1、非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納一、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納非謂語動詞常見錯誤：一個句子中常出現2個謂語動 詞，不符合句子的正確語法結構。解決辦法：1、用逗號及連詞連接兩個簡單句 2、應用非謂語動詞形式非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納非謂語動詞的分類1、不定式（表主動、表將來） He decided to marry Mary.2、-ing形式 1）動名詞（表一件事） I like learning English. 2)現在分詞（表主動或進行） We stood there, chatting.3、-ed形式 （表被動或完成） The apple eaten by T

2、om is mine.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之一 當非謂語動詞的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前，用完成式。及老師們平常所強調的時間差.比如：Having finished my English homework, I go out to play with Mary. 否則，就用一般式: Finishing my English homework, I feel relaxed.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之二（屬語法規定，需記憶）以下動詞只能接不定式： ask sb to do sth; demand sb to do sth; plan to do sth; int

3、end to do sth; mean to do sth; manage to do sth; do/try ones best to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; learn to do sth; wish to do sth; hope to do sth; desire to do sth; expect to do sth; long to do sth(希望去做)；want to do sth; would like to do sth; should like to do sth; would prefer to do sth; agree

4、 to do sth; promise to do sth; decide to do sth; 非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納determine to do sth; choose to do sth; make a decision to do sth; make up ones mind to do sth; offer to do sth; apply to do sth; help to do sth; fail to do sth; prepare to do sth; pretend to do sth; refuse to do sth; happen to do sth;

5、 afford to do sth 非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納以下動詞只能接動名詞：Allow doing sth; permit doing sth; consider doing sth; suggest doing sth; advise doing sth; keep (on) doing sth; finish doing sth; imagine doing sth; practise doing sth; understand doing sth; appreciate doing sth; enjoy doing sth; miss doing sth; prevent

6、 doing sth; forbid doing sth; escape doing sth; include doing sth;非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納Include doing sth; forgive doing sth; pardon doing sth; excuse doing sth; dislike doing sth; discuss doing sth; report doing sth; admit doing sth; mind doing sth; risk doing sth; cant stand doing sth; burst out doing;

7、 feel like doing sth; insist on doing sth; delay doing sth; put off doing sth; give up doing sth; be busy doing sth; be worth doing sth.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納注意區別一下幾組短語Remember to do & remember doingForget to do & forget doing Regret to do & regret doing Try to do & try doingGo on to do &

8、amp; go on doingMean to do & mean doingStop to do & stop doing Cant help to do & cant help doing非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之三“需要”主動表被動的情況Need doing Want doingRequire doing 也可以用不定式的被動式如：need to be doneThe flower needs watering.The flower needs to be watered.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之四省略to 的情況：Make sb d

9、o sthLet sb do sthHave sb do sth比較：Have the boy stand out of the classroom, he is so noisy. Dont have the boy standing out of the classroom, its so cold outside. 另，hear sb do sth, & hear sb to be done see sb do sth, & see sb to be done watch sb do sth & watch sb to be done非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點

10、歸納要點之五注意這組詞的運用：1)Lost & MissingMy wallet is lost/missing.This is the missing child.Lost in thought , I didnt realize what had happened.2)Faced &facingFaced with so many difficulties, I choose to Facing so many difficulties, I choose to 非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納二、并列句非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納并列句多見于基礎寫作部分。學生常見

11、錯誤在于缺少用連詞的習慣，該部分要認真記憶，名師P232頁。非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之一 平行結構固定句型not but. The man is not Tom but Jim.either or；neither nor (就近原則)Either he or you are right. not only. but also. (就近原則)Not only men but also women were chosen. 非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納would rather than. (接動詞原型) PLA soldiers would rather die kneelin

12、g than live standing.rather than (就遠原則)You rather than I are going to go camping. as well as (就遠原則)Jim, as well as his parents, is going to Beijing for holiday.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之二固定結構：祈使句+or / and +簡單句/陳述句（表結果）。比如：Turn left, and you will see the toilet.Shut up, or you will get beaten.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句

13、重點歸納三、主從復合句非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納主從復合句的重要性 是高中語法板塊中的重中之重。 是高考的必考項目。 考試中常出現在：語法、寫作、口語考試第三部分等非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納主從復合句的分類1、名詞性從句：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句2、狀語從句：時間狀語從句、地點、原因、讓步、條件、方式、比較、目的、結果狀語從句等3、定語從句：限制性定語從句、非限制性定語從句（同學們應相對應的找一個例句加以記憶、理解）非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之一 在表示“是否”時，引導賓語從句可用if 或whether,但在介詞后或者與or not 連用時只能用wh

14、ether;引導表語從句、同位語從句或者位于句首的主語從句時候，只能用whether , 不能用if. (技巧：什么時候都用whether,不會錯的) Ask him whether he can come or not . I wonder whether/ if I can get some money form you.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之二 that 引導名詞性從句時候，沒有任何意義，是一個純連詞；但that引導定語從句時候是關系代詞，代表先行詞，在句子中擔當成分，以后實在的意義。思考： Tom told me that he had eaten the apple

15、 that Mary bought from the market this morning.非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之三 定語從句中只能用that,不用which 的幾種情況：1、當先行詞為all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時，或者先行詞被all, little, few, much, any，no 修飾時。2、當先行詞是序數詞或者最高級時，或他們修飾的時候。3、當先行詞同時包括人和物時候。如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 非謂語動詞并列句主從復合句重點歸納要點之四非限制性定語從句中which 和as 的用法區別：1、which用于句中，as 用多于句首，有時句