1、SubjuncI wish I were (be)as tall as you>I wish I ware bird.I wish/wished I hadift eaten( eat) so much watermelon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.wish引導的虛擬句 表不愿望（wish），wish接賓語從句有三種情況.1）現在：用過去式2）過去:用過去完成式（had done）3）將來：用情態動詞（would / could） + dowish + that How I wish If onlydid/were 現在 had done 過去woul

2、d / might /would do 將來我要是記得地址就好了 O（真可惜我忘了I wish I remembered the娶顧殊離開這里就好了。（他已離開）How I wish he had not left.要是明天下雨就好了。（說話人以預料明天不會下雨）I wish it would rain tomorrow-虛擬語代在：在賓語從句中例1.1 wish she would be on my side.我希望她能站在我一邊。2. I wish I were 30 years younger.我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。3. I wish (that) you would get a go

3、od job.我希望你能找到一個好職業。4. He wished he hadn't done it.他想要是他沒這樣做該多好。if only意為:若是那該多好啊;真希望；只要，只要就好表示現在的情況，應用過去式;如果是過去的 情況，應用過去完成時態If only I had arrived in time!If only she didn5t drive so fastIf only(1)要是就好了 = I wishIf only I knew his name now!If only we had followed your advice last time!If only I c

4、ould see him again next year! 要是我們的父母能和我們住虛一起就好了。If only our parents could live with us!要是我沒錯過火車就好了.If only I hadn't missed the train!英語動詞有二種語毛陳述語紇祈使語塔用來表示說的話不聶事賣，或者是 不太可能發生的焙況而是一種愿 矍，建議，假設的語毛叫虛擬語毛。虛擬語氣的考點1、條件句中的虛擬語毛的用出；2、條件句中虛擬語毛的倒裝；3、名詞性從句中虛擬語毛的用法；4、幾種特殊結構中崖擬語氣的用出;5、虛擬語毛時恭的刈走。if引導的虛擬條件句區別:If i

5、t rains tomorrow, the cropswill be saved.陳述語毛If it rained tomorrow, the cropswould be saved.虛擬語毛If I had had time last night, I would have gone to see the film with you If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterdayIf 1 had learnt how t0 swim,I would not have beent

6、rapped in this island.If the staff had beenthe mall would not be on fire now.%9百 q血 lotten.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.峙岡G一 had a -of of money5>zP岡> Bl琵11If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.If it were fine now,I would go shopping.主從句的謂語形式虛擬語代在在條件從

7、句中例1 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。 （與過去事實相反）2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。（與將來 事實可能相反）3 If I were you, I would go at once.假鑑你幽嘶歸與現在事時間If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式did / werewould/could/should/might +y （康）過去had doneivould/c

8、ould/should/ might+have+p>p.將來1. did / were2. should do3 were to dowould/could/should /might + V（斥）與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句If + 主 + did(were),主+would/should/could/might+動詞原形1.如果我是你，我會再試一次。If I were you, I would try it again.2.如果我有一百萬美元，我會買下這架飛機。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.If + 主 +had

9、 done sth,主+would/should/could/might+動詞完成式(have done )1如果他努力學的話，他就通過這次考試。If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination*2.要是當時我和她結了婚的話，那我是彳艮不幸的。If I had married her, I would have been unhappy與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時間狀語) If + 主 + did(were to /should do),主+would/should/ could/might +動詞原形1.如果他明天

10、來的話,我會告訴他這件事.If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.2.如果他明天來的話,我會告訴他.If he were to come here tomorrow, I wouldtell him.If虛擬句的倒裝萬一下雨，我們將不得不推遲比賽。In case of rain, In case it rains, If it should rain, Should it rain9we will have to put off the sports meet.如果條件狀語中有were, had, should時，可 以倒裝成：W

11、ere / Should / Had +主+其他 殂果我是倫u，我念毎（資ry起昭ain.k Were I you,.并最臧疵辭&康臓e俺裁命翩uld 翔松詼直the Him.Had he been there yesterday, go out.Should it snow tomorrow, 1the exam, he would have attenda collegeA. If he passedHad he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass2.five minutes earlier, you couldhave see

