1、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Section A經典句型1. Is this your pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？2. No, it isn t. It 不 I，不是 e。這是她的尺子。3. Excuse me, Son ia. 打擾了，索尼婭。4. What s this in English?這用英語怎么說？5. How do you spell it?你怎樣拼寫它？知識點總結 1.1s that your backpack? Yes, it is.（1） Is that your backpack?這種句型叫一般疑問句，是由陳述句 That is my bac

2、kpack 變來的。陳述句中的動詞如果是 am, is , are 變疑問句時可以直接把 am, is, are 提前到主語前面，首字 母變為大寫，將句號改為問號。變否定句時則直接在 am, is, are 的后面加 not.例如：This is my ruler. Is this your ruler?般疑問句）This is not my ruler.（否定句）方法指津：巧用 be 動詞be 動詞用處大，變化 am, is ,are表否定很簡單，not 加在 be 后邊。若要變為疑問句，be 應移到主語前 還有一點要注意，句末問號莫忘記。重點短語i鉛筆盒2.卷筆刀3請原諒4. 謝謝你5.

3、用英語pen cil casepen cil sharpener excuse methank youin En glish思維拓展：一般疑問句和特殊疑問句最常見的問句有一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。(1)一般疑問句是要用 yes 或 no 來回答的問句，一般譯文 中用“嗎？ ”如: Is this your pencil? Yes, it is . / No, it isn(2)特殊疑問句不需要用 yes 或 no 來回答，它的結構是 特 殊疑問詞+般疑問句”，要根據特殊疑問詞來做答。女口： What color is your backpack? It blue.How many watches

4、 do you have? Two.(2) that 意思是那個”，用于指代時間或空間上距離說話人較遠的人或事物。它的反義詞是 this,意思是 這個”，用于指代在時間或空間上距離說話人較近的人或事物。例如：這是我的尺子，那把是你的。This is my ruler. And that is your ruler.特別提示：當問句中是用 this , that 來提問時，答語要用 it.如: Is this your pencil?回答用 Yes, it is.而不能說 Yes, this is. 2. Excuse me, Sonia.Excuse me 意思是打擾了，請原諒，對不起，勞駕您

5、”，多用于向對方提出請求、詢問情 況、打攪別 人時所說，以向對方表示歉意或禮貌。具體有以下幾種情況:1)向不認識的人問路時例如：勞駕，請問這附近有銀行嗎？Excuse me, is there a bank n ear here?2)向別人詢問情況時例如：請問，您是李先生嗎？Excuse me, are you Mr Lee?3)客氣地請求別人時例如：抱歉，我能出去一下嗎？Excuse me, may I go out for a mome nt?4）做出不適當的行為請求諒解時（打噴嚏，撞到別人，進餐過程中離開等）t.5）想要引起別人的注意時例如：各位，請聽我說。Excuse me, plea

6、se liste n to me.方法指津： Excuse me 與 I m sorry, pardo 的區另 S探 I m sorry-般用于做錯了事，有愧于某人或某事而道歉時，或者用于向 別人表示同情或遺憾時。女口： A: My mother is ill in hospital. B: Oh, I m sorry to hear that.探 Excuse me 多用于打擾、麻煩或有求于別人時所用。探 pardon 是 I beg your pardon 的縮略形式，一般用于正式的場合。3. Yes, thank you.Thank you 用來表達謝意，還可以說 thanks，若要加強

7、語氣后面可以加 very much。回答別人的感謝時可以說 Not at all，You are welcome 或者 That s all right例如：Please have a cup of tea 請喝杯茶吧。Thank you.謝謝您。特別提示：在西方文化中，當你接受別人的幫助，得到別人的贊揚或贊美，或者別人向你表示祝愿、祝賀時，都要向對方表示謝意，通常用 thank you或 thanks 來回應。如: A: Your handwriting is very good.B: Thank you. / Than ks.4. What s this in English?in Eng

