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1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.講義1 / 6一、詞性轉換1.stranger(adj.) strange2.goddess(male ) god3.stealT同義詞.)rob4.traditionalT(n.) tradition5.admiret(n.) admiration6.hauntedt(v.) haunt7.deadt(n.) death (v.) die8.punisht(n.) punishment9.warmtht(adj.) warm二、短語歸納1. be fun to watch 看著很有意思2. put on
2、five pounds 體重增加了五磅3. be similar to.與. 相似4. throw water at each other 互相潑水5. the tradition of.的傳統6. in the shape of. 呈.的形狀7. go to for a vacation 去 度假8. wash away 沖走;洗掉9. lay out 擺開 ;布置10. end up 最終成為 ;最后處于11. share sth. with sb. 與 分享 12. as a result 結果13. one,. . the other.(兩者中的)一個另一個14. take sb. o
3、ut for dinner帶某人出去吃飯15. dress up 喬裝打扮16. fly up to 飛向 17. take sb. around/ show sb. around帶某人到處走走 / 帶某人參觀 18. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人19. give out 分發20. the importance of . .的重要性21. care about . 關心22. call out 大聲呼喊23. remind sb. of 使某人想起24. sound like 聽起來像25. treat sb. with.用/以 對待某人26. the beginning
4、 of new life 新生命的開始27. the spirit of. . .的精神28. in need 需要幫助;處于困境中29. not only but also 不但 而且 30. betweenand 在和之間三、句型集萃重點句子1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式( + 主語+謂語+其他)! 多么.的.!2. How + 形容詞 /副詞( +主語+謂語 +其他)!多么 .!3. be going to.將要/打算.4. in + 時間段在 后5. give sb. sth.給某人某物; 把某物給某人6. plan to do sth.計劃做某事7.
5、 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事8. one of + 名詞復數形式 .之一9. It is + 名詞 + 動詞不定式 做某事是 .10. Whatthink of.? 認為怎么樣?11. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事12.used to be 過去是 .13.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事14.tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 決定做某事16. promise to do sth. 承諾做某事2 / 61.I have put on five poun ds! Put o
6、n 的其他意思1)穿、戴2)上演、舉辦、展出EX. -Itsnowing heavily at the moment, isntit?-Yes. We d better_ ( put on / take off) more clothes before starting.2.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoyingmoon cakes for cen turies.句中的 have been celebrating 是現在完成進行時,表示從過去某個時候開始的動作 一直延續到現在,現在還在進
7、行之中”的意思。Eg: We have bee n study ing En glish for almost three years.注意:現在完成時不強調動作現在還在進行之中。Eg: I have known him for a year.Ex: -I m sure An drew will win the first prize in the fin al.-1 think so. He_ for it for mon ths.A. is prepari ngB. was prepari ngC. had bee n prepari ngD.hasbee n prepari ng3.Wh
8、oever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi plannedto drink it withChang e. 辨析 who 與 whoever1)who 指誰”,是特殊疑問詞,常用在特殊疑問句中。2)whoever 意為無論誰”,可以引導主語從句、賓語從句或讓步狀語從句eg: Whoever comes will be welcome.Whoever rings, tell him I m out.Ex:_leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The pers
9、onC. WhoeverD. Who4.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garde n.辨析 lay 與 lie意思過去式過去分詞lay放置、安置laidlaidlie躺下laylain說謊liedliedEx: The boy_on the playground_to me that he_ my coat on the grass.A. lay; lying; had laidB. lied; lay ing; had laidC. laid; lay; had lainD. lay; lied; ha
10、s laidHe lifted the receiver as soon as the teleph one rang but_ it on the table at once.A. layB. liedC. laidD. la in5.But beh ind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importa nee3 / 6of shari ng and givi ng love and joy to people around us.這個句子是個倒裝句。當句子的主語很長時,往往使用倒裝結構。這個句子中 lies
11、 是謂 語,其后的部分是主語,而 behind 短語是地點狀語。Eg: Outside the house was a dog.Behind the mountain was a small village where about 20 people lived. Ex: In front of thebuildings _ a blind man.A. Sit B. sitsC. are sittingD. have sat6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere
12、 he goes.Everywhere 引導的是地點狀語從句。英語中 where/wherever/everywhere/anywhere 等都可以來引導地點狀語從句,說明動作發生的地點。Eg: Sit wherever you like.Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.無論我在哪里,都會想你的。EX : The book stays with me in the car_ I go.A. everyone B. anything C. everywhere D. anywhere五語法歸納賓語從句 賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導
13、詞、時態和語序。由連接詞 + 主語+ 謂語 構成 常由下面的一些詞引導: 由 that 引導,表示陳述意義 that 可省略。He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。由 if , whether 引導 表示 “是否”。I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。但在有些情況下, whether 和 if 的 有一定的區別。1whether 引導的從句常可以與連詞 or/ or not 連用,但是 if 一般不能。Eg: Let me know whether you can come or
14、not.2當賓語從句提到句首時,只能用 whether 引導,不能用 if.Eg: Whether it is true or not, I can t tell.3whether 可以引導帶 to 的不定式, if 則不能。Eg: I don t know whether to accept or refuse.4whether 及其引導的成分可以放在介詞之后,作介詞的賓語,但是 if 不能 Eg: I worry about whetherI hurt her feelings.從句時態要與主句一致1當主句是一般現在時,從句根據情況使用任何時態2當主句是一般過去時, 從句應使用過去某時態
15、(一般過去時 , 過去進行時, 過去將來時, 過 去完成時 )He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。I didn ktnow that she was singing then. 我不知道她那時正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的 作業。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來嗎? 真題演練1. 【 2017 無錫】 -How long does it take to get to the airp
16、ort?4 / 6-Forty minutes. But it foggy today. Iimot sure_ he highway will close soon.Let set off earlier.A. whetherB. whe nC. howD. why2.【2017 鄂州】-Could you tell me_ in your hometown in winter? - Sure.A. whether does it ofte n snowB. whether it ofte n snowsC. if it ofte n snowD. if does it snow3.【201
17、7l 自貢】-Oh, why is your garden so wet in the sun? I wonder_.-Yes. I watered them half an hour ago.A. if you have watered the flowersB. that you watered the flowersC. did you water the flowers4.【2017鎮江】Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me_ ?A. how you go thereB. how many
18、 pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream5.【2017 河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder_ .A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you d like to come alongD. when you watch the match感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的
19、句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 弓 I 導。現分述如下:由 what 引導的感嘆句,其句子結構可分為以下三種:1.可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語+其他)! ”。What a nice prese nt it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊!What an in teresti ng book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書啊!2.可用句型:“ What +形容詞+可數名詞復數(+主語+謂語 +其他)! ”What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!What good childre n they are
20、!他們是多么好的孩子啊!3.可用句型:“ What +形容詞+不可數名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)! ”。What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好啊!What importa nt n ews it is!多重要的新聞啊!由 how 引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:1.可用句型:“ How +形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語 +其他)! ”。How careful she is! 她多么細心啊!How fast he run s! 他跑得多快啊!2.可用句型:“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!”。How beautiful a girl
21、 she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.可用句型:“ How +主語+謂語! ”。How time flies!光陰似箭!實戰演練5 / 6一、句型轉換1. Your dormitory is very bright ( 改成感嘆句)(02)How bright your dormitory is!2t is a nice watch!( 改成感嘆句)What a nice watch it is!3. Nanji ng Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.(03)How beautifulNanji ng Road Walkway loo
22、ks at ni ght!4. They are bright girls!( 改成感嘆句)What bright girls they are!5.It is very convenient to travel by un dergr ound.(改為感嘆句)(07)How convenient it is to travel by un dergr ound!二、多項選擇題1._ interesting the film is!A.WhatB. What anC.HowD.How a2.sunny day! Let?s go out for a walk.A.How aB. HowC.What aD.What3.hard work i
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