1、Unit 3 Computers核心單詞1. common adj. 共同的，普遍的；常見的常用結構：in common 共有，公用(在句中多作狀語）have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb.與某人沒有/許多/有些共同之處in common with 和一樣common sense/knowledge 常識common welfare 公共福利易混辨析common/ordinary/usual/normalcommon 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常見的”。反義詞為mon作“普通的”講時可與ordinary換

2、用。如“普通人”也可以說成common people。ordinary 意為“普通的，平淡無奇的”，指沒有什么特別的地方。usual 意為“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含慣例之意。normal 意為“正常的”。Jane and I have nothing in common.=I have nothing in common with Jane. 我與簡毫無共同之處。The problems are common to all societies. 這些問題是所有社會的通病。In common with many young people, he prefers pop songs.和許多年輕

3、人一樣，他喜歡流行歌曲。He is in ordinary clothes. 他穿著平常的衣服。We meet every day at the usual place. 我們每天在往常那個地方見面。高手過招單項填空 Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents. （2009·12·浙江桐廬檢測）1. common B. normal C. usual D. average 解析：選C。

4、由“Harry visited the bookstore every week”可知，他是常客，含有“習慣，慣例”之意，故選C。2. signaln. 信號；手勢；聲音；暗號v. 發(fā)信號；用信號傳達；用信號與通訊A red light is usually a signal for/of danger.紅燈通常是危險的信號。He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu.他示意服務員把菜單拿過來。常用結構：signal to sb./sth. for sth. 用信號傳達（某信息）；用信號與（某人）通訊signal with .用發(fā)信號高手過招翻譯

5、句子鐵路的紅信號燈亮了，所以火車停下了。他用紅旗傳達信號。答案：The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped.He was signalling with a red flag.3. sumn. 金額; 款項; 總數(shù); 算術題常用結構：in sum 簡言之; 總而言之sum up/sum sth. Up 總結；概括He was fined the sum of 200$. 他被處以200美元的罰金。The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。To sum up, there are three main ways

6、of solving the problem.概括起來說，這個問題主要有三種解決辦法。答案：In sum, the plan failed. 4. arisevi. (arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起床，起身A new difficulty has arisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。Accident arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。常用結構：arise from/out of 由引起；由產生高手過招翻譯句子夜間起風暴了。由于缺乏交流而產生了問題。答案：A storm arose during th

7、e night.Problems have arisen out of the lack of communication.5. anyhowadv.（也作anyway）不管怎樣，無論如何；反正；即使如此聯(lián)想拓展somehow adv. 以某種方式, 用某種方法；不知怎么地somewhat adv.有點，稍微He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow.他告訴我不要買它，但不管怎樣，我還是買了。It may snow, but anyhow I will go to the town.可能要下雪,但無論如何我都要進城。We must get

8、the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我們必須設法在明天早上以前把工作做完。Somehow we lost our way.不知怎么地我們迷路了。My jacket is somewhat like yours.我的夾克與你那件有點相似。高手過招(1)單項填空You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, . （2009·12·安徽舒城檢測）A. yet B. inde

9、ed C. anyhow D. though(2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）我對這個工作有點厭倦了。I am tired of this work.不知怎么地,他害怕她。 he was afraid of her.他無論如何也不能使她信服。He couldnt convince her .解析： (1) 選D。此處表達“轉折”，意思是“然而”。(2)somewhat Somehow anyhow6. personallyadv. 就個人而言；親自聯(lián)想拓展personally意為“就個人而言”時的同義短語：in my opinionas far as Im concernedin my viewfor

10、my partas far as I can seefrom my point of view for my perspectiveThe owner of the hotel welcomed us personally. 這家旅館的主人親自接待了我們。Personally (speaking), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 就個人而言, 我認為他是個很好的人, 但也許你不這么認為。高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）She said she didnt like Tom, but （就個人而言）, I thought h

11、e was an honest boy, though sometimes careless. （幸好）, the planes appear to be quite safe. （自然地），their ideas are important to everyone in the country. (高興的是) for him, his stepmother was kind to him. （出人意料的）, he failed the exam.答案： personally Luckily/FortunatelyNaturally Happily Surprisingly 7. goaln.

12、 球門；(進球)得分；目標；目的常用結構：score/kick a goal 踢進一球；得一分keep goal 守球門life goal/ones goal in life 生活目標achieve/realize ones goal 實現(xiàn)目標He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虛把球頂入球門We won by three goals to one.我們以三比一獲勝。Youd better set a goal before you start.開始前，你最好設定一個目標。高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）他已經實現(xiàn)了他的目標。我的人生目標是幫助他人。答案：

13、He has achieved his goal. My goal in life is to help others.重點短語8. in a way在某種程度上（表示對情況的態(tài)度）聯(lián)想拓展in a way=in one way=in some waysin the way 擋道；造成阻礙in one way 在某方面in some ways 在某些方面in no way 決不，無論如何都不（位于句首時構成倒裝）on ones way to在去的路上by the way順便說一下in any way在任何方面in every way在各方面give way (to sb./sth.)屈服；讓步

14、lose ones way 迷路(there is) no way 不可能；沒門by way of 經過；經由in the way和in ones way兩個短語含義相同，都含“擋住去路；礙事”之意。In a way, its kind of nice to be studying alone.在某種程度上講，獨自一個人學習相當不錯。 高手過招單項填空I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is . （原創(chuàng)）A. on the way B. in a wayC. by the way D. in the way解析：選D。in the

15、way和in ones way均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。故D項符合句意。9. go by經過;（時間）過去；依照，靠判斷聯(lián)想拓展go against 違背；對不利 go without 勉強維持，湊合;沒有而將就go in for 愛好；參加；從事 go over 復習;仔細審查 go ahead 進行；發(fā)生；（尤指經某人允許）開始做go through 通過；經歷，經受；查看，調查go out 出去；熄滅go off 離開，出發(fā)；爆發(fā)，突然響起；停止；熄滅go up 上升go down 下降He went by his teacher without even a greeting.他從

16、老師身邊經過時連聲招呼也沒打。As time went by/With time going by, he has changed a lot.隨著時光流逝，他已經改變了許多。Dont go by that old mapit has been out of date.別參照那張舊地圖，它已經過時了。You cant always go by appearances.你不能總是憑外表來判斷。高手過招用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）go in for/go off/go through/go withoutThe new law did not .I am an entrance exa

17、mination next year.Theres no money for a holiday this year; well just have to . He didnt wake up even though the alarm .答案：go through going in forgo without went off10. as a result結果，因此聯(lián)想拓展as a result of 由于；作為的結果as a consequence 結果in consequence 結果in consequence of 由于result from由引起；由于（意思等同于lie in）re

18、sult in結果；導致（意思等同于lead to）He made a big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。He didnt pass the exam as a result of his carelessness.他由于粗心而沒有通過考試。His success results from his hard work. 他的成功源于自身的努力。Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事之前不加考慮總會導致失敗。 高手過招(1)單項填空He fell

19、the bike and broke his leg as . （2009·12·山西大同檢測）A. down; result B. off; a result C. onto; a result of D. to; a result of (2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）由于大雪，他遲到了。He was late the heavy snow. 因此，我們不得不給菜地澆水。 , we have to water the vegetable garden.他考試不及格是由于粗心造成的。His failure in the exam his carelessness. 這場意外事故造

20、成兩人死亡。The accident the death of two people. 解析：(1) 選B。fall off意思是“從上掉下來”；as a result的意思是“因而；結果”。(2)as a result of As a resultresulted from resulted in11. make up化妝；化裝；捏造，虛構（故事，詩等）聯(lián)想拓展make up for 補償be made up of=consist of 由組成make for 有利于做成某事， 有助于做成某事；走向；沖向make it 及時趕到；成功make it up 和解；講和make known 使知

21、曉；傳達make out 理解；懂得；辨認出She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.她在聚會前用了一個小時化妝。Stop making things up! 不要胡編了!高手過招(1)單項填空In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. （2009·12·河北保定檢測）A. mak

22、e up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up (2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）講究衛(wèi)生有助于身體健康。Cleanliness good health. 我們需要50美元以補足所需要的數(shù)目。We need $50 to the sum required. 那位經理的字跡很難辨認。It was difficult to the managers handwriting. 解析： (1) 選A。考查短語辨析。make up意為“編造，彌補，組成，構成”；take up意為“拿起來，占據(jù)(時間或空間)”；hold up 意為“阻止”；turn up意為“開大，調高，出現(xiàn)”。(2)

23、makes for make up make out12. after all畢竟，終究聯(lián)想拓展at all 根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然not at all 一點也不in all 總共，共計above all 首先；最重要的是first of all 首先all in all 總之Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心,畢竟我們不熟悉這項工作。He did come after all. 他終究還是來了。 高手過招單項填空The hurricane damaged many hous

24、es and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.（2009·12·山西平遙檢測）A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besidesId like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighbourhood. （2009·11·寧夏銀川檢測）A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all解析： 選D。由語境邏輯可以推出該空表示“另外，除此之外”，只有D項

25、與句意相符。選B。考查“介詞all”的短語辨析。句意為：我想買一座房子時尚、舒適，最重要的是社區(qū)要安靜。in all 總共；above all 最重要的是；after all 畢竟；at all根本。13. deal with 處理；安排；對付易混辨析do with/deal with表示“怎樣處理”時，do with常與連接代詞what連用，而deal with常與連接副詞how連用。這兩個短語在意思上有細微的差別。一般來說，do with意為“處置；忍受；相處；有關”等。deal with意義很廣，意為“對付；應付；處理；安排；論述；涉及；與打交道/做生意”等。How are you go

26、ing to deal with the problem? 你們打算怎樣處理這個問題呢？Such man is difficult to deal with. 這種人不容易相處。Ive dealt with him for ten years.我和他做生意已經10年了。This book deals with the Middle East.這本書是關于中東問題的。He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left. 他不知道如何處理他父親留下的財產。I cant do with the loud noise. 我無法忍

27、受那種噪音。 高手過招單項填空It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows . （2009·12·貴州貴陽檢測）A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it He knows to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know to do. （原創(chuàng)）A. what; how B. what; w

28、hat C. how; what D. how; how解析： 選C。what to do (with it)為固定結構，意為“如何處理”，意思等同于how to deal (with it)。“疑問詞+不定式”作knows的賓語。選C。作“對待，處理”講時，do with 和deal with同義，deal with與how搭配，do with與what搭配。14. watch over看守；監(jiān)視；照看Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim?我游泳時你能幫我看著我的衣服嗎？He felt that God was watching over him.他感覺到上帝保佑著他。watch out (for) 當心，注意watch for sb./sth. 觀察；等待keep a watch on 監(jiān)視under the close watch 在嚴密監(jiān)視下 高手過招翻譯