1、第2講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全國(guó)卷考情分析題型分類典題試做語(yǔ)法填空1. (2018 全國(guó)卷 I) You dont have to run fast or for long to_see(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying(die) early by running.2. (2018 全國(guó)卷 n )The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve (improve)

2、water quality.3. (2018 全國(guó)卷 m )I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge)4. (2018 全國(guó)卷 m )Once his message was delivered, he allowed m to_ stay (stay) and watch.5. (2017 全國(guó)卷 m) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-o

3、ld Sarah is not spending half-term resting(rest).題型分類命題解讀語(yǔ)法填空1 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能（狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和 表語(yǔ)等），以考查主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)居多；2 .考查固定搭配中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。考點(diǎn)一 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式及意義先試做題組單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2019 湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)The Yangtze River, known(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow e

4、ntirely within one country.2. (2019 玉溪月考)You lose weight for a while, only to gain(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.3. (2019 湖南六校聯(lián)考)Of course, enjoying(enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a bi

5、g part in experiencing happiness.再解讀要點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)意義不 定 式式to doto be done表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生進(jìn)行式to be doingX表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式to have doneto have been表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前done現(xiàn) 在 分 詞/ 動(dòng) 名 詞式doingbeing done表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng) 作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式having donehavingbeen done表示的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò) 去 分 詞式don

6、e與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表兀成Having been fired by the company, the man now has difficulties in supportinghis family.被公司解雇了，這位男士難以養(yǎng)活他的家庭。There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長(zhǎng)住之前，還有很多問(wèn)題仍需要解決。考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)先試做題組單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2019 廣東七校聯(lián)考)We went to a fast f

7、ood restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counterio_order(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.2. (2019 合肥檢測(cè))Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, _making(make) it easier for people to learn and master.3. (2019 福州模擬)With my eyes tightly close

8、d(close), I dived in and made my way to the other end.再解讀要點(diǎn)1 不定式作狀語(yǔ)（1）作目的狀語(yǔ)，可用so as to/ in order to替換，但so as to 一般不可置于旬首，意為“為了；想要”。（2016 W匕京卷）To make it easier to get in touch with us , youd better keep this card at hand.為了便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。（2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：only to do；enough to do（足夠做）

9、；tooto do（太而不能）；so/suchasto（如此以至于）等。Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky湯姆乘出租車去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已飛入高空。（3）作原因狀語(yǔ)，常用在“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。這類形容詞有：easy，difficult ，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important， impossible， dangerous， surprised， astonished， d

10、elighted， disappointed 等。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.令我們吃驚的是，這座寺廟仍保持著最初的樣子。易錯(cuò)提示語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中常考查“主語(yǔ)+ be+形容詞+不定式 ” 結(jié)構(gòu) ， 句子的主語(yǔ)和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 且此時(shí)不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中， 不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；若為不及物動(dòng)詞， 則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~， 使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2 分詞作狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常就是句子的主語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)

11、時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Ordered over a week ago the books are expected to arrive any time now&些書(shū)是一個(gè)多星期以前訂購(gòu)的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時(shí)到貨。Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using the sun and the stars象古代的船員一樣，鳥(niǎo)類可以利用太陽(yáng)和星星找到它們的路。名師點(diǎn)津 部分過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)， 也不表完成， 而表示一種狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)

12、的有：located （坐落于），lost（迷路的），seated（著的），hidden（躲著 的），lost/absorbed/buried in（沉溺于），dressed in（穿著），tired of（厭煩的），faced with（面對(duì)著）。Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.由于專心繪畫(huà)，約翰沒(méi)有注意到夜幕正在降臨。3 .獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)有些分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立 成分。常考的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speakin

13、g , talking of, speaking of, judging from/by , taking everything into consideration, compared to/with, to be frank, to tell（you）the truth, to be honest to make things worse 等。Judging from his accent, he is from Hong Kong.從口音判斷，他是香港人。To tell you the truth , I am a little tired.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我有點(diǎn)累。4 .獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

14、作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。但有時(shí)非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，我們稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同， 它獨(dú)立存在。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞或不定式 是邏輯上的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。（2）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞+分詞；名詞/代詞+不定式；with/without +名詞/代詞+分詞/不定式。The test finished （ = When the test was finished）, we began our holiday考試結(jié) 束后，我們就

15、開(kāi)始放假了。考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)先試做題組單句語(yǔ)法填空1. （2019 湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考）No one can ignore the rich culture doiing（date） back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.2. (2019 洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)The 15-year-old boy from Oakland has fascinated audience in the U . S. and China with his

16、 ability to sing(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通話) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.3. (2019 長(zhǎng)治五校一聯(lián))With a puzzled(puzzle)100k on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me? ”4. (2019 重慶聯(lián)考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and