8、lish 意思是 用英語”“ in 是介詞，在這里表示使用某種語言。In 有多種意思,當表示 方法、工具、語言”時，其意思為 用”。例如：用這種方法 in this way 用中文 in Chinese 用墨水寫 write in ink思維拓展| in 的其他用法：表方位（在 的里面）女口：在盒子里 in the box表穿衣戴帽 女口：穿著紅外衣 in a red coat戴著帽子in a hat 5. How do you spell it?該句是由 how 引導的特殊疑問句，how 在這里叫做特殊疑問詞，意思是 怎么、怎樣、如何” 與what , who , when 一樣，可以引導特

9、殊疑問句。句中的 do 是個助動詞，在句中起輔助作 用，用來幫助構成疑問句或否定句。例如：你身體好嗎？（你怎么樣？）How are you?1. how 還可以引導感嘆句，意思為 多么”女口：今天的天氣多么好啊！How nice the weather is!2. how 還可以跟其他形容詞連用，共同構成特殊疑問詞：how old 多大思維拓展how 的其他用法how much 多少錢how many 多少 等。如：你多大了？How old are you?【牛刀小試單項選擇()1. What s this_A. ofB. to()2.-ls this your ruler?A. this i

10、sB. it is()3.That s a girl. _A. ItsB. HisEn glish?C. atD. inYes,_ .C. it isn t D. he is_ n ame is Lucy.C. Her D. Your()4.-Is that his computer?-_A. Yes, he isB. No, it isnt C. Yes, it isntD. No, this isnt( )5._ do you spell your n ame?A. WhatB.HowC. Who D. What color()6._that a pen cil sharpe ner?A.

11、 isB. AreC. IsD. am()7. -Your En glish is very good. -_ .A. Not very good. B. Don t say so C. Thank you D. No, my English is poor.()8._s this your bag?A. Im sorry B. Thank youC. Excuse me D. Hello()9.-How_you spell“ruheR”J?-E-R.A. is B. areC. amD. do()10.Is that an oran ge?No,_ .A. thats not B. that

12、 isn t C. this isn t D. it isnt對話排序A It s a car.C. Excuse me.D. How do you spell it?E. What s this in English?F. You re welcome.G. Thank you.正確順序：_翻譯句子1. 打擾了，這是你的鉛筆嗎？_, is this _ pencil?2. 你的名字怎么拼？_ you _ your name?3. -那是你的雙肩背包嗎？-不是。是他的。-_ your backpack? - No,_ . Itsbackpack.【超越自我】1. -Your skirt is

13、pretty!2. In our school library, there_ a number of books on scieneeA. is B. are C. has D. haveB. C-A-R.A. areB. isC. haveD. has3. A message sent between computers,_ an e-mail.4._ -do you like Chinese food?-Very much.A. What B. Why C. How D. For what【創新全解】牛刀小試版塊答案：單項選擇1-5 D B C B B6-10 C C C D D對話排序

14、正確順序：C E A D B G F翻譯句子1. Excuse me, your2. How, do, spell3. Is , that , it , isn t , his超越自我答案1. Thank you.或 Thanks.在英語國家里，當受到別人的贊美時，要表示謝意。）2. B （該句是 there be 句型，因此排除 C 和 D。又因為后面的主語是 books 復數，因此選擇B. are。）3. B（本句不是從屬關系， 因此排除 C 和 D。 又因為主語是 message 是單數形式， 故排除 A 選項。）4. C （根據第二句回答問題應該是提問有關 程度”而 A 選項是 什么”

15、 B 和 D 是詢問原因，故應該選擇 C 怎么”）Section重點短語1. 電子游戲 computer game2.身份證ID card3. 失物招領 lost and found4. 一串鑰匙 a set of keys經典句型1. Call Alan at 495-3539.撥 495-3539 給艾倫打電話。2. Is that your computer game in the lost and fou nd case?失 物招領處里是你的電子游戲嗎?3. Is this your notebook?這是你的筆記本嗎？【學海拾貝】 1. Call Alan at 459-3539.(

