1、2020年江西省中考真題英語一、單選題（共10小題）1.Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody.解析：Somebody：某人；nobody：沒有人；anybody：任何人；everybody.：每個人；根據句意得知選B.答案：B2.There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation .A.but B.though C.unless D.if解析：句意：如

2、果更多的人使用公共交通，將會更少的污染。故選D.答案：D3.Fresh food is good for you .But you have to _it first because sometimes it a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant解析：Taste:品嘗； smell: 聞；wash: 洗；plant:種植；根據句意：新鮮的食物對你有好處。但是你必須洗一下。因為有時有點臟。故選C.答案：C4.There are lots of _that students have to follow in school.A.exercise

3、s B.problemsC.skills D.rules解析：句意：學校里有許多學生必須遵守的規則。A.exercises：練習B.problems：問題 C.skills：技能；技巧；D.rules：規則。Follow the rules:遵守規定。答案：D5.Ben and Sue arent home, are they?No. They _to London on business.A.have gone B.goC.have been D.will go解析：have gone to:去了某地；句意：-本和蘇不在家，是不是？-是的，他們去倫敦出差了。答案：A6.The scarves

4、 are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one .I think its_.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.less beautiful解析：句意：所有的圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選那一條。-我看這條紅色的。我認為它是A.beautiful：漂亮的；B.more beautiful ：更漂亮的C.the most beautiful最漂亮的D.less beautiful：更不漂亮的。故選C.答案：C7.Nathan

5、likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.A.can B.mustC.should D.is supposed to解析：A.can:可以；B.must：必須；C.should：應該；D.is supposed to：被要求，被期待；又根據句意得知選A.答案：A8.I lost my ticket, but _the travel agent gave me another one.A.actually B.firstlyC.luckily D.exactly解析：A.actually:事實上B.firstly:首先C.lucki

6、ly:幸運地D.exactly:剛好；恰好句意：我的票丟了，但是幸運地是旅行社的經紀人另給我一張。答案：C9.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes ,I _at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eatenC.ate D.am going to eat解析：句意：-你今天晚上有什么安排嗎？-是的，我要在鎮上新的意大利飯店吃飯。今天晚上時間還沒有來，故用一般將來時。答案：D10.You cant wear shoes inside this place .It_.A.doesnt allow B.

7、isnt allowedC.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed解析：句意：你不能在這里面穿鞋子，它是不允許的。這里it是句子的主語，它與allow之間是被動關系。穿鞋不被允許。用被動語態。答案：B二、完形填空（共1小題）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想當然)。And we dont think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危機)is coming. Th

8、is crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and

9、higher.So, what can a 5 ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(資源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables.So ,eating less meat will

10、9 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be 10 .Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat.In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China

11、 and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day.For

12、 meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until解析：考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我們大多數人一天吃三餐。我們認為一天我們當然該吃三餐。我們沒有去思考。但是專家們說食品危機要來了。A.And并且，表示遞進；B.But但是，表示轉折；C.Or或者，表示選擇；D.Until直到，在之前，表示時間。根據語境可知，這里表示含義轉折，故用but，選B答案：B2.A.change B.find C.get D.tell解析

13、：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：這個危機將會使我們改變我們對食品的態度。A.change改變；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告訴，講述。危機來臨，改變我們。故選A答案：A3.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for解析：考查短語介詞及語境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因為世界人口在增長。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸虧；C.because of因為；D.as for至于，對于。因為人口的增長，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，選C。答案：C4.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet解析

14、：句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要養活90億人。A.help：幫助 B.have：擁有C.feed：喂養 D.meet：認識。前后文都在談論食品，可以推測出這里是食品養活這么多的人。故選C.答案：C5.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry解析：句意：那么，一個饑餓的、擁擠的世界要做些什么呢？A.busy：忙碌的B.tired ：疲倦的 C.thirsty：口渴的 D.hungry：饑餓的。從前段意思，兩個問題：人口眾多，食物短缺。故選D.答案：D6.A.less B.more C.much D.little解析：考查副詞及語境理解。句意：一條建議是少吃肉。A.