12、n them off.A. If you should arrive B If you arrive arrived D Should you arrive名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣及幾種虛擬語氣、特殊句型R1表示要求，命令，丸漢的遂擬語毛個堅持，兩個命令， 三個建放，四個要求1 .insist 2. order, command3 advise, suggest, propose(advice, suggestion, proposal)4 demand，require, request, desire 這些詞引導的名商性叢句要使用虛擬語毛。 和從句中的動詞使用should +動詞原形， 或者將

13、should省略。 My demand is that she (should) come (come) to see me once a week.表語從句 All of us are for the advice that thechemical works (should) be(be)closed down.同住語從句He suggested that we (shrmlrl ) go (go) toBeijing for sightseeing.賓語從句The proposal that we (should ) go(go)out for a picnic was warmly w

14、elcomed同住語從句 We suggest that you (should) be there on time= Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time=It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time=It is suggested that you (should) be there on time注 :如suggest，insist用于其本意“睹示. 表明“、”墜箱認為“對，賓語從 句obey(obey)the rules.2>He insisted

15、 that she WAS (be)seriously ill and that be Sent (send) to hospitals at once.3He suggested that we hflVS (have) a meeting atonce.主語從句中的虛擬語氣主語從句中的虛擬語氣虛擬語化在在主語從句中4在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange， 覷)恤d為卿面減句中的謂語例句1) Ifs necessary that we should have a walk now. 我們有必要出去散散步。2) Ifs natural that sh

16、e should do so. 她這樣做是很自然的。3) Ifs iportan that we should take good care of基本句型:a. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) dob. It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative.It is a pity, a shame, no wonder考題點擊：1. Is it n

17、ecessary that he » the examination?A takes B. has to takeC. must takeDe take2. It is strange that he B you this.A. would tell Be should tell C. had toldD< has toldHe behaves as if he owned the house.(But he doesn't own it or probably doesnft own it or we dorft know whether he owns it or

18、not.)虛效語乞ebhad been there himseLLHe talks about Rome as though heT虛擬語化在在as if從句中6在as if從句中，常用虛擬形式，即表示與現在事 蚩相反，用過去我；與過去予實相反甬過去完成 式(had done).一、as if (as though)連接表語從句she looked as if she were made of ice她看起來似乎是冰做的he looked as i he hadrVt slept for two days.二、as if連接讓步狀語從句She looked after the boy as i

19、 he were her own son.她照顧這男孩就像自己的兒子一樣。He speaks to us as i he had been there. 他給我們講的好象他去過那兒。as if /though + Clause過去：did /were（現在）had done（過去） would+動詞原形（將來）區別:He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA.陳述語氣He speaks English as if/ though he were from the USA.虛擬語氣虛 虛擬語化中的幾個特例Ws (high/right) t

20、ime that.that從句要用虛擬語氣：謂語用過去時或 1=should + doIfs time that you left here-lt is high time that the children should go to bedIfs (about/high) time +that 過去時 should +V.你該走了。It's high time that you wentIt's high time that you should go.我們該腫覺了。Ifs (about) time that we went to bed.Ifs time that we s

21、hould go to bed.虛扱語乞虛擬語氣中的幾個特例在would (had) rather(寧愿)引導的賓語從句 中would rather that現應：過去時過去：過*完成時未來：過去時I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone, too.Don5t come I would rather you came tomorrow.虛效語乞虛擬語代 中的 幾個特例4. 一些介詞短語，如:but for（要不是）,without, otherwise（否則），in that case（如 果是那樣的話），表示含蓄的條

22、件，這時主句 要用虛擬語氣Without /But for your help，we would not have made such rapid progress有時為了表達需要，并不總是出現if引導的條件句，而通過其他手段來代眷條件句1.1 was ill that d町.Otherwise，I would hiavQ (鼻kai (take) part in the sports meet.2.1 mightgiver使ive) you more help,but I was too busy.3. A man who stopped drinking wnnirl ha (be) de

23、ad in seven daysBut for water, it would bdbe) impossible to live in the desert.虛擬語氣時態的. 判定 一注意:假設條件從句謂語動詞發生的時 間與主句所假設的謂語動詞不一 致情況下的虛擬語氣（混合條件句, 這時動作的形式應根據它所表示 的時間加以調整。攻。果我是&P我就聽從他i的建10If I were you, I would have taken his advice.從句表示現1盛，主句表示過去如果你聽我的話，現蠱就不會這么糟糕了。If you had listened to me, you might

