1、人教版初二英語下冊第1單元測試卷1（解析版）Unit 1 Whats the matter?班級_ 姓名_ 學號_ 分數_（考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）一、在橫線上補全適當的單詞。（10分）1. If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a t_.2. My head hurts badly, I mean, I might have got a bad h_.3. We should remember to have a r_ when we are too tired in study.4. We sh

2、ould do our homework by o_.5. Id like to volunteer to visit s_ children in the hospital to cheer them up.6. Imsorrytobelatetoday,MsLin. Itdoesntm_,Peter.Itsnowstodayanditshardforyoutoridetoschool.7.Ifyoudonthaveyourmealsattherighttimeoftheday,youwillhaveas_.8. BecauseIhadasoret_thismorning,myfriends

3、couldnthearwhatIhadsaidclearly.9. Acoldalwaysstartswithahightemperatureonthebody,whichwecallitaf_.10. Theiceistoothinforyoutoskateonit.Youdbetternottakether_.二、完成句子，每空一詞。（10分）11. 那位老人摔倒了，腿受了傷。The old man and his leg.12. 剛才我看見一個人從你的房間里出來了。 Just now I saw a man your room.13. 所有乘客都同意下車等候。 All the passe

4、ngers agreed and wait.14杰克同意考慮和我們一起爬山。 Jackagreed mountainswithus.15. 我認為你應該躺下來休息。 Ithinkyoushould andrest.三、單項選擇。（10分）16. Its true that we are not born for _. A. usB. oursC. ourselfD. ourselves17. The _ boy likes singing the song Small Apple(小蘋果）. A. 9 years oldB. 9-years-old C. 9-year-oldD. 9-year

5、-olds18. I wouldnt mind _ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had19. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took20. Its unhealthy for you _ so late every night. A. sleepB.to sleepC.

6、 sleepingD. slept21. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. walking; to speak C. walk; to tellD. walking; talking22. You should go for a walk after dinner, Helen. _. A. No, I dontB. Youre right, I will C. Thats too badD. Youre welcome23. How is your gra

7、ndma? She is fine. She used to _TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; goB. watching; go C. watching; goingD. watch; going24. Deng Chao is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident. A. give u

8、pB. go onC. take upD. get on25. _my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; ofB. At; atC. To; inD. In; about4、 完形填空。（15分）Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushe

9、d into the little house，with his face white"Mother!" he cried，"A mad dog has （26）_my friend Henry，and now they are burning him with red-bot irons （烙鐵）It's terrible!""Rabies （狂犬病），Louis，Burning the bites is the only （27）_of stopping Henry from catching the disease"He

10、nry did get rabies and died，in great （28）_，some days laterLouis Pasteur never （29）_"One day，"he thought，"I must do something to help people like Henry"Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of （30）_And he began his work in this special fieldPasteur achieved great success in

11、his life（31）_the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg，yet he never lost heartHe worked on and on，as hard as ever，（32）_he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabiesAfter many dangerous experiments on mad dogs，he （33）_found the answerJust then a boy who had been badly bitte

12、n by a mad dog arrived at his labA few days after Pasteur's treatment the boy got（34）_He did not catch rabiesThe discovery gave new hope to people in many countriesPeople sent money to help （35）_the Pasteur Institute in ParisToday it is one of the world's most famous centers for research26Ak

13、nockedBpulledCkickedDbitten27AresultBhopeCtruthDvalue28ApainBtroubleCsadnessDdanger29AforgotBrefusedCcontinuedDremembered30AFrenchBLawCHistoryDScience31AFromBBeforeCDuringDUntil32AwhenBthoughCifDas33AhardlyBfinallyCevenDagain34AeasierBharderCbetterDworse35AbuildBcloseCbuyDrepair五、閱讀理解（20分）.閱讀短文，根據短文

14、內容從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，共分）AKate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visi

15、t www.sleeping. com.How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒） can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your

