1、英語專項測試名詞復(fù)數(shù)(總分100分)、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1 ' *50=50')city _ _zoo _country_ tooth _ _mouse_boybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranch_ baby _ family _ dish _radio 一_ photo_ _ piano _ knife _leaflifethiefmanwomanchildfootthiswatchdiarydaybookdresssheepteaboxstrawberrypeachsandwichpaperjuicewatermilkricepeopleCD

2、oxdeerfish二、單項選擇(1 ' *10=10')()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four, doesn't itA. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Ameri

3、cans, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can you see nine in the pictureA. fishB. book C. horse()6. The has two.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. te

4、ethC. teeths()saw many in the street.A. peoples' s()green sweater is his.s選擇填空(1 ' *10=10')( )1. They come from different A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many do you see in the pictureA. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are.A . woman teacher

5、s B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like ,pleaseA. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some in these .

6、A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why are interested in action films(武打片 ).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peopl

7、es( )9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs( ) uncle has three . 填入所給名詞的正確形式(2 *10=20)1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two for m

8、e. (photo)7. I like the red .(tomato)8. Would you please clean your now (tooth)9. Do you want some (milk)10. There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1 *50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos

9、pianos knives leaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papers juice water milk rice people CDs oxen deer fish 二、單項選擇(1 *10=10)三、選擇填空(1 *10=10)四 . 填入所給名詞的正確形式（2 *10=20）1. knivesteachers小學(xué)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)之句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、肯定句改否

10、定句的方法 一步法1、在 be 動詞后力口 not o 如：is not , are not , am not, was not , were not；2、在 can, should, will 等后力口 not。如：cannot, should not , will not ；3、上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don t/doesn t/didn t。4、 some 改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法 三步法1、把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any, my改成your等）句點改成問號。2、把can, shall , will 等放到旬首，剩下的照抄，（some改

11、成any, my改成your等） 句點改成問號。3、上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did 幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any， my改成 your 等）句點改成問號。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。 2、接著找be 動詞或 can， shall ， will 等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請助動詞be 動詞do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，how many/whose除外，必須先寫物品，再寫3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（4、句點改成問號。some 改成 any, my改成 yo

12、ur 等）1. That is a chair.（變一般疑問句）2. That's my teacher.（變一般疑問句）3. This is letter D.（變一般疑問句）4. Tom is here.（變一般疑問句）is Bob.（變一般疑問句）'m Li Lei.（變一般疑問句）is a pencil-case.（ 變否定句）8. This is a pen in English.9. It is an English book.was sunny yesterday. （變否定旬）11. The apples are five yuan.12. My mum cle

13、ans the room every day.（變否定旬）13. They are looking for bag.（對畫線部分提問）14. I am mending my bike now.（對畫線部分提問）15. There are twelve 弁udens over there.（對畫線部分提問）16. It's ten o'clock對畫線部分提問）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)及第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1 .人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes w

14、atching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2 .單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。©Beijing isin China.北京在中國。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3 .單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that /the/ a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful

15、animal.馬是有用的動物。This book is yours.這本書是你IThat car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。4 .不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時，第三人稱單數(shù)。 Everyone is here.大家至 U齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦

16、。5 .不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6 .當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： "6" is a lucky number."6" T is aletter.發(fā)音規(guī)則|動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加" S'在清輔音后發(fā)音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play

17、plays z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然后在加“ es”讀iz如：fly flies z； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh ”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“ es”，發(fā)音為iz如：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“ es"，讀z如：go goes z do does z注：下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：1、do du: does dz2、say sei say

18、s sez以不發(fā)音字母“ e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s , z時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加 “ s” 一起讀做iz。 如：close closes iz作業(yè)I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：washmatch guessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. HeTV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your shoes under

19、the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當詞語完成句子。每空一詞，請直接在答題紙上完成，不要在此頁上作答。1該吃晚飯了。it s time to .2你想來點兒面包嗎would you some 3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。ann is young go to school.

20、4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs fast me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。mrs. black often us our english .6老師讓我們每天說英語。the teacher tells us english every day.7為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情let the children do what they like(答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、 1. it s time to have supper. 2. wou

21、ld you like some bread3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like)般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1、表示經(jīng)常或者反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.如：我每天吃午飯.I have lunch every day.2、還表示現(xiàn)在

22、存在的一種狀態(tài).如：我姐姐是一位老師.My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。例如： The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)經(jīng)常與often （經(jīng)常）sometimes （有時）always （總是）usually （通 常）等頻率詞連用，也經(jīng)常與 every day （每天）,every week （每周），every month（每月）,every term（每學(xué)期）,every year（每年）,once a week （一周一次）,twice a year （一年兩次）等表示時間的詞連用。三

23、、第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。四、一般現(xiàn)在時分類：1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)分為be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。1） be動詞包括am is , are.中文為"是"，這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。"am"用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I） ; "is"用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it ） ; "are "用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)（we）,第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)（you）,第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they）。可以記住以下順 口溜：am管"我"，is管"，她，它，

24、他"，are管"大家”。一般疑問句和否定句：把be動詞"am, is , are"放在句首，回答時也要使用be動詞；變 為否定句時，把表示否定的not放在"am is are" 的后面，其中可以簡寫為：is not- isn't ; are not- aren't ; am not 沒有簡寫形式。注意：如果are not, is not 放在句尾時，不能使用簡寫，必須寫出整個單詞。Am I a teacher Yes, I am. （No, I am not.）Are you his friend Yes, you a

25、re. （No, you are not.）Is she a nurse Yes, she is. （No, she is not.）否定旬為：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時如果句子的動詞不是be動詞"am is are"而是其他實義動詞疑問句和否定句要借助于助動詞"do"或者"does”,也就是說be動詞和實義動詞原形不能 同時使用。 這里的"do" , "does"本身沒有什么意義，

26、只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句.-般疑問句讀時必須用降調(diào)."do"和"does"的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every dayDoes he go to school every dayYes, I do. （No, I

27、don't）Yes, he does. （No, he doesn't）當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語疑問句為：Does+±語+動詞原形+賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does后面就不用動詞的s形式了，而用動詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌诰涫准?quot;do"變?yōu)榉穸ň洌趧釉~前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為"don't".課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答

28、1. I usually get up at six o ' clock.Yes,. /No,2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening./ .3. They have the same hobby./and Su yang like listening to music after school./usually watches TV in the evening./ 二、用詞的適當形式填空。time his father(do) the work(get) up at five o ' cloc

29、k.you(brush) your teeth every morning.( do ) he usually( do ) after school( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister. eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.8.Mike( read ) English every day many lessons your classmates( h

30、ave ) on Mondayoften( play ) football in the playground.三.選擇( )1.you have a bookA. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TVA. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn t C. Yes, he d like D. No, he likes( )4. She doesn t her homework i

31、n the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to AmericaA. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where s my camera Iit.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at ( )7. How he go to workHe to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes

32、( )8. you usually late for schoolNo, .A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I m not D. Are ; I aren t ( )9. she home at six every dayA. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our答 案 ：二 ., do 2. gets 3.

33、 Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have10. play三 .1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C BB現(xiàn)在進行時、動詞的ing形式(附練習(xí)及答案)現(xiàn)在進行時動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時由be的現(xiàn)在時形式“ am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，主要用于以下幾方面。(1)用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：What are you doing We are playing basketball.你們在干什么我們在打籃球。(2)有時用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行，而說話時不一定正在進行的動

34、作。例如Are they working hard this term 這學(xué)期他們在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎We are picking apples on a farm these days 這些天我們正在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。(3)表示即將發(fā)生的動作(如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行的動作)。 Come, go, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如： They aregoing to Shanghai this Friday.他們這個星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來這兒。(4)說明：不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)

35、的，如： see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句1)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式：主語 +be(am/ is/are)+doing+ 其他成分 I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren ' t writing .3) 一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分Am I singing Yes ,you are . / No

36、 ,you aren' t .Are they writing Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren' t .4)特殊疑問句及回答：特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分 What are you doing We are playing (要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).縮寫形式如下：I am- I ' mYou are- You' re He is-He s She is- She' sIt is-It ' s We are- We re They are- They' re動詞的一

37、ing形式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般在動詞原形末尾加一ing o例如： workworking, study studying.(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加一ing。例如:have having, live living.(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫出這一字母， 冉力口 一ing o 例如：run running,stop stopping,forget forgetting, begin beginning.一、寫出下列動詞的ing 形式walkjumpwatchplaysingsmokedancerunswimsittiereadeat二、用現(xiàn)

38、在進行時完成下列句子:1. you(fly) a kite Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat3. he(talk) with me4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.三、選擇1. Look. Lucy isa new bike today.A. jum

39、ping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can t watching C. don t watch D. don4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is singliedrivet w

40、atching5. are you eat ing I m eating meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something A. eatB. eating C. eatting D. eats7. I can ' t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style all thetime.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed! The children basket

41、ball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing and Ketty in the lake. Let ' s join them,shall weA. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 's six in the afternoon. The Greens lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had答案：5.一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are

42、sitting, ,talking 4. are plying are,doing singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending plying cooking、填空1. She(play)now.2. We(sit) on the beach now.3. Don ' t come in! I (take) a bath.cat (run) in the garden now.5. Look! The bird. (fly)She!(sing )二、選擇。on the chair now. (am siting6. Listen!A. is sittingB. am sitting Cball now.A. is playB. is playingC. is playingon the bed. jumpA. are jumpingB. is jumping C. isC.parents in the kitchen. () A. is cooking B. are cookingcooks! The baby.() A. cry B. cries C. is cryingca