17、I was alone without any way to contact(contact) my family.再解讀要點(diǎn)5 .不定式作定語(yǔ)(1)不定式作定語(yǔ)通常放在所修飾詞之后，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。不定式與其所 修飾的詞之間往往是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Suddenly a good idea occurred to her; but she couldnt find any paper to write on.突然她想到了一個(gè)好主意，但是她找不到紙把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。(2)序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，the last, the only等后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/ 代詞后，常

18、用不定式作定語(yǔ)。He is always the first to arrive at the school andthe last to leave the school.他總是第一個(gè)到校，最后一個(gè)離校。(3)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)名詞：ability , chance,idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way 等。And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。The a

19、bility to express an idea is as important as the idea itsel俵達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力 與觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。6 .分詞作定語(yǔ)(1)作定語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式有：現(xiàn)在分詞、“ being+過(guò)去分詞”、過(guò) 去分詞。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)， 用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)被修飾的名 詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用“ being +過(guò)去分詞”；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞(2)作定語(yǔ)的不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式為：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表 示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞只表示動(dòng)作已完成，不表被動(dòng)。To return to t

20、he problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.為了再討論一下水污染的問(wèn)題，我想讓大家看一項(xiàng)2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.昨天晚上，有幾百萬(wàn)人觀看了開(kāi)幕式的電視直播。名師點(diǎn)津非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的解題思路表示被動(dòng)、完成用過(guò)去分詞(done);表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)；表 示被動(dòng)、進(jìn)

21、行用being dong表示主動(dòng)、尚未進(jìn)行用to do；表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作尚未 進(jìn)行用to be dona試比較：The bridge built recently was designed by a local company.Today there are more airplanescarrying more people than ever before in the sky.The bridge being built now was designed by a local company. The questionto be discussed at tomorrows meeting

22、 is very important.考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)先試做題組單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2019 龍巖期中)Very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without being_noliced(notice).2. (2019 湖北八校聯(lián)考)One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting(correct) them.3. (2019 長(zhǎng)治一聯(lián))I remembered to_lock(lock) the door before I left the office, but

23、forgot to turn off the lights.再解讀要點(diǎn)1 .只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞： agree, intend, plan, demand, promise, prepare,decide， refuse，choose，wish，hope，expect，fail （ 未能），pretend，manage，determine，beg， arrange， threaten， claim， hesitate， wait， happen （碰巧）等。She seated herself at a small table in the restaura， ntwaiting to be

24、 served .她坐在餐館里的一張小桌子旁等著被服務(wù)。2 .只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：admit, avoid, consider, escape嫄開(kāi)）， imagine， mind， miss， practise， sugges，t feel like， give up， put off， object to， look forward to 等。 此外， have difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth. ； have fun （in） doing sth等句型中也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。I avoided mentioning the subject in ca

25、se he should be offended我回避提及這個(gè)話題，以免冒犯他。Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？3接不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意義不同的動(dòng)詞：forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）regret to do sth對(duì)即將做的事表示遺憾（未做）regret doing sth對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示后悔（已做）remember to do sth記得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事（已做）try to

26、 do sth盡力去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事go on to do sth繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味著做某事cant help （to） do sth.不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth情不自禁地做某事I remembered to lock the door before I left the office， but forgot to turn off the lights.我離開(kāi)辦公室之前記得關(guān)門卻忘記關(guān)燈了。 That would mean wa

27、sting a lot of labour.那將意味著浪費(fèi)許多勞動(dòng)力。 Really? I dont mean to waste any labour.是嗎？我并沒(méi)打算浪費(fèi)勞動(dòng)力。Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop buying the groceries if I found out?她是擔(dān)憂如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事情我的反應(yīng)還是擔(dān)憂我不再給她買食品雜貨 呢？易錯(cuò)提示(1)動(dòng)詞want, need, require作“需要”講時(shí)，其后要用v.-ing 形式的主動(dòng)形式或 不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)。與此用法相同的動(dòng)詞 還

28、有 deserve 值得)。(2)不定式作動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))learn, decide, know, wonder, show, tell, understand, explain, teachi, advise, find out 等的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面常帶弓I導(dǎo)詞 how, what, whether, where, when, who 等。(3)介詞后一般要接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)， 若前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,不定式要省略to。考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)先試做題組單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2019 濟(jì)寧二模)Let those in need understand(und

29、erstand) that we will go all out to help them.2. (2019 龍口一模)When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.3. (2019 黃岡一模)The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.4. (2019 成者B診斷)To his surprise, Jack found his son

30、 dressed(dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.再解讀要點(diǎn)1.不定式作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)和不定式之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，不定式表將要發(fā) 出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage， expect， forbid， force， intend， invite， order， persuade， prefer， require， remind, tell, want, warn, wish, call on, depend on等。If we expect p

