1、1語法專題十六交際用語rTJ-LCJZHuA在英語中，對交際用語的考查主要體現在社會交往問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等中說話人的態度同意或不同意；喜歡或不喜歡；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能夠或不能夠等或表示的一種情感高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等。考點一常見的交際用語1.That is all right. 沒關系。/不客氣（用于別人道歉或致謝時）That is right.說得對。（相當于 You are right. ） It will be too late when youknow it. That is right.All right.1 ）不錯。一 How is th

2、e school going, Mike ? Oh, all right.2）沒事的。一 rd better go there and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right.3）好的。/行。（=OK Can you get my photo ready by Friday ? All right.2.With pleasure.1） 十分樂意。（用于別人求助時）一 Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure.2） 非常樂意。（用于邀請時）一 Will you come ? W

3、ith pleasure , Madam.（It is /That is ） a /my pleasure.別客氣。（用于別人道謝時）一 Thank you for yourtimely help. My pleasure.3.Dont mention it.1） 不用客氣。（主要用于別人道謝時）一 Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it.2） 沒關系。（少數情況下也可用來回答道歉）一I apologize for what I said just now. Dont men ti on it.4.No problem.1） 沒問題。（=By all

4、 mea ns./Out of questio n.答應別人）一 Could you post thecard for me ? No problem.2） 沒問題。（表示有能力做某事）一 Can you make a kite ? No problem.3） 沒問題。（用來表示安慰）一 rve left my money at home. No problem.Icanlend you some.4） 沒關系。/沒什么。（主要用于美國英語中）一 rm sorry to have kept you waitinghere for so long. No problem.5.Forget it.

5、1） 沒關系。/ 別在意。（用來回答道歉） 一 Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forgetit.I ts not expe nsive.2） 別放在心上。（表示某物/事不重要）一 How much do I owe you ? Forget it.3） 算不了什么。/不用謝了。（用于回答感謝）一 I amgrateful to you for your help. Oh,its nothing , Forget it.4） 別說了。/得了吧。（表示對別人所說的有點兒煩） Forget it.Itsbeen set for weeks.6.A

6、t your service. 聽候吩咐。7.go ahead1） 說吧/做吧/開始吧/請便（表示同意或允許）一May I start ? Yes, go ahead.2） 繼續.吧（表示繼續做某事）Go ahead , were all listening.8.after you你先請（用作進出門或進餐等場合）一 After you , sir. Thanks.9.Not at all.1） 不用謝。/ 不客氣。（回答感謝）一 Thanks for your help. Not at all.2） 沒關系。（回答道歉）一 rm sorry to be late. Not at all.Ive

7、 been hereonly a few minutes.3） 一 點兒也不。/ 不介意。（回答 Would/Do you min d. ） Do you mi nd my ope ning2the window ? Not at all.Go ahead.10. I bet.我敢肯定。/保證沒錯。（有把握或信心）I bet he （will ） win.我肯定會贏。You bet.當然啦。/那還用說。（表示對方所提出的事實是顯然的）一 Can you do it ?You bet.11. Good luck.祝你走運。ni take the drivi ng test tomorrow. G

8、ood luck.Bad luck./Hard luck./Ill luck.運氣真不好。/真倒霉。（同情或安慰某人）一 Bad luck!I lost my pocket.12. Never mind.用于當別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時。一 Oh, dear!ve just broken a window. Nevermind.lt cant be repaired.13. Take your time. 不急。/慢慢來。Take it easy.別擔心。/別緊張。/別生氣。I am afraidI cant return the book to you before Friday. Take

9、 your time.考點二回答對方的觀點或請求的日常用語1.I cant agree more.再同意不過了。一 Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow?I cant agree more.2.Absolutely./Exactly./Definitely. 完全是這樣。/正是。一 Do you mean he is to blame ? Exactly.3.Absolutely not.絕對不行。/絕對不會。（表示強烈的否定或拒絕）Do you think I can trust him? Absolutely not.4.Not exactly.不見得

10、。/不完全是。Do you thi nk he will le nd money to us? Not exactly.5.Not really.1）確實不行。Do you think we can get to the airport on time ? Not really uni ess we take ataxi.2） 不完全是。一 Do you hate others smoking in the office? Not really.6.By all means.當然可以。/沒問題。一 Mayl borrow your computer ? By all means.7.By no

