1、重點句型一、There be句型1. there be 句型的基本結構為： There + be ( is , are ) + 主語+ 地點狀語。 is 可數名詞單數 / 不可數名詞 there are 可數名詞復數例：There _is_ (be) some milk in the glass. There _is_ (be) a book on the desk. There _are_ (be) a lot of books on the desk. there be 就近原則： 如果there be 句型中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在數上保持一致。例: Th

2、ere _is_ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate. There _are_ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.縮寫：there is = there is there are = therere2.there be 句型的一般疑問句修改方法：（1）找出be動詞（is，am，are）；（2）將be動詞（is，am，are）提前；（3）有some 變為any；（4）第一人稱變為第二人稱，I / we you, my / our your , me / us you?；卮穑夯卮饡r注意看問句開頭的

3、be動詞，怎么問就怎么答！例: There are some girls in the room. （改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答與否定回答） Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there arent.There is a house in the forest.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答與否定回答）Is there a house in the forest?Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.3.there be 句型的否定句修改方法：（1）在be動詞后添加not；（2）有som

4、e 變為any；例：肯定句： 否定句There is a house in the forest. There isnt a house in the forest. There are two apples on the tree. There arent two apples on the tree.There are some girls in the classroom. There arent any girls in the classroom. There is some bread in the shop. There isnt any bread in the soup.注意

5、：有any的句子一定要記得是否定句，因為some用于肯定句中，any用于一般疑問句和否定句中例：There any soup on the table.（答案應該是isnt，而不是is）4、特殊疑問句：There is a book in the bag. How many books are there in the bag?There are some students in the school. Whats in the school?二、too的用法（太）This soup is too hot.That bed is too hard.三、序數詞first-second-third

6、-fourth 基數詞 序數詞Its on the first floor. one firstTheyre on the second floor. two second three third注意點：1、 序數詞一般要與the連用第一層樓 the first floor 第二位女孩 the second girl 第三張床 the third bed2、 在某一層樓用介詞on在第一層樓 on the first floor 在第二層樓 on the second floor四、have和has的用法1、have / has 的肯定句結構為：（1） 主語（除第三人稱單數）+ have + 名

7、詞。（2） 主語（第三人稱單數）+ has + 名詞。除了第三人稱單數用has，其他人稱一律用have, 尤其要注意一些隱含的人稱，例如：Mike 、Mikes father、my grandparent、the parrot等都屬于第三人稱單數； Su Hai and Su Yang、my grandparents等是復數。例：I / We/ You/ They have two fish. Su Hai and Su Yang/ my grandparents have two fish.He/ She/ It has a dog. Mike/ Mikes father/ my grand

8、parent has a dog.2、 后面的名詞一定要注意單復數，單數要有a/an，復數要有相應的復數特征。尤其要注意一些隱含的單復數。（1） 例如：It has big eyes/ arms/ feet.（這些名詞通常都以復數形式出現，因為不可能只有一只眼睛，一只胳膊）（2） It has a short tail.(尾巴一般只有一個)（3） They have long tails.(很多個動物不可能共有一條尾巴，因此要記得這里隱含的復數概念)3、變為一般疑問句及回答：（1）添加助動詞：have要添加助動詞Do，has要添加助動詞Does并加has恢復成have（2）回答時要出看開頭的助

9、動詞，Do問就用do答，Does問就用does答例：I have two fish. （改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答與否定回答）Do you have two fish? Yes, I do./No, I dont. It has two legs.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答與否定回答）Does it has two legs?Yes, it does./ No, it doesnt.4、變為否定句方法：在have前添加dont，在has前添加doesnt并將has恢復成have.肯定句： 否定句：I have an animal friend. I dont have an animal

10、 friend.They have two fish. They dont have two fish.She has a bird. She doesnt have a bird.It has two legs. It doesnt have two legs.5、特殊疑問句I have two animals. What do you have?She has a new school bag. What does she have?五、can+動詞原形1、無論是什么人稱，can后面都接動詞原形，否定句就直接將can變為cant，一般疑問句就直接將can提前。（這么簡單的規則，你一定不會錯

11、噠！O(_)O）肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑問句:I can skate. I cant swim. Can you skate?It can talk and fly. It cant talk or fly. Can it talk and fly?They can swim. They cant swim. Can they swim?2、 特殊疑問句：I can play football. What can you do?I can play football. Whay can you play?It can run . What can it do?六、like doing 表示喜

12、歡做某事1、肯定句 一般疑問句 否定句I like playing basketball. Do you like playing basketball? I don't like playing basketball.You like watching films. Do you like watching films? You don't like watching films.We like drawing pictures. Do you drawing pictures? We don't like drawing picturesThey like swim

13、ming. Do they like swimming? They dont like swimming.He likes playing football. Does he like playing football? He doesnt like playing football.She likes reading stories. Does she like reading stories? She doesnt like reading stories.特殊疑問句Nancy likes reading books. What does Nancy like doing?2、like的用

14、法like的后面可以接兩類詞，一類是名詞，一類是動詞。（1）like后面接名詞，一般用名詞的復數形式，表示喜歡這一類。I like oranges. （喜歡一類） I like this doll. (表示喜歡特定的東西)（2）like的后面接動詞，即動名詞形式 （doing）She likes swimming. We like eating ice creams.特殊疑問句比較：I like pandas. What do you like doing?I like dancing. What do you like doing?同義句轉換What do you like doing? =

15、 What s your hobby?What does he like doing? = Whats his hobby?What does she like doing? = Whats her hobby?Nancy likes drawing. = Nancys hobby is drawing.I like reading stories. = My hobby is reading stories.2、現在分詞（-ing）變化規則：（1）直接加ing；（2）以不發音的e結尾的，去e加ing；（3）以重讀閉音節結尾，呈現“輔元輔”結構的，雙寫末字母加ing。例：（1）drawdraw

16、ing（注意draw不是重讀閉音節，所以不要雙寫） playplaying （2）dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting （3）swimswimming runrunning chatchatting put-putting sitsitting 七、be good at 擅長于1、be動詞是am is areI am good at you are good at we are good at he is good at she is good at It is good atNancy is good at

17、Su Hai and Su Yang are good at2、be good at doing擅長于做某事肯定句 一般疑問句 否定句I am good at playing basketball. Are you good at playing basketball? I am not good at playing basketball.They are good at swimming. Are they good at swimming? They are not good at swimming.He is good at playing football. Is he good a

18、t playing football? He is not good at playing football.Helen is good at playing the piano. Is Helen good at playing the piano? Helen is not good at playing the piano.八、詢問職業What do you do ? What does he/she do? What do they do?I am a teacher. He / She is a worker. They are workers.名詞 動詞原形 動詞的第三人稱單數形式

19、 動名詞形式cook cook cooks cookingwriter write writes writingteacher teach teaches teachingdriver drive drives drivingworker work works working肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句 特殊疑問句I am a cook. I am not a cook Are you a cook? What do you do?He helps sick people. He doesnt help sick people. Does he help sick people? What does he do?九、一般現在時：1、描述經常發生的事情，通常句子中會有提示詞出現，如- always, usually,. often , sometimes等(發生頻率由高到低)2、陳述客觀事實。（1）What do you do at weeken