31、eople to give up the habit of driving ， we must give them an alternative they can rely on.如果我們期望人們放棄開(kāi)車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。Having finished her project， she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.完成項(xiàng)目之后，她被學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)去給新生講話。(1)有些動(dòng)詞，如think， consider， believe， suppose， feel， find ， understand等后常用

32、to be作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)。Chinese people areconsidered to be the most hard-working people in the world.中國(guó)人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞的人民。(2) 在 sb.be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought to do/to have done結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The president was reported to have visited China.據(jù)報(bào)道，那位總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)了中國(guó)。2 分詞作賓補(bǔ)(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系

33、，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see， watch，observe, notice, hear, listen, feel),使役動(dòng)詞(have, get), find , leave, keep, catch 等。Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help?聽(tīng)！你聽(tīng)到有人正在呼喊救命嗎？(2)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 可接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see， watch， observe， notice，hear, listen, feel),使役動(dòng)詞(h

34、ave, make, let, get), find, leave, keep等。Back from his two-year medical service in Africa， Dr.Lee was very happy tosee his mother taken good care of at home.李博士在非洲進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，回 來(lái)后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。(3)使役動(dòng)詞have, get后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的異同點(diǎn)： have sth.dongget sth.done讓別人做某事；have sb./sth.doing讓一直做某事；getsth./sb.do

35、ing 使 開(kāi)始做某事； have sb.do sth尸 get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某 事。Before driving into the city , you are required toget your car washed .在開(kāi)車進(jìn) 城之前，你需要洗洗車。(4)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with +賓語(yǔ)+ doing表示主動(dòng)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 或經(jīng)常發(fā)生；with +賓語(yǔ)+ done表示被動(dòng)或完成；with +賓語(yǔ)+ to do表示將 要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with

36、 their pet dog following them .這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟 著。With such a short time left before the deadline it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.截止日期之前只剩下很短的時(shí)間，約翰似乎不可能完成工作了。With a lot of work to do , she wasnt allowed to leave her office由于有許多工 作要做，她不被允許離開(kāi)辦公室。考點(diǎn)六非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)先試做題組單句語(yǔ)法填

37、空1. (2019 貴州適應(yīng)性考試)When you meet people from different cultures, it is important to_understand(understand) what you can and cannot do.2. (2019 河南八市重點(diǎn)高中二次質(zhì)檢 )I felt hopeless and alone, and more depressed(depress) than I knew was possible.3. (2019 單日城二模)Understanding(understand)your own needs and style

38、s of communication is as important as learning to convey your affections and emotions.再解讀要點(diǎn)1 .不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)般表示具體某一次的動(dòng)作。若不定式太長(zhǎng)，常用it(1)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，- 作形式主語(yǔ)而將不定式后置No matter how bright a talker you are， there are times when its betterto remain silent.不論你多么能說(shuō)會(huì)道，有些時(shí)候保持沉默會(huì)更好。(2)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是aim, purpose,i

39、dea, plan, wish, decision, choice等詞時(shí)，常用不定式作表語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)為 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)多用不定式。His wish is to be a doctor in the future.他的愿望是將來(lái)當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。What I want to do most in senior high isto improve my English.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。2 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也可用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，把作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放在句末。常用于固定句型：Its a waste of time d

40、oing.；Its no use/good doing.；. It is useless doing.；. There is no point doing.等。Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.直面你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避它們，是解決這些問(wèn)題最好的方法。Its no use complaining without taking action.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)用的。(2)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，用于解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，表語(yǔ)

41、和主語(yǔ)常常可以互換位置。My job is cleaning the house three times a week(= Cleaning the house three times a week is my job)我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。(3)remain 作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“仍然是”時(shí)，后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)；但作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“尚待；留待”時(shí)，后常接 to be doneSheremained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down!然我們?nèi)?番五次地請(qǐng)她坐下，但她還是站著。It remains to b

42、e seen whether the newly-formed committees policy can be put into practice.新成立的委員會(huì)提出的方針能否實(shí)行還有待觀察。易錯(cuò)提示不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)，這是短文改錯(cuò) 中常考的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。I .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal.2. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to_catch (catch).3. T

43、he national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.4. The park was full of people, enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.5. I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in

44、the wild.6. Though disappointed(disappoint) to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.7. When Mom came in, he just pretended to_be sleeping(sleep)8. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to_break(break) into small pieces.9. Having_fini

45、shed (finish) the painting intended to be a gift for his girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of relief.10. Being_exposed(expose) to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.H .語(yǔ)法填空(2019 安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1.(write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditionalforms and close 2.(connect) with particular historical periods， such as thepoetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3.(document) at least as early asthe p