11、 means. 絕不。8.out of the question 不可能 /不行9.It （ all ） depends./ That（all ）depends.得看情況而定。Are you going to the dance party this Saturday? It all depe nds.10. Why not ?用來表示同意，并不是問“為什么不可以？ ”一 Lets go to a movie after work ,OK? Why n ot?11.Its a deal.一言為定。考點三常用的幾個省略表達1.What if.?如果出現某種情況怎么辦？2.How come?怎么會

12、？3.If only.!但愿！ /要是就好了！4.So what.?那又怎么樣呢？（表示不在乎，不服氣）An drew wont like it, you know. So what ? I dont care what An drew thinks!5.Got it. 知道了。/ 明白了。一 Please buy me some fruits. Got it !6.What for !做什么用？ /為什么？鞏固提升_ .Either will do.rATGCJ Kt；/ J3JF上九1.（2012 課標全國咼考）Which one of these do you want?3A. I do

13、nt mindB. rmsureC. No problem D.Go ahead2.（2012 全國高考n）What shall we do tonight then?_ whatever you want.A. Help yourself B . Its a dealC. No problem D . Its up to you3. （2012 全國高考n）Try notto work yourself too hard.Take it easy. Tha nks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What for? D. You too.4.（2012 天津高考）一 Can

14、I have a day off tomorrow , Mr.Johnson? _ can man age without you.A. Forget it B. rmafraid notC. It depends D . Of course5.（2012 天津高考）一 You have to believe in yourself.No oneelse will , if you dont. _ .Con fide nee is really importa nt.A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I dont think s

15、o D. I could nt agree more6.（2012 重慶高考）一 The Modern Art Exhibition in the CityMuseum has been can celled.Oh, no!_.A. Its a pity B. It does nt matterC. I knew it already D. Its not in terest ing at all7. （2012 重慶高考）一 Look , here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance. _ What if she refuses me?A. I

16、 dont know.B. Why me?C. With pleasure.D. So what?& （2012 安徽高考）一 May I help you ? You seem to be having some problems. _ , tha nks.l think I can man age.A. All rightB . No problemC. Its all rightD. Theres no way9. （2012 安徽高考）一 I love the Internet.Ivecome to know many friends on theNet. _ .Few of them

17、 would become your real frien ds.A. Thats for sureB . Its not the caseC. I could nt agree moreD. rm pleased to know that10 . （2012 福建高考）一 What are you going to do this weekend? _ f time permits , I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont men ti on itB . It does nt matterC. Forget itD. It depe nds

18、11. （2012 江蘇高考）一 Dont worry , Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. _ ! ni tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief4B . Con gratulati onsC. How surpris ingD. rm so sorry12 . （2012 江蘇高考）一 Honey, the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and geta ladder.?Oh, it jumped off._.A. Neve

19、r mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care13. （2012 江西高考）一 Have you paid ? Whats my share of the bill? _ t wasnt very much.A. Dont worry about it B. Its my shareC. None of your bus in essD . Its up to you14.（2012 遼寧高考） rmterribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Itsrather urge nt.Yes,_

20、 .A. with pleasure B. no hurryC. it does nt matter D. of course15 . （2012 山東高考）一 Sorry Im late .I got stuck in traffic. _ .Youre here no w.Come in and sit dow n.A. You are welcome B . Thats rightC. I have no idea D. Never mind16.（2012 陜西高考） 一 rm sorry for bei ng late .Ishould have pho ned you earlie

21、r. _ ve just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all right D. You can never tell17 . （2012 四川高考）一 Excuse me.How much is the shirt?A. Extra Large B . 50 eachC. It sells well D. Altogether there are 518 . （2012 四川高考）一 Goodbye, John.Come back again sometime.Sure._ .A. I did B . I doC

22、. I shall D . I will19 . （2012 浙江高考）一 Is there anything else to discuss? _ , I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thats allC. Yes, rm sure D . Yes, of course20 . （2012 浙江高考）一 Im goi ng to San Fran cisco for a couple of days. _ wish I could get away for a while.A. It does nt matter B. Forget itC. I really en

