1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上2013高考復習-名詞性從句練習100題詳解1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need.A. where B. which C. when D. what【解析】D。考查賓語從句。what作buy的賓語，同時也作賓語從句的賓語。2. Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【解析】C。考查賓

2、語從句。Whoever作介詞to的賓語，同時作賓語從句的主語.。3. -If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize?-Im looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will o

3、ffer you【解析】D。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句的語序。4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what作at的賓語，同時作賓語從句的主語。5. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A. what; that B. what; what C. that; wha

4、t D. that; that【解析】B。考查主語從句。前一個空填what 引導主語從句，作主語從句的主語；后一個空也填what ，作從句的賓語。6. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether【解析】D。考查同位語從句。Whether所引導的從句補充說明doult作它的同位語。7. “Sustainable development” is a que

5、stion _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. why B. when C. that D. how【解析】D。考查同位語從句。that所引導的從句補充說明a question作它的同位語。8. Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.A. how; help B. all; to help C. whatever; help D. however; to help【解析】B。考查賓語從句。9. My parents used _they had to

6、 get a new car for my brother.A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what作use的賓語，同時也作had的賓語。10. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.A. that; that B. that; which  C. what; that D. what; as【解析】A。考查定語從句及結果狀語從句。前一個that引導定語從句，后一個that與so搭配構成結果狀語。11. After _ seemed

7、 ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. there B. which C. what D. that【解析】C。經過了若干年后，記者才披露了這個事實。12. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped.A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where【解析】C。考查表語從句及定語從句。前一個空是what引導的表語從句，后一個空是when引導的非限定性定語從句。13. Our bad

8、 living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth.A. that B. what C. how D. where【解析】C。考查賓語從句。句意:我們壞的生活習慣會破壞地球環境.我們只有改變自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示"怎樣生活"這一狀態用how。 How引導的從句作changing的賓語。14. Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistakeA. what B. that

9、 C. when D. however【解析】A。考查賓語從句。What引導賓語從句，做you know的賓語，同時What引導賓語從句中做dont know的賓語，【Thinking that you know what in fact you dont （know）】is a serious mistake。動名詞作主語。句意：認為你知道實際上你并不知道的東西是一個可怕的錯誤。15. Energy is _ makes things work.A. what B. everything  C. something D. anything【解析】A。考查表語從句.。what引導表語

10、從句作從句的主語。16. One of the men held the view _the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether【解析】A。考查同位語從句及主語從句。one of the men【主語】 held 【謂語】theview【賓語】 that what the book said was right【同位語從句】在同位語從句中what the book said【主語從句】 was right【系表結構作謂語】在這個句子里，其實是同位語從句中套了一個主語從句。what是充當主語從句的引導詞

11、。主語從句一般是由that,whether,who,what,whatever等引導，所以這里不能用which，只能用what17. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.A. that B. what C. which D. how many【解析】B。考查賓語從句。這里what引導的一個賓語從句，一般我們可以理解成what作雙重成分，這里就是作worth的賓語和was的主語。18. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for which B. w

12、hich C. why D. what【解析】D。考查同位語從句。what he gave是個名詞性的從句修飾the reason。19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where【解析】D。考查狀語從句。where引導地點狀語從句。在某事上勝利/失敗的結構是succeed/fail in sth/do

13、ing sth 句中沒有介詞in 所以只能填寫副詞where雖然他對領域內完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他卻完成了連其他那些受過該方面更多教育的實驗者都沒完成的工作。20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life.A. it B. that C. what D. this【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what引導賓語從句且作從句的主語。21. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded

14、 in returning to the earth.A. that B. which C. whether D. what【解析】A。that引導的從句作the news的同位語。22. You can choose _ book you like among these.A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever【解析】D。考查賓語從句。whichever引導的賓語從句作choose的賓語且whichever在從句中作book的定語。23. Is this research center _ we visited the mode

15、rn equipment last year?A. where B. that  C. the one D. which【解析】A。考查表語從句。where引導的從句作is的表語，在從句中作地點狀語。24. Loulan city is not at all _a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. what B. that C .which D. where【解析】A。考查表語從句。what引導的從句作is的表語，在從句中作expect賓語。25. What the doctor is uncert

16、ain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why【解析】C。考查表語從句。whether引導的從句作is的表語。26. We should buy our daughter a computer in _ it can help to improve her English.A. which B. that C. what D. whom【解析】B。考查in that引導的原因狀語從句。in that由于，既然。句意：我們應該給女兒買個電腦因為

17、它能幫助她學好英語。27. I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone【解析】C。考查賓語從句。whoever引導的從句作with的賓語，whoever在從句中作主語。句意：我希望有一個能和我分享我的興趣愛好的朋友.。28. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. this B. what C. that D.

