1、真誠為您提供優質參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。初一there be 句型講與練There be 句型1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2. 結構：There is+第三人稱單數可數/不可數名詞+地點狀語例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+復數名詞+地點狀語例：There are four apples on the tree.樹上有四個蘋果。There are many flowers in the park.公園里有許多

2、花。          there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。注意：句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg.  There is a bird in the tree.   樹上有一只鳥。    There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我們教室里有一

3、位老師和許多學生。    There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3.  There be句型與have的區別：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關系。     He has two sons.  他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office. 

4、   辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。eg.   A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一個星期有七天。4. There be 句型轉換變臉一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。There be否定句型中的not any與no可

5、以互換。not any強調一個都沒有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.3. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't

6、any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為"調整法"。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何"改頭換面"

7、;的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答為: No, there isnt/arent. 變臉三：特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"Who's+介詞短語?"；當主語是物時，用"What's + 介詞短語?&

8、quot;。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用"Where is / are+主語?"啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children

9、 on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構： How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語？5. There be 的一般將來時 結構： There + will +be+名詞+其他。There +is/are going to+be +名詞+其他。There will be a book show in the playground tomorrow.=There is going to be a book show in the pl

10、ayground tomorrow.There won't be many books in the room next time.= There are not going to be many books in the room next time.have，has一1表示：某人或某物“擁有”什么東西，強調“所屬關系”，而且某人某物作為句子的主語。2have用在人稱I，we，you，they和復數的人或物后面。has用在人稱he, she, it和單數和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.二、have的搭配1“have 表示一日三

11、餐的名詞”，意為“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午飯，have supper吃晚飯。2“have 表示食品、飲料等名詞”，意為“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃雞蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示動作的名詞”，沒有固定的意思，常與表示動作的名詞同義。如：have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of)喝一點()have a look (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某種活

12、動的名詞”，意為“進行，舉行”。如：have a class (學生) 上課 have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會三、have/ has的用法：1) 謂語動詞have表示“有”，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用于第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they)，后者用于第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。  I have an apple and he has two bananas. You have a new English teacher.   It has two big eyes. Julie and J

13、ack have a nice car. 2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。   She has a lot of pretty skirts.    There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.3)  have/ has的否定句，一般要加助動詞do/ does，再加not構成，即do not have (dont have)/ does not have

14、(doesnt have) She does not have a sister. We dont have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。 Ann and I dont have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。4)    一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構成，回答用Yes, do/ does.或者No, dont/ doesnt. -Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎？-No, they dont. 不，他們的房子不大。-Does

15、 he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎？-Yes, he does. 他有的。練習題1 選擇題1. There are _ days in a weekAthe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven2There are few _ in the fridgeLet's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbagesAvegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs3Look！There are some _ on the floorAchild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl4There

16、 were two _ people at yesterday's meetingAhundreds Bhundreds of Chundred5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasn't _ newsAmany Ba few Cmuch Dfew6Oh，there isn't enough _ for us in the liftIt doesn't matter，let's wait for the nextAground Bfloor Cplace Droom7There _ an English

17、Evening next TuesdayAwas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be8There _ a football gam e in our schoolAhas Bwill have Cwill be9There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this eveningAhave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of10There is _ food hereWe'll have to buy someAany Bsome CNo11. _ he

18、 have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are12. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have13. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent 14. Mr White _ two children. A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have1

19、5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have16. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are17. They _ some oranges .A. have B. has C. are there18._ you got a card? A. Have B. has C. Are there19._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C.

20、Are there20.Is there a goose in the river? _.A. Yes ,he is B. No, it isn't . C. Yes,there is.21. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some.  B. Yes, there is.   C. Yes, there is one.   D. No, there are. 22. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women

21、 C. buy D. milk23. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any  B. some C. many D. much24. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are25. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are    . A. some, some    B. any, some&

22、#160;  C. any, any   D. some, any二、用恰當的be動詞填空。1There          a lot of sweets in the box. 2There          some milk in the glass.3There        some people under the big tree 4

23、 There       a picture and a map on the wall.5.There      a box of rubbers near the books. 6.There       lots of flowers in our garden last year.7.There          a plate

24、of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8.There          four cups of coffee on the table.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball

25、 in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the

26、 classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill.21Our teacher _ an English book. 22Our teachers _ a basketball.23Their parents _ some story books. 24

27、Nancy _ many skirts.25David _ some jackets. 26My friends _ a football.27What do you _ ? 28What does Mike _ ?29What do your friends _ ? 30What does Helen _ ?31His brother _ a basketball. 32Her sister _ a nice doll.33Miss Li _ an English book.四按要求完成句子1. There are not any cats in my family.=_2. There is not any milk in the bottle.=_3. There are no teachers in the school.=_4. 冰箱有很多水果。 5. 樹上有兩個風箏和一只鳥。 樹上有一只鳥和兩個風箏。6.書桌里有三本故事書和一個書包。7. 樹上沒有三個蘋果但是有三個風箏。（注意in the tree和on the tree(長在樹上)的區別。8. 家里沒有人。9. They have a lot of flowers.（否定，一般，作答）10. There