1、2016年湖北省宜昌市中考真題英語第二部分 語言知識及運用（30分）V.單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。共15小題，計15分。26. -Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can解析：考查情態動詞表示推測的用法。句意：-這本楊絳寫的書是誰的？-Carol的，她最喜愛的作家是楊絳。這本書一定是她的。mustnt禁止，不要；must一定，肯定；cant

2、不可能；can可能。根據句意可知，這里表示推測，根據Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang.可知，書一定是她的，故選B。 答案：B27. -The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. story C. discovery D. industry解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：-中國的科學家屠呦呦贏得了2015年諾貝爾獎。-她的發現拯救了世界上幾百萬的生命。victor

3、y勝利；story故事；discovery發現；industry工業。根據句意可知，屠喲喲是科學家，因此應該是她的發現拯救了很多人的生命，故選C。答案：C28. -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：-你聽說過一種很酷的洗衣機叫自

4、行車洗衣機嗎？-是的，這是一群中國的大學生們的新發明。invention發明，發明物；information信息；instruction指導；introduction介紹。根據句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一項發明，故應選A。答案：A29. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意：-無論你去哪里，家都是最溫暖的地方。-金窩，銀窩，不如自己的狗窩。warm 溫暖的，形容詞的

5、原級；warmer更加溫暖的，比較級；warmest最溫暖的，最高級；the warmest也是最高級。根據句意可知，家是最溫暖的地方，這里應用最高級形式，并且在最高級的前面應加定冠詞the，故選D。答案：D30. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop? -It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say解析：考查動詞的被動語態。句意：-雨下了好幾天了，什么時候才會停呢？-據說雨季持續的時間將會比去年更長

6、。says說，是第三人稱單數形式；said說，是say的過去式；saying諺語，俗語；to say動詞不定式形式。這句話中使用的是句型It is said that，據說，it是形式主語，that引導的是一個主語從句。故選B。答案：B31. -If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-如果你總是把自

7、己跟別人比較，你可能會有很大的壓力。-我很同意。我們應該相信自己。compare比較；communicate交流；create創造；consider考慮，認為。這里使用的是短語compare.with.把和相比，根據句意可知應該選A。答案：A32. -Did you get We chat red（微信紅包）during the Spring Festival? -Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly解析

8、：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-春節的時候你得到微信紅包了嗎？-是的，這實際上是送傳統節日禮物的最流行的方式。totally完全，整個地；widely廣泛地；actually實際上，事實上；hardly幾乎不。根據句意可知應選C。答案：C33. -The government is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costingB. paying C. taking D. spending解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：-政府現在正在投巨資建設農村。-我們對

9、政府的努力感到很滿意。costing花費，主語應該是物；paying付錢，常用于短語payfor；taking花費，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth.花費某一一段時間去做某事；spend花費，常用于句型spend+錢或時間+in doing sth.。根據空后面building the countryside可知，這里應選D。答案：D34. -Food safety has become a social focus now. -Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C.

10、divideD. separate解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-食品安全現在已經變成了一個社會的焦點問題。-那就是為什么要制定法律來阻止食物犯罪。record記錄；prevent阻止；divide把分成；separate分離，分開。根據句意可知，制定法律是為了阻止食物犯罪，故應選B。答案：B35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it 解析：考查情景對話。句意： -請注意！關于你們

11、的航班我有好消息告訴你們。-是什么？What are they?他們是誰？Where is it?它在哪里？How are you?你好嗎？What is it?它是什么。根據句意可知，這里問的是消息是什么，news是不可數名詞，因此應該用單數的代詞代替它，故選D。答案：D36. -When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All解析：考查不定代詞。句意：-我們什么時候去看電影瘋狂動物城

12、，今天下午還是今天晚上？-什么時候都行，我今天有空。Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All三者或以上都。這個問題中給了兩個選擇的時間，根據Im free today可知，這兩個時間哪一個都可以，故應選A。答案：A37. -Learning to love is like learning to walk. -Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as解析：考查連詞。句意：-學會愛就像學會走路一樣。-

13、是的，只要我們勇敢的走出去，我們就會發現它并不是這么難。as if好像；even though即使，盡管；as long as只要；as far as據，就；像一樣遠。根據句意可知，這是一個條件狀語從句，故應選C。答案：C38. -The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen!A. What B. What anC. How an D. How解析：考查感嘆句。句意： -消防隊員盡他們的最大努力去撲火。-多么出色的消防隊員啊！根據句意可知，這里是一個感嘆句，常用What 和How來構成，他們的句型

14、是What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞或者What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數或者How+形容詞或副詞。這句話中firemen是復數形式，因此應選A。答案：A39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.- . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not reallyB. No way C. Youre kiddingD. I hope so解析：考查情景對話。句意：-將會有越來越多的機器人進