18、it【解析】D。考查賓語從句。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語為that you are too busy to do it. 為什么你不讓他注意到你太忙了做不了那個呢？29 The task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough.A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be【解析】D。考查賓語從句。whoever 引導賓語從句，whoever作從句的主語。required后面的賓語從句要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。30. We wrote a letter o

19、f thanks to _ had helped us.A. who B. those C. whom D. whoever【解析】D。考查賓語從句。whoever 引導賓語從句，whoever作從句的主語。31.- What are you anxious about?- _.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeedC. Do you succeed D. That we can succeed【解析】A。考查賓語從句。Whether we can succeed作about的賓語。32. I just dont understand_ that

20、prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.是understand的賓語，這是強調句。33. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-Oh, t

21、hat was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A. when B. why C. what D. that【解析】A。考查表語從句。when引導的從句作was的表語。34. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in which B. where C. when D. whether【解析】B。考查狀語從句。where引導地點狀語從句。這個句子是個隱式句. I kept this picture（in a place）_

22、 I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.35. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. since【解析】B。考查定語從句。where引導定語從句。這是含省略的強調句式，補全是：It was in the hotel where he stayed.that I last see him this m

23、orning.36. You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. when B. how. C. what D .where 【解析】A。考查賓語從句。when引導的從句作know的賓語。37. -Do you have anything in mind _youd like for supper ?-Well, _will do for me.A. which, everything B. that, anythingC. what, whatever D. that,

24、 either【解析】B。考查定語從句that引導的定語從句修飾anything。38. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .A. that B. what C. which D. where【解析】B。考查賓語從句。what引導的從句作reached的賓語，what在從句中作主語。39. Go and get your schoolbag.It's you left it. A.there B.where C.there where D.wh

25、ere there【解析】B。考查表語從句。where引導的從句作is的表語。40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who【解析】C。考查主語從句。Whoever引導主語從句作從句的主語。41. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admit

26、ted to universities.A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that【解析】D。考查主語從句和表語從句.。what引導主語從句作從句的主語。that引導表語從句.。42. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that【解析】C。考查賓語從句。whether引導賓語從句。43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked di

27、fferent from_ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what  D. who【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what引導賓語從句，在從句中作表語。44.When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. that B. which C. what  D. where【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語。45. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough mo

28、ney for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【解析】D。考察同位語從句。whether引導同位語從句，作The question的同位語。46. _ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came which B. Word came thatC. Word that came D. Words came that【解析】B。考查同位語從句。Word came that是分裂同位語從句，從句that a terrible storm would take pla

29、ce in Hainan.修飾Word，Word表示消息時為不可數名詞。47. _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however【解析】A。考查主語從句。第一個空填whatever引導主語從句在從句中作主語，后一個空也填whatever作主語。48

30、. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; which B. that; where C. whether; that D. whether; what【解析】D。考查同位語從句和賓語從句。和第一個空填whether引導的從句作my question的同位語，后一空what引導賓語從句作call的賓語。49. - Dont you believe me?- _, I will be

31、lieve _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever【解析】D。考查賓語從句。whatever引導賓語從句作從句say.的賓語，根據句意“不管你說什么，我都相信”前一空應填Yes。50. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It【解析】B。考查定語從句。the number of

32、the students in senior high school is increasing是主句。As is mentioned above是個定語從句，as是關系代詞，在從句中作主語，代替整個主句the number of the students in senior high school is increasing。句意：正如上面所提到的一樣，高中生的數量在增加。51. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what【解析】D

33、。考查表語從句。what引導表語從句，在從句中作did的賓語。52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”  “They always let me do _ I think I should.”A. when B. that C. how D. what【解析】D。考查賓語從句。what引導賓語從句，在從句中作的賓語。53. “Could you do me a favor?”  “It depends on _ it is.”A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever

34、【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what引導賓語從句，在從句中作的表語。54. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if【解析】A。考查同位語從句。這是一個同位語從句，括號后面的一整個句子是對chance 的解釋說明， There is much chance that表示“可能”的意思。句意：BILL在比賽前傷能復原的機會很高55. _ makes this shop different is that it offers