16、hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(預防） the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit for more information.36. Kate i

17、s reading something about how to _ on the Internet. A. play sportsB. go shopping C. keep healthyD. see a doctor37. If you want to get a good sleep, you should _.A. read in bedB. eat something before going to bedC. get up lateD. go to bed at the same time every day38. You should _ if you dont want to

18、 have a cold.A. wash your hands oftenB. eat in bedC. brush your teeth every dayD. buy a piece of soap39. You should visit the dentist at least _.A. twice a yearB. once a yearC. twice a monthD. once a week40. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for _ a day, three or four times a week.A. an h

19、ourB. twenty minutesC. thirty minutesD. two hoursBWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨頭)：Take away clothing from the w

20、ound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬傷): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Ma

21、ke sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clea

22、n the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(傾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.41. What should w

23、e do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.42. When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB

24、. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds43. Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.44. Which part of a maga

25、zine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.45. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.41. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據原文Wash the bite

26、 area with soap and water用肥皂和水洗咬傷的區(qū)域 ，故選B。42. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，提到Broken bones時候，Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive當等待醫(yī)生到來不要移動受傷的身體部位；提到Fainting時候， Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall如果你認為很可能會從跌倒中有傷，不要移動身體，故選C。43. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題，

27、根據原文Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes捏住鼻子的低的部分至少10分鐘題目選項C是少于10分鐘，故選C。44. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，主要介紹了同學發(fā)生緊急狀況時候采取的相關急救知識，比如傷到了骨頭，動物咬傷，昏厥，鼻子流血等這些是有關健康的問題，故選B。45. A 【解析】主旨大意題，根據原文 Here are some steps you should follow以下是一些你應該遵循的步驟，But always remember to look for medical care after

28、first aid（急救）if the wound is serious但是一直記住，如果傷口很嚴重的話，要在急救后要尋求醫(yī)療救治，可知這些建議就是急救的相關方面，為突發(fā)傷口而出現的急救，故選A。六、情景交際（10分）根據對話內容，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選擇恰當的句子補全對話，使對話意思完整、通順。（每小題2分，共10分）W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions?M: 46 W: Um, how often do you exercise?M: Hardly ever.W: How often do you eat

29、vegetables?M: 47 I dont like them, but I like meat a lot.W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night?M: Ten. 48 W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it?M: Oh, never. 49 Its terrible.W: What about junk food?M: I love junk food 50 W: Well, thanks.A. I can't stand milk.B. Never.C. You

30、are welcome.D. Yes, please.E. I eat it three or four times a week.F. I need lots of sleep.46._47. _48. _49. _50. _七、書面表達（25分）為響應我市全面創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市的號召，某校開展了“綠色港城，健康生活”為主題的英語征文活動。請你以“The Green City, The Healthy life”為題，根據表格中的圖片及文字提示，簡要描述并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。注意：（1）詞數90左右； （2）文中不得提及考生所在學校及自己的姓名。主題綠色港城，健康生活做法騎車出

31、行，減少空氣污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整潔；多種樹木，保護自然環(huán)境。你的觀點（至少2條）_參考答案一、1.【答案】toothache【解析】吃太多巧克力會導致牙疼。2.【答案】headache【解析】頭受傷，患頭痛。3.【答案】rest【解析】從句中太累。表明需要休息了。4.【答案】ourselves【解析】考查反身代詞。自己完成自己的家庭作業(yè)。5.【答案】sick【解析】根據在醫(yī)院，說明是生病的孩子。6.【答案】matter【解析】Peter表示抱歉，回答沒關系。7.【答案】stomachache【解析】不對的時間吃東西，可能會引起胃痛。8.【答案】toothache【解析】后半句說話聽不清，