16、1) call=telephone 或 phone,在這里是動詞，意思是 打電話”后跟人或電話號碼。 例如：明天請給我打電話。Please call me tomorrow.青撥打 235-0285 Please call 235-0285.特別提示：call 還可以作為名詞，意思是“（一次）電話，通話”請給你的父母打個電話。Please give your pare nts a call.（2） at 介詞，以，在（點鐘）；在（里面或附近）例如：他早上六點鐘起床。He gets up _atsix o clock.他現在在學校。He is at school now. 2. Is that

17、your computer game in the lost and found case?lost and found 失物招領”。 當某人丟失東西時， 可用 Lost 的形式張貼出海報即 尋物 啟示”而當有人拾到他人物品時，可用 Found 的形式貼出海報，即 失物招領” 3. Found: A set of keys.a set of 一串，一套，一歹 U。例如：這是一套書。This is a set of books.我有一套高爾夫球球桿。I have a set of golf-clubs.特別提示：set （套，畐 H）是單位詞，英語中名詞前常可用單位詞加上 of表示數量，特別是一

18、些不可數名詞，本身無復數形式，可以通 過單位詞來表示數的概念,如：a glass of water 一杯水，a bag of rice 一袋大米等。如果句子中有單位詞時，則謂語動詞根據單 位詞來變化。This set of books js new published.這套書是新出版的。I usually drink a cup of milk every night. 我通常晚上喝一杯 牛奶。【牛刀小試】 單項選擇()1._ that a computer game?A. isB. AreC. IsD. am()2. Your baseball is in the_ case.A. lost

19、 and found B. found and lost C. lose and find D. find and lose()3. This is_ watch. That is_ school ID card.A. I, youB. my, youC. my, yourD. I, your()4._my computer game.A. This B. He isC. It s D. This is a()5. Is this your ruler?Yes, it is._ .A. Thank youB. Here you areC. Here are you D. It is your

20、ruler()6. Please call Mary_ 479-8876.A. inB. atC. for D. /()7. That set of keys_ in the lost and found case.()8. Please give me_ to drink.A. a milkB. a cup milk C. a cup of milk D. an orange句型轉換1. I can spell my name?變為一般疑問句)_ you _your name?2. This is her watch.變為一般疑問名并作肯定及否定回答)_ this _ watch?Yes_

21、.No,_.3. My computer game is in the lost and found case 變為一般疑問句 )_ computer game in the_ and_ case?4. Can you spell“ n oteb 同義句？(_you _ “notebook ”？5. call, at , please, Nick, 452-7768.連詞組句)英漢詞組互譯1._ 姓氏_2.失物招領_3. 一輛英國小汽車 _ 4. 一幅中國地圖 _5. 一串鑰匙_ 6. his new dictionary_7. my pencil sharpene_ 8. call sb.

22、at 231-4567_9. spell your nam _ 10.i n English_【超越自我】()1. -I d like something to read.(2006 溫州)-OK. Here are some_.A. CDs B. pen cils C. photos D. booksA. areB. beC. doD. is()2. Kate is a kind girl. _ often helps us learn English.(2006 舟山市)A. IB. You C. SheD. We()3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You dra

23、w very well.( 2004 哈爾濱)A. Yes, it s very good B. Yours is goodC. Of course not【創新全解】牛刀小試版塊答案： 單項選擇15 C A C C A68 B D C句型轉換1. Can, spell 2. Is , her, it ,is , it ,is n3. Is，ydur, lost, found 4. How, do, spell5. Please call Nick at 452-7768.或 Call Nick at 452-7768, please.英漢詞組互譯1. last n ame/ family n

24、 ame2 . lost and found 3. an En glish car4. a Ch in ese map 5. a set of keys 6.他的新詞典 7.我的卷筆刀8.撥打 231-4567 找某人 9.拼寫你的名字 10.用英語超越自我答案1. D （根據前面提示 我想讀點東西”，因此答案應該為 D. books）2. C（Kate 是個女孩，故答案應該是 C. She）3. D （在表達對別人的 贊嘆”或贊揚”時，要用 Thank you 或 Thanks 來回答。表示 感謝”）Self Check【重點單詞】1. backpack 名詞，意思是 雙肩背包”。backp

