1、have，get，make，leave后作賓補的非謂語動詞形式（要點精講）一、have1have + sth. + done(1)表示“叫/讓/請別人做某事”，動作的執行者不是主語，也不是賓語，而是別人。I will have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要請人修理自行車。We have our office cleaned every weekend. 每個周末我們都讓人打掃辦公室。Youd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好讓醫生把你的牙齒拔了。Mr. Smith had his house brok

2、en into while he was away on holiday. 史密斯先生在度假期間，他家的房子被人破門而入。(2)表示遭遇不幸事件，是句中的主語所經歷的。He had his arm broken. 他的手臂摔斷了。(自己的經歷)He had his wallet stolen at the railway station. 他的錢包在火車站不幸遭竊。He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被別人盜了。2have + sb. + do sth.表示“使/讓/叫某人做某事”，動作的執行者為賓語。Ill have Bob call you back later.

3、我會讓鮑勃稍后給你回電話。（call是由Bob執行）Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. 媽媽讓我去商店里買點鹽。（go是由me執行）The teacher had us clean up the classroom. 老師讓我們打掃教室。（clean是由us執行）I had him arrange for a car. 我讓他去安排一輛車。（arrange是由him執行）Please have him come here. 請叫他到這里來。（come的動作由him執行）注意：have sth. to do表示“有事情要做”。在此結構中

4、，不定式作定語。如：Im sorry, I cant go out with you. I have an urgent thing to settle.我很抱歉，我不能和你出去。我有一件緊急的事情要解決。3have + sb./sth. + doing sth.表示“使某人/物一直處于某種狀態”，動作的執行者為賓語，但是動詞必須是延續性動詞，后面常接一個時間段。He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他讓她在雨中站了兩個小時。He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我們整個吃飯時間都歡笑不止

5、。注意：have sb. doing用于否定句時，其中have有“容忍”之意。I wont have you speaking to your dad like that. 我不能容忍你和你父親那樣講話。I wont have you running around in the house. 我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。I wont have my son doing nothing. 我不會讓我兒子什么都不做的。二、get1get + sb.+ to do sth.= have + sb. + do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”，動作執行者是賓語，強調未來的動作。He got his brot

6、her to help him. 他讓他兄弟來幫助他。I got him to stop smoking. 我讓他停止吸煙。We couldnt get him to sign the agreement. 我們不會讓他簽署協議。I couldnt get the car to go faster. 我不能讓汽車跑得更快一些。2get + sth. + done表示“讓被做”，強調被動性的動作。He got his hair cut. 他理發了。（他的頭發是被剪）I need to go to the dentist and get it fixed. 我需要去看牙醫，把牙治一下。（牙是被牙醫

7、治療）3get + sb./sth. + doing sth.表示“讓某人/物一直”或“使某人/某物開始活躍或使某物開始工作”，強調已做或正在進行的動作。He got his bike running very fast. 他把自行車騎的飛快。Who can get the machine running? 誰能啟動這臺機器？三、makemake意為“使”，有輕微強迫之意。1make + sb. + do sth.表示“（迫）使某人做某事”，動作執行者是賓語，被動語態為sb. be made to do sth.。He made me laugh. 他使我發笑。被動語態為：I was made

8、 to laugh by him.2make + sb. + done表示“使某人被”，并強調動作的被動性，賓語為動作承受者。Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 請講大聲點以便你讓別人聽到。His honesty makes him respected. 他的誠實使他受人尊敬。四、leave1leave + sb. + to do sth.表示“讓/留下某人做某事”，強調未來的動作。Leave him to do it himself. 讓他自己做這個事情吧。We left him to paint the gate. 我們讓他油漆這個門。I

9、ll leave you to settle all the business. 我會讓你處理所有的事物。2leave + sb./sth. + doing表示“讓某人/某物繼續處于某種狀態”，這種狀態一直持續，強調當時正在發生的動作。What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的話讓我陷入深思。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要讓她一直在外面雨中等待。We left him painting the gate. 我們讓他一直油漆這個門。3leave + sth. + done表示“使某事被做”，使處于

10、某種被動的狀態，并強調動作的被動性，賓語為動作承受者。We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. 我們不能讓這么重要的事情半途而廢。Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. 如果你有任何問題沒有被我回答，請諒解。（典例剖析）【例題1】(2016北京市海淀區高三期中考試)The firemen told us the great difficulty they had _ the fire _.Ato get; under controlBgetti

11、ng; controlledCgot; controlledDgetting; to control【答案】B【解析】因為they had.是定語從句，代替difficulty的關系詞that省略，因that在從句中作賓語可以省略。根據句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.可知，選項A和C是錯的；又the fire與control是被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。【難度】困難【例題2】(2013上海)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society of real-life e

12、xperience.AexploreBto exploreCexploringDexplored【答案】B【解析】句意：學生們正盼望著有一個去探索社會，獲得現實生活經驗的機會。本題中，動詞不定式作opportunity的后置定語。可以直接記住搭配：have an opportunity to do sth.“有做的機會”。【難度】較難（精題精練）一、單項選擇1(2016浙江省杭州市五校聯盟高三第一次診斷考試)We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings _ traffic on the roads.Ato ease B

13、easing Cease Dhaving eased2(2016浙江省溫州市三溪中學高三期中考試)Who would you like to have _ you to your room?Ashow Bshows Cto show Dshowing3(2013山東省濟南市高三期末考試)They have already had some everyday words _ to the new edition of the dictionary.AaddingBaddCaddedDto add4(2013浙江魯迅中學適應性考試)Chinese citizens are to have thei

14、r fingerprints _ when applying for or changing their resident identity cards.ArecordBto record Crecording Drecorded5Rebecca was determined not to leave any task _ at the end of the day on Friday so she could thoroughly enjoy the weekend.AundoingBdone CundoneDdoing6Because of the complicated changes

15、in the tax code, Mr. Myers decided to have his income tax statement _ by a professional.Apreparing Bprepare Cprepared Dwill be prepared7My wife wanted to have our son _ dinner for us, but I ordered a pizza instead.Acook Bcooked Ccooks Dto cook8Dont leave the engine _.Arun Bto run Crunning Dran9She a

16、lways _ her children do what they want to.Alets Bmakes Cgets Dallows10When one leaves his car _, he assumes that the mechanic will repair the car well.Arepaired Bto be repaired Crepairing Drepair11Although her parents had said “no” for a long time, they finally _ her go to Europe alone.Aallow Bgot C

17、let Dmade12Professor Yu _ her students use a dictionary while they were taking the test.Amade Ballowed Cgot Dlet13Sally _ me take off my shoes before I went into her house. She said she wanted to keep the carpet clean.Alet Bgot Cmade Dhad14Sam really wanted a dog, but his parents wouldnt _ him have

18、a pet.Aleave Bget Cmake Dlet二、用have，get，make的適當形式填空。(1)I couldnt _ my children to clean up their rooms.(2)Debbies husband hates the opera. But after days of nagging, she finally _ him to go see the new production of La Boheme.(3)Mr. Levine _ his secretary call Ms. Jackson and reconfirm their meeting

19、 on Thursday.(4)Tommy didnt want to go to his cousins birthday party, but his mom _ him go.(5)I cant believe she _ you look at her vacation pictures again last night. We have to look at those stupid pictures every time we go to her house.三、短文改錯(2015·浙江)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjo