1、四、六級考試的對話內容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道他們的同義表達方式。這是因為現在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關鍵。1.校園生活場景1)借書：book for reading assignment;check out;volume;check for sb;on the upper shelf;a book hard to identi

2、fy/ is missing;has been misplaced2)教授和學生關系：學生問老師問題；學生尋求老師的幫助；學生詢問老師對作業的意見；老師要求學生對論文打印錯誤等do research for;semester;work as one's teaching assistant;trouble a professor;may I ask you a few questions;I have a class at ten;come in one's office hours;finish reading one's research report;revise

3、 (improve) some parts of it;get it published;read some papers he recommended;correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again;check the paper for typing errors3）同學之間交流：選課；聽課感受；對老師講課的評價；提供老師論文復印件；交流論文寫作 進展；交流如何讀書；考試通過互相祝賀；對生病同學補課；認識新同學；為打印論文而向對方詢問 如何找紙；談論學習進展等stay awake；sleep through;un

4、necessarily long;more attentive;on this topic;hard to follow;think of;speak highly of;consider sth. dull;choose a good topic;attend;think of sb.'s lecture;the topic is interesting;difficult to follow;say about;a copy of article;get on with one's essay;have a real hard time;two sleepless nigh

5、ts;be through with;finish the assignments;political science class;each present a different theory;read more than one article;get a full mark in math exams;do a good job;librarian;miss classes;bring sb. up to date;help sb. to catch up;show up late;on the first day of school;get to know;find quality p

6、aper to type essay;bookshelf; stock room;go and check;typewriter;have one's hands full with;book report;how are lessons going;make progress;well worth the time and trouble;rewarding;boring; entertaining;time consuming;take five classes next semester;too many courses offered to students）:2.家庭生活場景

7、1）外出活動（看電影、逛街、參加晚會go to the movies;go out for dinner;see a different type of movie for a change;be tired of movies about romantic stories;love stories;detective stories;royal theatre;I'm starving;what to wear to the party;cannot afford something new;attend a party;all of the clothes look so old;

8、And with our student discount;the tickets will be a real cheap;2）外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here;be on the plane;it is exciting to travel by air;fly somewhere for one's vacation;we'll have another fine day;let's go to the seaside;leave very early;set off early;go sightseeing;take a

9、half day tour of the city;spend more time on sightseeing;get to the airport in time to catch the flight;get one's flight changed;switch to a different flight3）家居生活、休閑：sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;there is a lot of laundry to do;wash clothes;why did sb. call;pick up magazine

10、 she learnt;get some magazines back;paint the house;have the house painted;climb the ladder;go home for the summer;count the days;on one's way home;pack for the summer vacation;the apple pie taste very good/delicious;even my mother cannot match this;have a look at the book I bought;bought out th

11、e bookstore;bought a lot of books;a large selection of books4）在家t1客：ask sb. to the party;know one's address;invite Tom to the party;get the Johnson's address;call to tell him about the reception3.顧客與醫生/服務員/秘書場景：1）買票/機場：I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show;sell out;attend a show;ha

12、ve a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;I am afraid I can't make it;is there a seat available for;all the morning flights have been booked up;fly to someplace;return one's ticket;change one's destination;here is a 10-dollar bill;give me two tickets for tonight's show please;

13、you are not supposed to be here;this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see;keep in touch;see sb. off;complain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport2）約見：I'd like a talk with your director;could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days;arrange an appointment for s

14、b. with sb.;you've arranged to meet sb.;going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;expect sb. at;make an appointment;would you get me through to sb.;be with sb.3）餐館/旅館have a table for four;a corner table;a table near the window;reserve a table;I'll be back with y

15、our order;how about the food I ordered;book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor4）買書I'd like to buy a copy of;that book has been out of print;it is no longer available;the information in the book is out of date;the paperback edition of this dictionary' hard cover is on

16、 sale;5）買東西/郵局the newest model;represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best;be of the same brand;have a good sale;nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shine;I'm going to send the parcel to London;what's the postage for it;4 .醫院或診所what can I do for you;what's the

17、 matter with sb.;make an appointment to see the doctor;twist one's ankle;the injury does not seem serious;foot still hurt;put my weight on it5 .運動/愛好/娛樂1）運動boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishi

18、ng is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last night's

19、 film on channel2）閑聊：it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and

20、the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash3）公共場合：the music is beautiful;I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audien

21、ce get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery6 .工作complaint about one's job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;

22、the pay is too low to support one's family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident

23、about the job interview;7 .天氣have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8 .居住/租房move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent9 .警察與公民you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search fo

24、r reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast【聽力】聽力小對話神蒙原則一"陰勝陽衰"原則：（即答案中出現以下情況可能是對的）1 .男生學習不好，不愛學習；女生愛學習，學的也好.2 .男生等女生.3 .男生在遇到困難的時候往往比較消極，而女生往往比較樂觀，不怕困難，還開導男生4 .男生總是很猴急，不夠沉穩，心里素質不行；女生很

25、穩重，成熟，細心.;而且女生很5 .男生對女生基本上是"唯命是從"原則.6 .男生總是不太愛學習，女生則認為一定要好好學習，尤其是開始之前更應該話功夫關心男生的學習，經常一某些方式幫助男生.7 .男生惹女生生氣，然后向女生道歉.女生還是比較寬容的，能原諒他們.二.請客吃飯場景（即答案中出現以下情況可能是對的）1 . 一般有邀請時都答應，或者說我很愿意去，但是有某些事情耽誤了.2 .要求回請3 .贊揚主人做的飯好吃4 .特別的食物，一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰國（thailand） 的食物三.教授講課場景.（原則同上）出現生動有趣，深刻抽象都對.（同時出現生動與抽象，只能去跳樓了）四.住宿場景.（原則同上）一般為學生租房子或者幾個人share 一個房間，一般以窮，房子，家具破，舊，價格低為特點5 .學