25、ack 是個合成詞，back 背部 +pack 背包 =backpack 拓展：pencil 鉛筆+case 盒子=pencil-case 鉛筆盒 note 筆記+book 書； 本 =no tebook 筆記本2. dictionary 名詞，意思是 字典，詞典”。D. Thank you1. He is a stude nt andname is Jim.例如：一本漢英詞典a Chi nese-E nglish dictio nary一本英漢詞典 an English-Chinese dictionary 拓展： 查字典 look up a word in adictionary 3. r

26、ing 名詞，意思是 壞（狀物）；戒指”。例如：一個鑰匙環a key ring思維拓展ring 動詞，意思是鈴響；打電話”。The bell rings. Let s have our le 上或或 o 鈴響了。咱 們上課吧。If you have any questions, please ring me up.如果你有 什么問題，請給我打電話。3. Look at the picture and write the conversations.Just for fun說明：漫畫以一種幽默的方式來講解英語中指示代詞的用法。在最后一幅畫中，左邊的人問 到：How do you spell th

27、at?此句中的 that 是指示代詞，指的是前面他們談論的物品 watch，因左邊的人實際上問的是：How do you spell watch?而右邊的人卻誤解了 that 的用法，以為他要問：How do you spell“that 因此鬧了一人笑話。1) Is that your backpack?No, it isnt.2) Is that your pen cil?Yes, it is.3) Is this your key?Yes, it is.4) Is that your basketball?No, it isnt.【牛刀小試2. Wang Li, this is_ era

28、ser. Here you are (給你).3. Where iseraser? lean t find 我找不到了)4. Emma is En glish. Miss Zhang is_ En glish teacher.5.Excuse me!_ this your ring?6. _ you Mary? Yes, I am.7. This isorange watch.8. I_ a Chinese boy.9. _ is that in English? It s a watch.10. _ do you spell“ computerC-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.選擇正確的答語連

29、線()1. What s your phone number?()2. Is this your notebook?()3. How do you spell “ En glish()4. What s this in English?()5. Is this a TV game in En glish?讀短文，完成任務Miss Zhang: After noon, class.Stud nets: After noon, Miss Zhang.Miss Zhang: OK. Lin da, is this an eraser?Lin da: Yes, it is. (A)Miss Zhang

30、: Spell it, please.Lin da: E-R-A-S-E-R.Miss Zha ng: Good. WhatNick: Sorry. I don t k(我不知道)Jenny: I know. (B)Miss Zha ng: Very good. ( C)Jenny: It s a.rulerMiss Zhang: Spell it, please.Jenny: Sorry. (D)A. No, it s his notebook.B. No, it s a computer gameC. It -N-G-L-I-S-H.D. It s 668789.E. It s a not

31、ebook.s this in En glish, Nick?Miss Zhang: Well, please spell it. Who can （誰能）Kim: R-U-L-E-R, ruler.()1. Afternoo n.是_ 更為口語化的表達形式。()2.句子 What s this in English?應還原到對話中的 _處。()3.句子 It s a backpackABC-K-P-A-C-K, backpack.應還原到對話中的 _處。()4.單詞 sorry 在對話中出現了兩次，請你根據上下語句，猜出它的意思： _ _()5.句子 Spell it, please 還可以

32、用特殊疑問句表達為 _ ?【創新全解】牛刀小試版塊答案:綜合測評一、根據句意和首字母提示完成單詞。（10 分）1. E_ me, is this your pencil sharpener?2. -How do you s_ “ruler ” ?-R-U-L-E-R.3. Your notebook is in the l_ and found case.4. -1 dont know the word-riPigsaselook it up in a d_5. W_ this in English?6. -Here is your book.-T_ you.7. We go to s_ fr

33、om Mon day to Friday.1. his2. your6. Are7. an3. my8. am4. her9. What5. Is10. How選擇正確的答語連線1. D2. A3. C4. E5. B讀短文，完成任務1. Good after noon!2. C3. B4.抱歉，對不起5. How do you spell it?選詞填空8. F_ : Watch. Please call Mary at 258-5667.9. -What s that in the case?-lt s _a_s_ of keys.10. -What s this in English?