24、 not be in such trouble now.從句表示過去'主句表示現農如果這些天一直沒下雨，我們現虛可以進行 工作了。If it hadif t been raining those days, we should be going on with the works.從句表過去進行，主句表現盛進行If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.如果你當時聽了我的話，現在就能完成這份 工作了。（從句說明過去，主句說明現在。）If I were you, I would have

25、gone to her birthday party 如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會了。（從句說明現在，主句說明過去。）If you hadnJt lent me some money,I couldn51 have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.假若你不借錢給我，我不可能買下這幢 新房，很可能現在還住在危房里。（從句說明過去，主句說明過去和現 在。）1如果過去夭毛好的話，現盛莊猱長得更好了.If the weather hd been fine

26、r, the cropswoi】l(i he Qrowin密 still better.2如果你聽了老師的建放的話，你現庭就不會盛醫If you had followed the teacher's advice, you wouldift be in the hospital.3如果你身體狀況好一些的話，我們本可能會社 你去奉助他們工作的.If you were in better health；we could hve allowed you to go there to help their work.虛扱語乞More Exercises1. Alan A the party i

27、f he had gone to London.A. would have missed B. had missedC. would missD. missed2. If I had known you were comi ng, I d you at the airport.A. had metB. metC. would meetD. would have met3. If only I B to my parents! (But I didnl.)A. listenedB. had listenedC should listenD. would listen4. Tom suggeste

28、d that Ann A the house.A. sellB. soldC. shall sellD. would sell5. I wish this bus B to the university.A. goB. wentC. has goneD had gone6. Simon looks as though he never C a square meal（吃得飽），though his parents feed him very well.A. get B. getting C got D. should get7. He is talking so much about Amer

29、ica as if he A there.A. had been B. were C. was D. been8. I _B you some money, but I hadrft got any then.A. would lend B. would have lentC. could lend D. may have lent9. - Have you ever been to Beijing?-No, but I wish I D .A. have B. will C. do D. had10.1 donl think it is the right time that you _b.

30、A. will go B. went C. go D. must go11- When a pencil is partly ill a glass of water, it looks as if it A. breaksB. has brokenC- were brokenD. had been brokenPracticeFinish a writing passage, according to the Chinese given.Jim剛剛做完左腿手術而被告訴一個月不能走 動。他后悔如果前一天晚上沒有玩電腦游戲，今天早晨就可以早點兒起床，也就不會因為怕遲到 而撞倒致使自己住院了。媽媽

31、也因為兒子沒有按 時睡覺而在責備他。同時Jim也在遺憾下周的運動 會不能參加了，預想的400米冠軍也不能得到了。PracticeComplete the following passage with the verbs in brackets,using the Subjunctive Mood.Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: The accident

32、would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He wouldn，t h忍ve woken up (not wake up) so late that morning if he hadnU stayed up (not st町 up) late the night before playing computer games.Jim9s mother agreedzIf my son had got up (get up) half an hour earlier, hehxve ridderi (not ride) hisbik

33、e so crazily/9Jim9s mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor異If he had followed (follow) advice and gone to bed earlier，he could have spent (spend) more time on his way to school and hewoulcTt have hit (not hit)a tree by the street.”“Yes，indeed, Mum99aiiswered Jim in a low voice“ But you know if I h

34、刃noticed (not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I would h/ve knockedt knock) her down. My leg would，have been injured (not injure),and instead of me the girl wemid boon f口on(take)to hospital.Lying in bed，Jim kept on saying “ How I wish I had been (be) more carefulMum! It w

35、as true that if this accident had not happened, Jim would found (find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it would be (be) possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he cnnldjmn (join) them the next weekso that 與 in order that二者引導的目的狀語從句謂語部分應該用 m 町 /might/can /could /etc.+動詞原形She stayed at home for a few days so that she might have more time to study it.She listened carefully in order that she minght discover exactly what he wantedHe went to the station in a taxi so that he should not miss th