15、less更少的，修飾不可數名詞； B.more 更多的，修飾可數或不可數名詞；C.much許多，修飾不可數名詞；D.little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，表示否定含義。從后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然資源。可知這里是“少吃肉”，與現在的水平相比，用比較級，故選A。答案：A7.A.time B.land C.people D.place解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：生產一磅肉比生產一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time時間；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地點。根據上文，生產肉需要比生產谷物更多的資源，谷物轉換成肉，而谷物在土地上生長，故生產更多的肉需要更多的土地。故選B

16、。答案：B8.A.air B.meat C.money D.water解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空氣；B.meat肉；C.money錢；D.water水。從后句，“and it will save water.（而且會節約水）可知，這里選D。”答案：D9.A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need解析：句意：因此，少吃肉將會為農事提供更多的土地并且可以節約用水。A.provide：提供B.produce：生產 C.waste 浪費 D.need 需要。根據本文觀點，少吃肉，可以少用土地來生產透視動物，也就是可以為農業生產提供一

17、些土地。故選A.答案：A10.A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：少吃肉，人們需要以改變飲食習慣，那不容易啊。A. important重要；B. hard困難；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。改變多年的習慣不是一件容易的事。故選C。答案：C11.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always解析：考查副詞及語境理解。句意：比如說，美國人一直喜歡肉。A. never從不，絕不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly幾乎不；D. always總是，一直。這里舉的是一個改變吃肉習

18、慣不易的例子，可以推測出是“一直喜歡吃肉”。故選D。答案：D12.A.It B.They C.We D.That解析：考查代詞及語境理解。句意：同時，在發展中國家，像中國和巴西，過去二十年肉類的銷售量翻了一番。到2050年前，還要翻一番。兩個句子的主語是sales of meat，肉的銷售，是個復數名詞短語，用they來指代。故選B。答案：B13.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：肉量需求的增長將會持續給自然資源施加壓力。A. continue 繼續；B. stop停止。C. have有，必須；D. start開始。肉量需求持續增長

19、，對自然資源持續施壓。故選A。答案：A14.A.how B.when C.what D.where解析：考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：然而，我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么。A. how 怎樣，用how問時，后面的動詞要帶賓語；B. when何時，問時間；C. what什么，what作后面動詞的邏輯賓語，后動詞不需帶賓語；D. where在哪兒，問地點。Eat未帶賓語，故選what，“吃什么”。選C。答案：C15.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially解析：句意：對于食肉愛好者，我們不需要完全放棄吃肉，但是我們需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A.quick

20、ly：快隨地 B.completely：完全地 C.finally：最終地 D.especially：特別地。從后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物”可以推測出這里的意思是“不完全放棄”，故選B.答案：B三、選詞填空（共1小題）12.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置，每個詞限用一次。Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way.For example, a lot of elephants arent 1 .they are domesticat

21、ed(馴養).They arent kept as pets, but a s working animals.Every working elephant 2 its own keeper.An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together.In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 3 perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephant

22、s work in the forest, moving heavy 4 when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists, or 5 people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 7 special animal in India is the cow.Cows are p

23、rotected animals, 8 they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9 them.If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10 drive around them! Do you think its interesting?1.解析：句意

24、：例如：許多大象不是野生的，而是被馴養出來的，與后句的“domesticated”(被馴養)相對的是野生的”故用wild。答案：wild 2.解析：句意：每一頭干活的大象都有自己的主人。從句意可以推測出這里“有”，every elephant是第三人成單數。故填has答案：has3. 解析：句意：事實上，他們的關系在大象的四十年來延續。故填life。答案：life4. 解析：句意：許多大象在森林勞動，搬運砍到的樹木。從后句的“cut down”砍到可以推測出用trees。答案：trees5. 解析：一些大象供游客乘坐或是在慶典及節日是載人。故用carry。答案：carry6. 解析：句意：飼養

25、者在精心照顧大象，喂養的好，并且沒工作日后給他們洗澡，從前后的句意可以推測出用well.答案：well.7.解析：在印度的另一個特殊的動物是奶牛，講完一種動物大象，開始講另一種動物。故用another。答案：another8. 解析：句意;因為在印度，奶牛是受保護的動物， 所以它們不在農場飼養或是殺來吃肉的。前后是因果關系，故用so。答案：so9.解析：句意：在印度你經常可以看到奶牛在城市里走來走去，但是沒有人想去控制他們，由前一句奶牛作為印度的保護動物，在城市里可以看到他們四處走動。故用to contol答案：to contol10.解析：如果他們坐在路中間，人們通常會繞著他們行駛，從前面可

26、知。保護動物奶牛在印度享有自由，故用usually.答案：usually四、閱讀理解（共4小題）A1. Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?A.In the Cartoon Museum.B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C.At Coxs Hotel.D.At Coxs pub.解析：根據得知。答案：A2. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A.9:00-18:00 on Friday.B.10:30-17:30 on Tu

27、esday.C.12:00-1:30 on SaturdayD.10:00-16:30 on Monday.解析：根據得知。答案：C3.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A. 16.B. 32.C. 18.D. 22.解析：根據得知。答案：DBHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Morten son wanted to climb a mountai

28、n, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure.In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the worlds second highest mountain.But Greg never made it to the top.After five days, he stumbled(踉蹌）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受傷）and hu

