1、.高中英語教材常見重點動詞短語與課文實例agree on 商定，決定，達成共識The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has been started. SIL22)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 ) add. to. 把加到上Chaplin's earliest films were silent, because the equipment for add

2、ing sound to films had not yet been developed. ( SIL 18 )ask. for 詢問、向要Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)be about to do sth. 即將做This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, "Stop ! Don't swim ! " ( SIL 14 )be anxious about

3、為而憂慮We've been anxious about you. ( SIIL 41 )be busy with 忙于He is always busy with his farm work. ( SIL93 )be fit for 適合于If we go on polluting the world, it won't be fit for us to live in. ( SIIL 33 )be fond of 愛好、喜愛The Irish are very fond of music and poems. ( SIL 87 )be made from 由制造The po

4、wder is made from fish, blood and bones. ( SIL 17 )be made up of 由組成The UK is made up of four countries. ( SIL 86)be familiar with 對熟悉Oh, at the end some songs that everyone's familiar with, then they can join in. ( SIIL 81 )be famous for 因著名Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and

5、gardens are famous for their flowers. ( SIIL 26 ) be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. ( SIIL 15 )be rich in 在充足（充裕）It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. ( SIL 58 )be tired of 厭煩做某事I really enjoy it, but I'm tired

6、 of so much reading. ( SIL 53 )be uncertain about 對不確定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. ( SIIL 18 )be used to 習慣于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SII

7、L 7 )beat. to death 打死I'll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death. ( SIL 51 )beg one's pardon 請原諒Beg your pardon. ( SIIL 63 )begin. with 從開始Begin each sentence with the words in bold. ( SIL 23 )break away from 脫離Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away

8、 from the Union. ( SIL 50 ) break out 突然發生、爆發Fighting broke out between the two. ( SIL 50 )break the rule 違反規定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. ( SIL 18 )bring down 1. 降低 2. 使倒下Can you try to get them to bring down the price ? ( SIL 33 )Electricity lines as well as t

9、elephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches. bring in 引進、引來、吸收They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.bring on 使前進then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don't e

10、ven have to stand up when you get what you need. ( SIIL 3 )bring up 教育、培養Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. ( SIIL 20 ) belong to 屬于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. ( SIL 62 )blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also

11、blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. ( SIIL 34 )blow over （風）吹翻 、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43 )blow down （風）吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. ( SIIL 4

12、2 )burn down 把燒成平地、燒光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. ( SIIL 6 ) burn. to the ground 把燒平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground. ( SIIL87 )cut off 切斷The electricity was cut off for several days too. ( SIL 26

13、)call at ( a place ) 訪問（某地）He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. ( SIL74 ) call back 回電話Can you ask him to call me back ? ( SIL 101 )call for 要求、號召、約請People are calling for freedom of all slaves. ( SIL 52 )call in 招集、招來The army was called in to cut through fall

14、en trees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIL42 )call on 拜訪、訪問So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. ( SIL 70 ) catch fire 著火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. ( SIL 61 )care for 喜歡、想要I care for reading magazines. ( SIIL 16 )carry off 奪走Worse still, it could even car

15、ry off the baby in its mouth. ( SIIL 46 )carry out 開展、執行、實現They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. ( SIIL 55 )change. into 把變成，轉換成Change these sentences from Direct Speech int

16、o Indirect Speech.(SIL11 )clear away 把清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. ( SIIL 43 )clear up 整理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clears it up at the end of the day.( SIIL 28 ) come about 發生、產生How did these differences come about ?come across （偶然）遇

17、到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. ( SIL 81 )come off 從離開，脫落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. ( SIIL40 )come out 出發、出版、發行How did the printing come out ? ( SIL 77 ) come to 共計、達到By the end of the year, the total money collected had com

18、e to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa. ( SIL 103 )come true 變為現實，實現I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. ( SIIL77 )come up 抬頭、上來、上升Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. ( SIIL 61 )compare to 與相比In the 16-19 age group, 32

19、% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. ( SIIL 6 )compare. with 把與進行比較Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. ( SIIL8 ) connect to 連接、相連The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. ( SIIL59 )You just press the numbers and the phone will c

20、onnect you to the right number. ( SIIL 91)connect with 與相連How is one telephone connected with another today? ( SIIL 90 )consider. as 把（某人）看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)consider. to be 把.看作是the people had considered him to be a great

21、leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)consider doing. 考慮做某事 Have you considered having a walk after supper? ( SIL 53 )cut off 切斷Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42 )cut through 剪斷、鑿穿The army was called in to cut through fallen tr

22、ees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIIL 42 )cut up 齊根割掉、切碎"I'm cutting this tree up. " ( SIIL 61 )deal with 處理、對付Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 ) depend on 依靠、相信、信賴You can depend on us, sir. ( SIIL 38 )die of 死于Tens of thousands of people died

23、 of hunger. ( SIL 87 )die out 消失、滅亡However, many of these are dying out. ( SIIL 35 )divide. into. 把分成Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )do one's best 盡某人的最大努力The farmers do th

24、eir best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )do sb. a favor 幫某人一個忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 )do well 做的好He's doing well in the navy. ( SIIL 61 )do wrong 做壞事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong. ( SIIL 87 )dream of 向往、渴望、夢想I've always

25、 dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )drop in 順便走訪（某人）I'll drop in and leave the new address. ( SIIL 38 ) eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )earn one's living 謀生Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )end

26、up 結束、告終Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.( SIIL 79 )fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all. ( SIL 25 )fall in love with 愛上 After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in l

27、ove with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. ( SIIL 86 )fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )get along with 與相處All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )get back 回來、返回See you when

28、 I get back. ( SIL13 ) get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 )get down to 開始認真做As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )get in touch with 與聯系（接觸）Finally Hank

29、and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)get off 脫下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire. ( SIIL 38)get married 結婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother.

30、( SIIL 83) get through 通過、撥通（電話）I can't get through. The line's busy. ( SIL 97 )get together 聚會、聯歡We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89 )get into the habit of 染上的習慣Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7)give advice 提建議Give advice to your friend

31、. ( SIL45)give back歸還、退還I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 ) give in 屈服、讓步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )give up 放棄One habit is smoking. He can't give it up. ( SIIL 6 )go away 走開、離開、逃跑Did you stay

32、at home or did you go away ? (SIL1)go against 反對、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. ( SIL 95 )go ahead 用吧- Thanks. I wonder if I could use your phone. - Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )go bad （食物）變壞、壞掉A

33、round 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil. (SIL87)go off 離開，走開When are you going off to Guangzhou ? ( SIL 13 )In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )go on doing sth. 繼續干某時、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark

34、by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )go on with 繼續With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor's degree in 1905. (SIIL50 )go up 上漲、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )grow up 生長Or do they grow up by themselves ?

35、( SIL 17 )hand in 交上來、遞交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 )hand out 分發It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )have a good trip 一路順風Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )have a talk with 與談話Yang Mei is having a talk with h

36、er teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )have a test 參加測驗I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )have a word with 和說句話Please, could I have a word with her ? ( SIIL 89 )have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. （做）有困難（麻煩）Others may have

37、 difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )have. on 1. 戴著、穿著 2.有事、有約會Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )I've already got something on that evening. (SIIL 89 )have sports 進行體育活動Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )hear about 聽說Well, what el

38、se did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 ) help. out 幫助某人解決困難You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )hold one's breath 屏息、不出聲Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 )hold up 阻擋、使停頓If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( S

39、IIL 30)in order to 為了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18) insist on 堅持、堅持認為、堅決要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 參加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up. join up 聯合起來、聯接起來Northern and Sout

40、hern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free. keep a record 作記錄It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep f

41、it in many ways. ( SIIL 67 )keep in ouch with 與保持聯系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87) keep on ( doing sth. ) 繼續（做某事）In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )knock out of 從敲出來In the following spring, th

42、e seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown. lay the table 擺設餐具（準備吃飯）- What's wrong with these eggs? -Don't ask me, sir, I only laid the table. ( SIIL 69 )lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生活Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a

43、simple life.lead to 導致、導向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )learn. by heart 記住、背誦They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)let. in 讓進來、放進When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me

44、 in ( SIIL 85 )live on 以為主食、以為生They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87 ) look down upon 看不起、輕視The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75) look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply. ( SIIL 80) look out 留神、當心Look out ! The pan's on fire. (SIL 61)look round ( = look around ) 仔細查看In 1978

45、a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia. ( SIIL 22 )lose heart 失去信心、灰心Disney did not lose heart. ( SIIL 2 )lose one's life 死、犧牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire.( SIL 62 )lose weight 減肥、降體重I advise you to lose some

46、weight. (SIL 60 ) make a decision 做出決定We'll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then. (SIL33 )make a good effort 做很大的努力The people made a good effort. ( SIL 92 )make a record 錄制唱片He's made lots of records. (SIL 41 )make a plan for 為作計劃Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (S

47、IL34 )make fun of 取笑某人 Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. ( SIl 42 ) make progress 取得進步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81) make. to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 But wait till you see what we'll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 ) make

48、 up 編出Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide. (SIL 97 ) make up one's mind 下決心I haven't made up my mind yet. ( SIIL 61 ) make sure 查明、確信 So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building. ( SIIL 79 ) make sure of 確保、確保 Sydney promised her that he would al

49、ways do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness. make use of 利用 pay. a visit 訪問 I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58 ) pay attention to 注意、留心You should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing. (SIIL31) pay back 償還（借款等

50、）Well, after all these years we've at last paid back all the money. ( SIL70) pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. ( SIIL 20) pick up 1. 接收 2. 拾起、撿起 3. 用較少的錢買到It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46 ) They can't pick up the small pie

51、ces with their fingers. (SIL 73) You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23) play a part in 在方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people's lives. (SIL87) point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds b

52、efore sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 ) point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film. prevent. from 妨礙、防止、預防That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voi

53、ce box. (SIIL78 ) push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons, the strong winds push over the trees very easily. ( SIIL 42 )put down 記下Put down the gentleman's address. ( SIIL 38 ) put. in prison 把投進監獄They hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73) put on performanc

54、es 演出Put on performances. (SIL 65 ) put on weight 發福、增加體重Because of this, they put on weight very easily. (SIL58 ) put out 1. 撲滅、關熄 2. 拿出Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 ) Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which

55、 he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 ) put sb. to the trouble of 麻煩某人（做） I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. (SIIL 38 ) put up 貼（廣告等）Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24) refer to 談到、提到、涉及、有關What do you refer to? (SIIL26) refer to. as

56、把叫著Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind". ( SIIL79 ) ring back 回電話Can you ask her to ring me back, please ? ( SIL97 ) ring off 掛斷電話、停止講話Ring off. ( SIL 101 ) run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47) see. off 為送行Is anybody see

57、ing you off? ( SIL 13 ) send out 發射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97) sentence. to death 判處死刑 Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. ( SIIL 87 ) set an example 樹立榜樣By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74) set fire to 點火、放火In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground. set. free 釋放（某人）In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49) set off 動身、起程And at seventeen he set off for the USA with