15、入人們的家庭。-我希望如此。我們可能能夠把所有的家務都留給他們。Neither really.真的不是；No way.沒門；Youre kidding.你是在開玩笑吧；I hope so.希望如此。根據句意可知，說話人希望機器人進入人們的家庭，故應選D。答案：D40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. Im not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea解析：考查一般疑問句的回答。句

16、意：-打擾請問一下，有沒有公交車去奧林匹克中心？-是的，有。你可以乘坐第111路公交車。Yes, it is.是的，它是；Yes, there is.是的，有；Im not sure.我不確定；Sorry, I have no idea.對不起，我不知道。句中Is there a bus.是一個一般疑問句，使用的是there be句型，回答的時候也應用there is/are來回答，根據句意You can take.可知，答案是肯定的，故選A。答案：BVI. 完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。共15小題，計15分。My fath

17、er was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 41 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 42 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often

18、got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 43 played the mandolin like my father. He could 44 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 45 in his ability to play so well for his family. B

19、ut Dad had to find another 46 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to 47 the family. Unluckily he had an 48 one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as 49 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 50 down our request. H

20、owever, we missed his performance so much. 51 , he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings(琴弦) the way I 52 to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 53 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 54 was what he was doing all his life. If he

21、could give 55 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(犧牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raiseC. readD. lead42. A. dancerB. memberC. driver D. friend43.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody44.A. shutB. touchC. cov

22、erD. hurt45. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry46.A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby47. A. start B. workC. valueD. support48. A. action B. accidentC. argument D. exam49. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud50. A. turn B. breakC. closeD. lay51. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally52. A. regrettedB. usedC. kep

23、t D. pointed53.A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful54. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking55. A. production B. pleasureC. purposeD. patience解析：41.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：他讀不懂音樂，但是如果他重復聽一個曲子幾次，他就能演奏它。express 表達；raise 提高；read 閱讀；lead帶領。根據短文的開頭My father was a self-taught mandolin player可知，作者的父親演奏曼

24、陀林琴是自學的，再根據這句話中的but表示轉折可知，作者的父親并不懂音樂，故應選C。42.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他年輕的時候，是一個小型的鄉村樂隊的成員。dancer舞蹈演員；member成員；driver司機；friend朋友。根據空后a small country music band可知，這是一個樂隊，作者的父親是其中的一名成員，a member of是固定短語，故選B。43.考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：我們三個孩子跟著一起唱。沒有人像我父親一樣會演奏曼陀林琴。Nobody 沒有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody每個人。根據上句話At hom

25、e Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family.可知，在家里只有父親會彈曼陀林琴，故應選A。44.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他能使用從那個舊的曼陀林琴中發出的音樂觸碰你的心靈。shut關閉；touch碰觸；cover覆蓋；hurt傷害。根據空后面your heart可知，音樂能碰觸人的心靈，作者和家人都非常喜歡聽父親的演奏，因此應選B。45.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在他的能力中你能看到他的驕傲，因為他能為家人演奏。doubt懷疑；truth事實，真相；pride驕傲，自豪；worry擔心。根據句意：to play so

26、 well for his family可知，因為可以為家人演奏，父親覺得很自豪。故選C。46.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是后來父親不得不去一家工廠找另外一份工作，因為他在樂隊中所掙的錢不夠養活家人。job 工作；wallet 錢包；game 游戲；hobby愛好。根據句意和空后面的in a factory可知，為了養活家人，父親去一個工廠找工作。故應選A。47.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：但是后來父親不得不去一家工廠找另外一份工作，因為他在樂隊中所掙的錢不夠養活家人。start 開始，創辦；work 工作；value 價值；support支持，贍養。根據句意可知，父親在樂隊掙的錢不夠養活

27、家人，所以才去工廠里找另一份工作，故應選D。48.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：不幸的是一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。action 行動；accident 事故；argument 爭論；exam考試。根據句意lost one finger可知，父親在工廠里出了事故，故選B。49.考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：他演奏得不像以前那么好了。deep 深的，形容詞；fast 快的；well 好；loud大聲的。根據上文的意思可知，父親在一次事故中失去了一根手指，因此他不能像以前那樣演奏曼陀林琴，演奏得不如以前好了，這里用副詞well修飾句中的謂語動詞play。故選C。50.考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意

28、：從那時起，每次我們讓他演奏的時候，他總是編出一些理由拒絕我們的要求。turn 翻，轉；break 打破；close 關閉；lay放置。這里turn down是一個固定的短語，意思是拒絕。根據文意可知，父親因事情了一根手指，演奏不像以前那樣好了，因此總是不愿意演奏。故應選A。51.考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：然而，我們是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了，說：好吧，但是記得我不能像以前那樣彈琴弦了。Nearly 幾乎，將近；Exactly 恰恰，準確地；Certainly 當然；Finally最后，最終。根據文意可知，一開始父親總是拒絕作者的要求，最后他同意給家人演奏了。故選D。52.考查動詞及語

