1、 英語(yǔ)句子按主謂陳列順序來(lái)分有正常語(yǔ)序和倒裝語(yǔ)序。正常語(yǔ)序的構(gòu)造是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，倒裝語(yǔ)序?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分+主語(yǔ)。She sells seashells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. 倒裝語(yǔ)序分為完全倒裝倒

2、裝語(yǔ)序分為完全倒裝(Full inversion)(Full inversion)和部分倒裝和部分倒裝(Partial inversion)(Partial inversion)兩種。兩種。完全倒裝是將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面。完全倒裝是將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面。eg. There comes the buseg. There comes the bus。部分倒裝是只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)部分倒裝是只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。eg. Is she an English teacher?eg. Is she an English teacher? 完全倒裝完全倒裝 Th

3、ere be There be 句型及其變體句型及其變體 There is a lot of fun in There is a lot of fun in the world.the world. 另外另外, ,在此構(gòu)造中可以用來(lái)替代在此構(gòu)造中可以用來(lái)替代bebe動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, :exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, happen, appear, live, rise, standstand等。等。 There stood a dog before There stood a dog before him.hi

4、m.There exist different There exist different opinions on this question.opinions on this question.3.某些副詞在句首某些副詞在句首,且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞(1)表地點(diǎn)的副詞表地點(diǎn)的副詞: there, here Here are my replies to your questions.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(2)表時(shí)間的副詞表時(shí)間的副詞: then, nowThen came the time to part.Now comes

5、your turn.(3) 表方位的副詞表方位的副詞: in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc.In comes Mr Smith.Out went the children.Away ran the frightened tiger.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.留意留意:(1)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝不倒裝Here you are. There it is. In he comes.(2)此構(gòu)造不用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)此構(gòu)造不用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài).常用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有常用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有: be, come, go, l

6、ie, live, lie, seem, run, remain, stand等表示位置靜止或挪等表示位置靜止或挪動(dòng)的詞動(dòng)的詞.3. 介詞短語(yǔ)在句首介詞短語(yǔ)在句首From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer.Inside the box is a monster.4. 作表語(yǔ)的作表語(yǔ)的adj, 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞,如今分詞在句首如今分詞在句首(1)描畫(huà)詞表語(yǔ)在句首描畫(huà)詞表語(yǔ)

7、在句首Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.(2) 過(guò)去分詞表語(yǔ)在句首過(guò)去分詞表語(yǔ)在句首Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Seated on the groun

8、d are a group of young people.(3) 如今分詞表語(yǔ)在句首如今分詞表語(yǔ)在句首Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.全倒裝練習(xí)全倒裝練習(xí) Look. There _.Oh, there _.A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comesC. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it _ with a bunch of

9、 flowers in her hand.A. In did a girl come B. Came in a girl C. In came a girl D. In a girl came In the clear blue sky _. A. does shine the bright moon. B. the bright moon does shineC. shines the bright moon D. the bright moon shines Next door to us _.A. lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB

10、. does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC. an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live On the top of the hill _. A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands thereC. stands a temple D. a temple stands Now _. A. comes your turn B. does your tur

11、n come C. your turn comes D. your turn does come Long long ago there _a king who like the horse very much. A. lived B. living C. live D. to live The farmer coming, away _ A. the naughty children ran B. the naughty children who ranC. did the naughty children ran D. ran the naughty children Autumn com

12、ing, down _. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves Hearing the cat coming , off _. A. fled all the mice B. fleeing all the mice C. away fled all the mice D. all the mice fled away Up into the sky _. A. went the light blue smoke B. the light blue smoke went

13、 C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light smoke go They arrived at a farmhouse, _a small boy. A. in front of which sitting B. in front of where sat C. in front of that was sitting D. in front of which sat For that day the master had prepared some cards _ , Alsace, France; Alsace, France.A. which

14、 were written B. on which were written C. on which was writtenD. which was written On the wall _ two maps , one of which is a map of China and the other is a map of the world. A. hangs B. are hung C. hang D. hanged “ Whats the English for “杯？杯？ _.A. did the boy ask B. asked the boy C. asked did the boy D. the boy ask. _ new data on this subject. A. Presenting in the paper are B. Presenting in the paper is C.