29、ngry.The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill.Also, the village school didnt have a roof(屋頂）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks.Greg knew he wanted to do something to help.“ Ill build you

30、a school,” he told the villagers.“ I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since th en, Gregs organization has built around

31、 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasnt finished yet.He does many other things to help people in poor c ountries.He has got many prizes, but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his

32、story called Three Cups of Tea.Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(決心）!1.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A.He fell ill.B.He was badly hurt and hungry.C.He lost his way.D.He failed in

33、 his business.解析：根據After five days, he stumbled(踉蹌）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受傷）and hungry.得知。答案：B2. How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A.He raised and saved money.B.He did business to make money.C.He wrote a book to sell for money.D.He borrowed money from

34、 his friends.解析：根據Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money!得知。答案：A3. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A.Saving money.B.Living in the car.C.Raising money.D.Building the school.解析：根據Finally he went back to Korphe and built the sch

35、ool.得知。答案：D4.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.B.We have to do something in return to those who help us.C.Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.解析：本文主要寫的是一個普通的登山者通過自己的

36、努力和決心版主印度窮人的故事。答案：CCToday there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy（損害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe the

37、re are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate（氣候）change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightening strikes（發生雷電），dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In

38、2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt all

39、ow the grass and trees to burn.As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires.Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly, Ameri

40、ca has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead woo

41、d.Of course, they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result, fires help new trees to grow.Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威脅）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one m

42、onth in 2010?A.Because lightening spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.解析：根據Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in

43、a century.得知。答案：D2.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A.There are fewer wildfires.B.Trees and grass become thicker.C.The weather becomes warmer and drier.D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.解析：根據Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason

44、for the increase in fires.In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires.得知。答案：B3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Fires are ser

45、ious threats to human beings.B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C.Fires can play an important role I forests.D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.解析：根據Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.得知。答案：C4.Which of the following is true ac

46、cording to the passage?A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.解析：根據Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威脅）to people, firefighters m

47、ay let it burn naturally.得知。答案：ADThe first part of a new science-fiction series （系列劇）was shown on NBC last night.Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飛船）which travels faster than the speed of light.The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century.First, well find other life forms great too

48、ls which will make amazing things possible.Lets think about these predictions.If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so.But we human beings might not be friendly I dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now.But this is science fiction, s

49、o we can be optimistic! And Star Treks idea of life in the future is communicators.And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because youll have an electronic notebook.And if you get ill, the doctor wont have to examine you a machine will read your body.The strangest manchine i

50、ncludes a teleport which will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion theres only one problem with star trek: the acting.The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors.If they do that, the show might be a success.If the acting doesnt improve, Star

51、 Trek wont last for more than one series.Of course, my prediction may be wrong.I cant see into the future!1.What is Star Trek?A.A TV play.B.A popular song.C.A spacecraft.D.An alien.解析：句意：Star Trek是什么？A.A TV play.：一個電視劇；B.A popular song：一首流行歌曲；C.A spacecraft：一個宇宙飛船；D.An alien：一個外星人；答案：A2. What does t

52、he underlined word “optimistic” mean?A.Lucky and happy.B.Hopeful and confident.C.Helpful and creative.D.Thankful and popular.解析：詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的 “optimistic” 是什么意思？A. Lucky and happy. 幸運與快樂；B. Hopeful and confident.希望與自信；C. Helpful and creative.幫助與創新；D. Thankful and popular.感激與歡迎。句意：但是這是一個科幻電影，所以我們可以樂

53、觀。從前句的含義，“人類不會對外星生命友好”，從后句“星際迷航的理念是作為未來交流者”。由此可以推測出，在電視節目上我們可以樂觀。故選B。答案：B3.Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid.B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.D.Our life in the future migh

54、t be different with the help of aliens.解析：推理判斷題。題意：關于星際迷航，作者的觀點是什么？A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.有趣的想法使得一個新的系列受歡迎；C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.沒有更好的演員這個新的系列可能不會成功。由短文最后一自然段中的“The TV company

55、 will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success.”（公司必須有更好的演員，如果有，節目可能成功）可知作者的觀點是C。答案：C4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Aliens on Other Planets.B.The Idea of Human Life.C.A Science Fiction.D.A New Series about Future.解析：題目推斷題。題意；短文最好的標題將是什么？A. Aliens on Other Planets.其它星球上的生物；B. The Idea of Human Life.人類生活的想法；C. A Science Fiction. 一部科幻電影；D. A New Series about Future.關于未來的新系列劇。本文主要介紹的是一新系列劇的內容及作者的觀點，故選D。答案：D五、信息匹配（共1小題）17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項（A、B、C、D、和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項