23、vy you D. I cant agree more21. （2011 課標全國高考）一 Wecould invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, _? ni give them a call right now.A. why not B . what for5C. why D . what22 . （2011 課標全國高考）一 Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well , you married one._ .A. You name it B .ve got

24、itC. I cant agree more D. You should know23 . （2011 全國高考n）Did you forget about my birthday? _ rve booked a table at Michels restaura nt for this eve ning.A. What the n? B . rm afraid so.C. How could I? D . For sure.24.（2011 全國高考n）So you gave her your phone? _ , she said shed return it to me when she

25、 could afford her own.A. My pleasure B . Not exactlyC. No doubt D . All right25.（2011 山東高考）一 rm sorry I broke the vase.Oh, _ t was nt very expe nsive.A. youd better not B. rmafraid notC. as you wish D . thats all right26.（2011 山東高考）一 Are you going to Toms birthday party? _ might have to work.A. It d

26、epends B . Thank youC. Sounds great D . Dont mention it27 . （2011 江西高考）一 We need three single rooms for the first week in June. _ .The hotels not busy the n.A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It does nt matter28 . （2011 江蘇高考）一 Li nda did nt in vite us to the party. _ ? I dont care.A. For wha

27、t B . So whatC. Whats on D . Whats up29 . （2011 江蘇高考）一 You could always put the decisi on off a little bit Ion ger._ If I leave it much Ion ger I might miss my cha nee.A. Thats reas on able advice.B . Is nt it a good idea?C. Do you thi nk so?D. I cant agree more.30 . （2011 安徽高考）一 Oh, you sounded jus

28、t like a native. _ still have trouble express ing myself.A. Well , not quiteB . I dont careC. Yes, youre rightD. Im glad you like it31.（2011 安徽高考）一 You can have a pet dog , but suppose you get bored withit in a few days ? _?We wont , we promise!A. Then whatB. All rightC. How comeD. So what32.（2011 安

29、徽高考）一 We got here Tuesday afternoon.6_ Why did nt you call us earlier?A. Good luck!B. You did?C. Its no surprise.D. You are welcome.33.（2011 浙江高考）一 Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes, _!A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means34 . （2011 浙江高考）一 I dont think Ill be abl

30、e to go mountain-climbing tomorrow._ ?A. And howB. How comeC. Hows it goingD. How about it35. （2011 四川高考）一 Im sorry I did nt fin ish it o n time.A. Fine , thanks.B. No, thanks.C. Thanks a lot.D. Thanks any way.36.（2013 東北三省第一次大聯考）一Imnervous for Ill take a maths test. _ .Your hard work will pay off.A

31、. Life is not easyB. Nothing is possibleC. It does nt matterD. Believe in yourself37.（2013 浙江名校聯盟第一次聯考）一Doyou think you will be able to finish your writi ng by five oclock today? _ ll be busy with experime nts all day.A. Not a chaneeB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. Not a big deal38.（2013 安徽皖南八校

32、第二次聯考）一Thank you for taking the trouble to help me withmy application letter.A. Dont mention itB. With pleasureC. It does nt matterD. By all means39 . （ 2013 -山西第二次四校聯考）一 Im sorryve split some tea on thetable-cloth._ It will wash out.A. Got it.B. You are welcome.7C. Never mindD. I could nt agree mor

33、e.40.（2013 -浙江名校聯盟第一次聯考）一 Tom is a very hard-working student._ .As far as I know , he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can say that againB. I dont think soC. I am sorry to hear thatD. You cant be serious41._ （2013 江蘇宿遷調研）一 Mrs.Chris , may I have a look at the house forsale? Of course._ .A. Thank

34、youB. Sit down , pleaseC. This way , pleaseD. Enjoy yourself , please42. （2013 河南洛陽一練）一 Can I get something to drink?Sure, _.A. like your homeB. make yourself at homeC. you could of courseD. you are welcome43.（2013 -山西高三第二次診斷考試）一 rm afraidI cannot get along well with my new classmates. _ , Mike.Ever

35、ything will be OK.A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. Take it easyD. Dont mention it44.（2013 江西師大附中月考）一Thanksforyourhelp , but can you do meone more favor , please? _ , sir.Whats it then?A. Just a minuteB. At your serviceC. Thats rightD. Its my pleasure8參考答案1 . A A 項意為“我不介意”；B 項意為“我相信”；C 項意為“沒問題”；D 項意為“說吧，做吧，

36、用吧”。根據后句“（兩個當中）哪一個都行”判斷A 項符合語境。2.Dhelp yourself 意為“請自便”；its a deal 意為“就這么定了，成交”；noproblem.意為“沒問題，別客氣，沒關系”；Its up to you. 意為“由你來做決定。句意：一一那么我們今晚做什么呢？一一由你來做決定，你想做什么都行。故選D 項。3.D so what 意為“那又如何”；no way 意為“沒門兒，不可能”；what for 意為“為什么”；You too.意為“你也是”。句意：- 盡力不要讓自己太辛苦了。放松點。-謝謝。你也是。故選 D 項。4.D 根據下文的句子“ I can ma

37、n agewithout you.”可判斷，答話人同意了說話人 請一天假的要求，故選擇 D 項“當然可以”。A 項表示“不必在意”，B 項表示“恐怕不行”， C 項表示“視情況而定”。5.D 根據下文的句子“ Confidenee is really important.”可知，答話人元全同意-在市博物館舉行的現代藝術展已經取消了。一一哦，另真遺憾啊。故選A 項。7.A 根據上句可知前者讓后者邀請一女孩跳舞，根據下句“What if she refusesme?”可知，后者有點茫然，不知道該怎么辦。I dont know.“我不知道”；why me為什么我呢？ ”； with pleasure

38、“很榮幸”；so what “那又怎么樣呢”。句意：- 看，你的夢中女孩來了，邀請她跳支舞吧。一一我不知道。如果她拒絕我，我該怎么辦呢？故選 A 項。& C 句意：一一我可以幫助你嗎？你好像有麻煩。一一沒關系，謝謝。我認為我能應付。all right “行，好吧”；no problem “沒問題”；Its all right “沒關系”；theres no way 沒辦法，沒門兒”。由句意可知，C 項符合題意。9.B 句意：一一我熱愛網絡。我已經在網上認識了許多朋友。一一事實并他們當中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友。Thats for sure“這是肯定的”；Its not thecase “實際

39、情況并非如此”； I could nt agree more “我非常贊同”；that “我很高興知道這一點”。由句意可知，B 項符合題意。10. D Dont mention it.意為“別客氣，沒關系，別放在心上”；意為“沒關系”；forget it 意為“休想，算了吧，別客氣，沒關系”；“視情況而定”。由第二句中的“如果時間允許的話，我可能和我的朋友們去上海”可知,本周末要做什么事情還沒有定下來，因此應用It depends。11.A A 項意為“可以松口氣了，總算放心了”；B 項意為“祝賀你”；C 項意為“多么令人吃驚啊”； D 項意為“我實在抱歉”。根據前面的only the flu

40、 和后面的 n othi ngserious 判斷病情不嚴重，所以選 A 項。12.A A 項意為“不要緊，不用擔心，別管”；B 項意為“行，可以，好吧”； C 項意 為“沒問題”；D 項意為“小心，注意，當心”。根據語境 it jumped off 判斷應選 A 嘰 安慰對方不用擔心。13.A 根據答句中的“ It was nt very much.”可判斷，回答者的意思是“不必為此擔心，錢又不多”。C 項表示“不管你的事”，D 項表示“由你說了算，由你做決定”。沒有 B 項這種表達方式。14. D 句意：一一很抱歉打擾一下，我可以用一下電話嗎？我有急事。一一行，當然說話人的看法，故選擇 D

41、 項“我完全同意”。項表示“那不是重點或那不是問題的關鍵”，6. A 由上句中可知現代藝術展已取消了,看到的事情，故選 A 項表示遺憾。It does nt 早知道了”； Its not interesting at allA 項表示“這不是我喜歡的東西或人物”，BC 項表示“我不這樣認為”。以及下句中的“no”可知，這是后者不愿matter “沒關系”；I knew it already “我“一點也沒意思”，三項都不符合題意。句非如此。rm pleased to knowIt does nt matter.It depe nds.意為9可以啦。with pleasure “樂意，愿意”，多

42、用來回答對方請求幫忙；no hurry “不用急”；it does nt matter “沒關系”，多用于回答對方的道歉。of course “當然可以”，多用于 回答對方的請求。故 D 項正確。15.D 從第一句可以看出因為遲到而向對方道歉，因此選用never mind “沒關系，別 介意”，符合語境。you are welcomea不客氣”；thats right “是的，沒錯”；I have no idea “我不知道”。16.C 根據語境可知是回答別人道歉時的用語。句意：一一對不起，我遲到了。我本應該早點給你打電話。-沒關系。我也是剛到。Thats no trouble不麻煩”；You

43、 arewelcome 不客氣”；Thats all right 沒關系”；You can never tell誰也說不準”，故選 C 項。17.B 問句詢問襯衫的價格是多少，因此每件襯衫 50元”符合句意。Extra Large 特 大號”；It sells well 銷售得好”；Altogether there are 5 總共 5 件”。18.D 第一句話是告別時的用語，并邀請對方抽時間再回來，回來的動作應該是將來才發生的并且含有非常愿意的意思，因此選用I will 。19.B 根據下文的 I guess 可判斷，此處表示“沒有其他要討論的了，那就是全部內容了”。A 項表示“別客氣，沒關

44、系”；C 項表示“是的，我確定”；D 項表示“是的，當然了”。20.C 根據下文的句子“ I wish I could get away for a while.”可判斷，此處表示“我真的很羨慕你”。A 項表示“沒關系，不要緊”；B 項表示“沒關系”；D 項表示“我完全同意”。21.A why not “為什么不呢，好哇”， 用來表示向對方提出建議或對對方的提議給予肯定，符合該句語境。what for 和 why 意為“為什么”；what 意為“什么”。22.- D 句意：- 有時搞藝術的人很難相處。你嫁 （娶） 了一個這樣的人，你應該清楚這一點。A 項意為“隨你講什么都行”；B 項意為“我懂

45、了，有啦”；C 項意為“我完全贊同”；D 項意為“你應該知道，你很清楚”。由答語判斷應選D 項。23.C 根據“ Ive booked a table at Michels restaura nt for this evening.”可知并沒有忘記對方的生日，故選C 項 How could I ?表示“我怎么能忘呢？ ”。 whatthen “那便會怎么樣呢？ ”； rm afraid so. “我恐怕是這樣。”；for sure “肯定，確定。”24.B 句意：一一所以你把你的手機給她了？一一不完全是這樣，她說她自己能買得起的時候就把它還給我。not exactly“不完全是”（糾正對方剛說

46、過的話）。25.D youd better not“你最好別這樣做”；rmafraid not“恐怕不是這樣”；as you wish “正如你所愿”；thats all right“沒關系，不用謝”，可以用來回答感謝和道歉。句意：一一很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了。一一噢，沒關系。它不是很值錢。故D 項正確。26.A It depe nds “視情況而定”； Tha nk you “謝謝”； Sou nds great “聽起來不錯”；Dont mention it “別客氣，沒關系”可用來回答感謝和道歉。句意：一一你打算去 參加湯姆的生日聚會嗎？一一那要看情況。或許我要上班。根據句意A 項正確。2

47、7.A 根據題中“ The hotels not busy then.”可知，說話人接受對方的要求，所以答案為 A 項。no problem 意思是“沒問題”。B 項“不用麻煩了”；C 項“沒關系，不要緊”；D 項“沒關系，無所謂”。28.B 根據后面的句子“ I dont care. ”可判斷，此處表示“那又怎么樣”，表示滿 不在乎或無所謂的態度。A 項表示“為了什么”，C 項表示“正在發生什么事”；D 項表示10“怎么了，發生什么啦”。29.C 根據后面的句子 “ If I leave it much Ionger I might miss my chanee. ”可判斷，第二個人并不贊同第一個人的說法，因此反問“你這樣認為嗎”。其他三項均表示贊同對方的說法或建議。30.A 句意：一一哦，你聽上去像是當地人。一一嗯，不完全是。我在表達自己的想法