34、-It s an e_.二、按要求寫出下列詞的正確形式。(10 分)2. thanks 同義詞組）.)2. -Is that your ruler?)3. -Are you Lucy Miller? -No,Soni a, is this your pen?1. is not (縮寫形式)3. what is（縮寫形式）4. your （人稱代詞主格）.5. this（對應詞）6. I （形容詞性物主代詞）7. I am（縮寫形式）8. it is (縮寫形式)9. my（賓格）_三、選擇填空。（10 分）10. find （過去)1.-What s this in English?-a pe

35、ncil.A. This isB. ItsC. It s D. ThatA. It s my ruler B. Yes, it isC. No, it isD.Yes, itA. I m B. I amC. Im not D. I am)4. Please call me468-7688.A. inB. forC. atD. with)5.A. YesB. Excuse meC. I m sorryD. Thank you)6. - Is thisdicti onary?-Yes,.()10. -What _ ?- _ .A. it Keys B. your n ame; KeysC. thi

36、s; Keys D. that; A set of keys四、閱讀理解。(10 分)Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their familynames come last. But people don Use their middle name very much. So “JohHenry Brown” is usuallycallee 稱作)“ John Brown ” . People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss befor

37、e their firstn ames. So, you can say Joh n Brow n; but you should n ever say Mr. Joh n. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss withthe family n ame but n ever with the first n ame.Sometimes people ask me about my n ame.“ Why plareots call you Jim? Why do theychoose (選擇)that name for you?” The answer is they don t

38、 call me Jim. They call me James.People usually call me Jim for short.(縮寫，簡稱)()1. Most En glish people have_ n ames.A. oneB. twoC. three D. four()2. My full n ame is Jim Alla n Gree n._is my family n ame.A. JimB. JamesC. GreenD. Alla n()3. En glish people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with_ .A. the family n a

39、meB. the first n ameC. the middle n ameD. the first n ame and the middle n ame()4. The teacher s name is Mary Joan Chute. Her students usually call her_ .A. Miss Mary B. Miss Chute C. Mr. Chute D. Miss Joan()7.-.-Nice to meet you, too.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet youA. How are you?B. Good mornin

40、g()8.His n ame is.A. Wang Lid ongB. Wang Li DongC. Wang liDo ngD. Wan glido ng()9.-What s Bob s teleph one nu mber?-telephone number is 236-7645.A. yourB. hisC. Li Ming sD. herA. your; it isB. you; it isD. she; it isC. his; it s()5._is short for James.A. Jame B. JimmyC. JimD. Alla n五、連詞組句。(10 分)1. i

41、s, this ,pe ncil. your2. in En glish, what, this, is3. spell, how, do, your n ame, you4. my ruler, is, this, and, Jane, your , eraser, that, is5. that, watch, lost, i n, found, and , your, is, the , case六、將下列句子按正確的順序排列A. I think it s his book.B. No, it isn t.C. Excuse me! Is this your book, Mary?D.

42、That s all right.E. Lin Tao, is this your book?F. Oh, yes, it is.G. Here you are.H. Thanks a lot.I. My book is here.My phone number is 287-5431.3. Pleasecall Mike_4. What s that_ English?5. Tom is an En glish boy._ family n ame is Smith.6. Mrs. Wang is a teacher._ pen is black and white.7. I have （有

43、）a dog._ dog s name is Lele.八、句型轉換。（10 分）1. This is my pencil.（改為一般疑問句）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、用適當的詞填空。 （10 分）herhismyyourthisthatatinme.What sphone nu mber?1. ExcuseJ. It s my English book.2.is a ruler andis a pen over there.10分）_ your pen cil?2. Is that your ruler?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes,_ _ .No,_ .3. I ca n spell it.（改為一般疑問句）_you _ it?4.It s “a sharpeEeiglish.（對劃線提問） in En glish?九、根據漢語意思完成英語句子。（10 分）1. -那是什么？-是一個戒指。-_ that?_ a ring.2. 那用英語怎么說？_t