1、 VAPEX (Vapour Extraction Process The VAPEX (Vapour Extraction Process is technically similar to SAGD but instead of steam solvent is being injected into the oil sands resulting in significant viscosity reduction. The advantages envisioned by this innovation are: lower injection pressure and tempera

2、ture greater energy efficiency no emulsion to deal with no clay swelling phenomenon that damage the formation partial upgrading within the reservoir THAI(Toe-to Heel Air Injection Toe-to-Heel Air Injection, or THAI, is a proposed method of recovery that combines a vertical air injection well with a

3、horizontal production well. The process ignites oil in the reservoir itself, creating a vertical wall or front of burning crude (fire front that partially upgrades the hydrocarbons in front of it and drains the crude to a producing horizontal well. By creating heat in situ, the process negates the n

4、eed for injecting steam from the surface. The process also offers some potential for upgrading the bitumen in the reservoir as the process proceeds. 本章小結(jié) 1、基本概念：熱力采油；稠油；特稠油；超稠油； 基本概念：熱力采油；稠油；特稠油；超稠油； 蒸汽吞吐；蒸汽驅(qū)；火燒油層法； 蒸汽吞吐；蒸汽驅(qū)；火燒油層法；干式正向燃燒 干式反向燃燒法；濕式正向燃燒法； 法；干式反向燃燒法；濕式正向燃燒法；焦碳的 熱值； 熱值； 2、綜合思考題（1）簡(jiǎn)述熱力采油及其主要分類 綜合思考題（ 方法。（ 。（2 地下燃燒法有哪三種方法？ 方法。（2）地下燃燒法有哪三種方法？比較其優(yōu) 缺點(diǎn)。（ 。（3 缺點(diǎn)。（3）簡(jiǎn)述注熱法和地下燃燒法提高采收率 的原理。（ 。（4 適合蒸汽驅(qū)、 的原理。（4）適合