32、所以是牙痛。9.【答案】fever【解析】high temperature是高溫，身體高溫，是發(fā)燒。10.【答案】risk【解析】在太薄的冰面上滑冰，是一種冒險行為。Take risks二、【答案】11. fell down; hurt 12. get out of 13. to get off14. took my temperature15.without thinking twice三、16.【答案】D【解析】考查反身代詞，我們自己。17. 【答案】C【解析】作形容詞year不能加s，A作表語。18. 【答案】A【解析】介意做某事，would mind doing。19.【答案】C【解析

33、】enjoy doing sth.固定搭配。20.【答案】B【解析】考查形式主語，不定式作主語。21. 【答案】D【解析】看見某人正在做某事，停下正在做的事，后面都接doing。22.【答案】B【解析】根據你應該回答表贊同。23. 【答案】D 【解析】use to +do 過去常常做某事，be used to doing 習慣做某事。24. 【答案】A【解析】放棄做某事，give up。25.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配，to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是，在某方面做得好 do well (in ) doing。四、【文章大意】本文主要講述了路易斯巴斯德努力學習和研究治愈

34、狂犬病的故事。26D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A是撞倒，B是拉，C是踢，D是咬根據 下文可知亨利是被狗咬了，感染了狂犬病而死去，故選擇D。27B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A是結果，B是希望，C是真相，D是價值根據文中可知亨利被狗咬了，阻止他感染上狂犬病的唯一希望就是燒烙傷口，故選擇B。28A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A是痛苦，B是麻煩，C是悲痛，D是危險根據Henry did get rabies and died可知亨利確實感染了狂犬病，最終在痛苦中死去，故選擇A。29A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A是忘記，B是拒絕，C是繼續(xù)，D是記住根據文中可知亨利的死對巴斯德影響很大，他永遠不能忘記這件事情，并下

35、定決定決心將來要去幫助像亨利這樣的人們，故選擇A。30D 【解析】考查介詞辨析。A是法語，法國人，B是法律，C是歷史，D是理科、科學根據第四段可知巴斯德在特殊領域開始他的工作，在不斷的實驗中尋找治療狂犬病的方法，所以16年后他成為了一名理學博士，故選擇D。31C 【解析】考查連詞辨析。A是來自，B是在以前，C是在期間，D是直到根據第四段可知巴斯德在多年實驗期間，他失去了左臂和左腿的功能，故選擇C。32D 【解析】考查連詞辨析。A是當時，B是雖然、即使，C是如果，D是當時，因為根據第四段可知巴斯德如往常一樣不停努力地工作，是因為他有一種堅強的意志，就是要找到治療狂犬病的方法，句子前后是因果關系，

36、故選擇D。33B 【解析】考查副詞辨析。A是幾乎不，B是終于，C是甚至，D是又根據第五段可知巴斯德經過多年的實驗后，終于找到了【答案】，故選擇B。34C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A是更容易，B是更難，C是更好，D是更壞根據第五段He did not catch rabies可知那個男孩在巴斯德的治療下情況好轉了，并沒有感染狂犬病，故選擇C。35A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A是建立，B是關閉，C是買，D是修理根據最后一段可知因為這項發(fā)現給許多國家的人們新的希望，他們捐錢建立了巴斯德研究所，故選擇A。五、36. C 【解析】根據第一段的：Kate is reading something about

37、 how to keep healthy on the Internet.可知答案。37. D 【解析】根據第二段的：Don't eat or read in bed.以及Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.可排除錯誤選項。38. A 【解析】根據第四段的：Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.可知答案。39. B 【解析】根據最后

38、一段的：Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.可知答案。40. C 【解析】根據第三段的：If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.可知答案。41. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據原文Wash the bite area with soap and water用肥皂和水洗咬傷的區(qū)域 ，故選B。42. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，提到Broken bo

39、nes時候，Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive當等待醫(yī)生到來不要移動受傷的身體部位；提到Fainting時候， Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall如果你認為很可能會從跌倒中有傷，不要移動身體，故選C。43. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據原文Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes捏住鼻子的低的部分至少10分