35、 more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever【解析】A。考查主語從句。what引導主語從句，在從句中作的主語。56. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C. who D. that【解析】A。考查賓語從句。why的賓語從句。why the team had failed to win the game.作介詞on的賓語。57. The poor young man is ready to acce

36、pt _ help he can get.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever【解析】C。考查賓語從句。whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中作help的定語。58. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come【解析】A。考查賓語從句。when引導的賓語從句用陳述句的語序。59. _ in the regulations that you shou

37、ld not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires【解析】C。考查主語從句。意思是，你不能把你email賬戶的密碼告訴別人，這是必須的規定。it is required是一個完整的句子。that所引導的主從句正是it 所代表的內容，it是形式主語。60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ i

38、t is rough or smooth.A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what【解析】C。考查賓語從句。意思：大象用它們自己的方式來分辨物體的形狀與是否粗糙或平滑。whetheror 固定搭配。61. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which【解析】A。考查賓語從句。what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It i

39、s no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that【解析】A。考查表語從句和非限制性定語從句。句意：那個學校發生了巨大的變化，不再是20年的樣子了，那時配備很差。名詞性從句缺成分，要用what充當。后面有逗號，肯定是非限制定語從句，后面句子不缺主語賓語這種成分，那么就是選擇一個關系副詞，先行詞就是20年前。63. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would c

40、all again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which【解析】B。考查同位語從句。意思是，Danny給我的秘書留話說他下午還會再打電話.。 that引導的是同位語。64. “Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?”  “I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be

41、sent; what D. should not send; what【解析】B。necessary后面的從句要用should +動詞原形，此題要用被動語態，后面是表語從句，并且從句不缺任何成分，用that作連接詞。65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a care for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether【解析】B。here is no doubt that+從句（從句即一完整句子）：毫無疑問此為一固定搭配。66. The old ladys ha

42、nd shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why【解析】C。意思是：這個老婦人的手顫抖的很頻繁，她給她的醫生解釋這種抖動在半年前是怎樣開始的，并且她是怎樣因為這個，被迫放棄她的工作的。兩個空都是怎樣，如何，所以用how。67.

43、 Do you have any idea _ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which【解析】B。考查同位語從句。what is going on 發生了什么事，固定搭配。句意 ：你知道教室里到底發生了什么事嗎？ 68. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.A. which B. that C. what D. whether【解析】D。考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道小偷是否當場被抓住了。whether引導的賓語從句。69. Our cl

44、ub is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems that B. It seems to beC. There seems to be D. It seems that【解析】D。考查表語從句。句意：我們的俱樂部只對成年人開發，但是你的孩子看來是沒經過允許自己進來的it seems that表示“好像，感覺”。 后面接句子，慣用法。there seems和 there seems to be后不接從句，后接名詞或代詞。70. You are saying that

45、everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how【解析】B。考查表語從句。where引導表語從句，再表語從句中做地點狀語。71. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how【解析】A。考查賓語從句。why引導賓語從句。72. We cannot figure out _ quite a num

46、ber of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. that B. as C. why D. when【解析】C。考查賓語從句。why引導賓語從句73. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is【解析】D。考查主語從句。It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.是

47、主語從句，it是形式主語，that the two sides will work towards peace.是真正的主語。74. A story goes _ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that【解析】D。考查同位語從句。句意：據說，英國伊麗莎白一世最喜歡被宮庭里聰明而有地位的貴族包圍著。句子中的“_Elizabeth I of England lik

48、ed nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.”是主語A story的同位語，由于該同位語較長而謂語較短為保持句自平衡，謂語動詞goes放在了主語與同位語從句之間，造成同位語從句與主語的分隔。75. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom【解析】B。考

49、查主語從句。我總是這樣誠實直率，我在與誰交談根本不重要.。這是一個并列句結構。who it is是做邏輯主語，it doesn't matter中的it是形式主語，I 'm talking to是做邏輯主語的定語。76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that【解析】C。考查賓語從句。"那一天，我兄弟開著他的車以一個我認為危險的速度從街上駛過"。what引導一個賓語從句，what作 thought"的賓語。77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. A.where B. what C. that D. how【解析】B。考查主語從句。在楊利偉成功完成環繞地球的任務后，我們的宇航員們的愿望是太空行走。what在主語從句中作賓語.。78. Along with the lette