29、境的理解。句意：然而，我們是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了，說：好吧，但是記得我不能像以前那樣彈琴弦了。regretted 后悔，遺憾；used 使用；kept 保持，保存；pointed指。根據文意可知，父親不能像以前那樣彈奏琴弦了，used to 過去常常。故選B。53.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：當他演奏這個舊的曼陀林琴的時候，它又把我們帶回了生活中那段令人愉快的、歡樂的時光。careful 小心的，仔細的；forgetful 健忘的；cheerful 令人愉快的；helpful有幫助的。根據空后面happy可知，那是一段開心的時光，故應選C。54.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：父親就是

30、那種人，奉獻就是他一生都在做的事情。Giving給予，奉獻；Receiving得到，獲得；Changing善變的；Taking帶走。根據文意可知，父親總是為了家人一直在付出，因此他一生都在奉獻，故應選A。55.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果他能給別人快樂，他就會去做，尤其是他的家人。production產量，生產；pleasure快樂；purpose目的；patience耐心。根據文章可知，作者的父親是愿意為家人奉獻的人，為別人帶來快樂。因此應選B。答案：41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B第三部分 閱讀與寫

31、作（65分）VII. 閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。共15小題，計30分。ATyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed reply with a flip(輕率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. Howev

32、er, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of

33、-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a mo

34、ment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特權) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When

35、the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.56. When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .A. join in their discussion B. have his own discussion

36、 C. get up from his chair D. go out of school57. Tyler changed after .A. shouting at the teacherB. losing control in classC. having the privilege to decide for himselfD. helping the teacher manage the class58. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A. sitting in the back rowB. leaving the class

37、for a momentC. stopping a fight between two studentsD. not listening to teachers in class 59. Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels .A. stressedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. moved 60. The passage is mainly about .A. how Tyler got the punishmentB. how Tyler changed to be a good student

38、C. how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD. how the teacher felt about Tylers thank-you note 解析：56.細節理解題。根據短文第二段中One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?”可知，Tyler在作者上課的時候說話，作者建議他參與課堂的討論，而不是自己一個人說。由此可知應

39、選A。57.細節理解題。根據短文第三段的最后If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment以及第四段From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom可知，作者給了Tyler一個特權，當他在課堂上控制不了自己的時候，他就可以暫時到教室外邊去。從那以后，Tyler就改變了。由此可知應選C。58.推理判斷題。根據短文第四段中And he never used the privilege(

40、特權) to leave the class for a moment.可知，Tyler從來沒有使用過他的特權，到教室外面去，因此應選B。根據短文的第一段He sat in the back row、短文第四段he even stopped a fight between two students one day以及短文第二段However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching可知，其他三項符合文意。故選B。59.細節理解題。根據短文的最后一句話I still have it today an

41、d find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.可知，作者每次重新閱讀這個感謝信的時候，都會覺得很感動。由此可知應選D。60.主旨大意題。這篇短文中作者給我們講述了他的一個學生Tyler的轉變，一開始Tyler是一個很麻煩的學生，上課不聽課，還說話。后來作者給了Tyler一個特權，如果他在課堂上控制不了自己，他就可以暫時到教室外面去。從那以后，Tyler改變了。因此B選項符合文章的大意。答案：56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.BBThere are many different kinds of

42、disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate

43、: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(積極的) by telling them there is a solution(解決辦法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions an

44、d answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them,

45、 if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right pla

46、n, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened(減輕) once you are prepared and ready for one. 61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命運B. 災難C. 演習D. 傾銷62. What should adults teac

47、h children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children. C. Make the children scared of

48、 disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice.D. Always remember where the tools are. 65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed i

49、n certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.解析：61.詞義猜測題。短文的第一句話中說到There are many different kinds of disasters around the world；下文又從四個方面告訴我們如何讓孩子們為disaster 做好準備，再根據短文第三段中For example, when preparing for bad we

50、ather可知，disaster的意思應該是災難，故應選B。62.細節理解題。根據短文中Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster可知，作者認為大人們應該告訴孩子們在災難來臨的時候，該怎么做，故C是正確的。63.細節理解題。根據短文第二段中When teaching the

51、m about disasters, keep the conversation positive(積極的) by telling them there is a solution(解決辦法) to the disaster.可知，在告訴孩子們關于災難的時候，談話要積極，告訴他們對于災難是有解決辦法的，由此可知應選A。64.細節理解題。根據短文第三段中Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children.可知，讓孩子們為災難做好準備，這是給他們的最好的建議。因此應選B。65.推理判斷題。根據短文第三段中Teach your child

52、 what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.可知A提到了；根據短文第四段可知B選項也提到了；根據短文第三段中when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine可知D也提到了。短文中并沒有提到幫助災區的人們，故應選C。答案：61.B 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.CCMy house is

53、 on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse(倒車) out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards(朝后), it would be easier to get out later. (66) .For three months, I didnt even think of trying. (67) . But one day, I

54、suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I dont even try?”So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. (68) .As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (69) .When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldnt see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree.