I don't like it at all（根本不）. A. learn to play B. learn play C. to learn play D. to learn to play答案：D知識點(diǎn)：實(shí)義動詞解析：考查實(shí)義動詞的用法：want to do sth意思為想要做某事。Learn to do sth意思為學(xué)習(xí)做某事。因此答案為D。六、根據(jù)漢語完成句子31. 在學(xué)校上學(xué)的晚上我們不能外出。We can't _ _ on school ni

19、ghts.32. 戴夫起床后必須整理床鋪。Dave has to _ _ _ after he gets up.33. 學(xué)習(xí)方面老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。 Our teachers are _ _ us in study.34. 遵守規(guī)則是重要的，祝你好運(yùn)！It's _ to _ _ _. Good _ to you!35. 請注意！在博物館里不要吵鬧。 Listen up, please! _ _ in the museum.答案：31.go out 32.make his bed 33.strict with 34.important, follow the rules, luck 35

20、.Be quiet知識點(diǎn)：漢譯英解析：考查句子的翻譯。31.go out意思為外出；32.make his bed意思為整理他的床鋪；33.be strict with sb意思為對某人嚴(yán)格；34.考查句型It is+形容詞+ to do sth。35.be quiet意思為保持安靜，不要吵鬧。七、按要求改寫句子36. He usually has a good time on weekends.（改為同義句） He usually _ _ on weekends.37. Do the dishes before dinner.（改為否定句） _ _ the dishes before din

21、ner.38. Tom has to go to bed before nine thirty. (改為否定句）Tom _ _ to go to bed before nine thirty.39. You shouldnt arrive late for class.（改為祈使句）_ _ late for class.40. You must listen to the teacher in class.（改為祈使句） _ _ the teacher in class.答案：36.has fun 37.Dont do 38.doesnt have 39.Dont arrive 40.List

22、en to知識點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換解析：考查句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。36.have a good time意思是玩的愉快，同義詞組是have fun。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式；37.考查否定祈使句，在句首前加dont即可。38.考查含有實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變否定句要借助助動詞dodoes。主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用doesnt。39.考查否定祈使句，dont+ 動詞原形。40.考查肯定祈使句，動詞原形放句首。八、完形填空 Let me tell you some of my classroom 41_. 42_ forget to close all the doors and w

23、indows before 43_ the classroom. 44_ the blackboard and the desks. Don't let the students in other classes 45_ into the classroom without the teacher's permission(許可). You must 46_ "May I come in?" when you 47_ late for class. 48_ your teacher when she 49_ into the classroom. Don&#

24、39;t make any noise in class. Rules, rules, too 50_ rules!41. A. rule B. rules C. picture D. pictures42. A. Can't B. Don't C. Must D. Have to43. A. leaving B. leave C. come D. coming 44. A. Cleaned B. Cleans C. Clean D. Cleaning45. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came46. A. say B. says C. speak D. speaks47. A. be B. is C. are D. am48. A. Say B. Greet C. Ask D. Talk49. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming50. A. some B. many C. any D. much答案：41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B知識點(diǎn)：日常生活類解析：考查班級的各項(xiàng)規(guī)則。41.由下文