1、高二英語unit 3 art and architecture語法：過去分詞二做賓語補足語人教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：unit 3 art and architecture語法：過去分詞二做賓語補足語二. 知識總結與歸納：一本單元有關語法結構的重點句回憶：1. every culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.2. they wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unusual.3. when

2、you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.4. frank lloyd wright, who built an art museum in new york, found himself inspired by japanese seashells.二語法結構總結：謂語動詞+賓語+過去分詞done：done短語做賓語補語，表示“賓語被；過去分詞與前面的賓語具有動賓關系。在這種句型里常用的

3、謂語動詞有：see; hear; find; get; have; notice; want; make; keep等。例句：1. why dont you get the job done by somebody else ?2. i want these things changed.3. the police found a car abandoned by the roadside.4. she felt a great load taken off her mind.5. you might as well have our wall whitewashed.6. although

4、we may not realize it, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words. we send messages to the people around us also by our expression and body movement. 三have something done 結構的不同意義：1找人做這件事 2已經做了這件事 3使遭受例句：1. many town and villages had their water supply cut off because the

5、re was no electricity.2. i have had all the branches cut up for firewood.3. “cant you read this notice ? you need to have your eyes tested. she said to me in surprise.4. i had my pocket picked in the bus.5. he has had his hands burned.四動詞不定式，分詞-ing形式；dine做賓補的意義比擬：動詞+賓語+賓語補語。“賓語補語補充說明賓語“做了什么；“正在做什么；“

6、去做什么；或者“被.。根據賓語補語表達的意思，可以用do, to do, doing, done形式做賓語的補足語.即動詞不定式，分詞短語做賓語補語。1. the landlady asked mr. brown to put his coat in the closet.2. my boss made me redo my report because he wasnt satisfied with it.3. i stood on the bridge and watched the boats passing by.4. his remark left me wondering.5. a

7、nyone who is caught cheating in the exam will be punished according to the rules.注意：do短語和doing短語作賓語補語時意義上的不同。例：see somebody do something. 看到某人做了某事 see somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事1. they saw the boy jump down from the roof and enter the house.2. i saw them crossing the street and coming up to【

8、典型例題】一. 單項選擇：1. at any rate, i did not succeed in making myself _ by you.a. understandb. understoodc. understandingd. to understand分析：make oneself done：使自己被答案：b2. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ next year. a. carry outb. carrying outc. carried outd. to carry out分析：that

9、they would like to see _ next year.是定語從句修飾the plan，先行詞在從句中做see的賓語。see sth. done結構答案：c3. may i know what time by your watch ?  i had mine _ on the bus yesterday. a. missingb. stealc. stolend. to be stolen分析：have sth done結構：我的表被偷了。答案：c4. the master was very angry and had all the servants _ before

10、 him. a. to be broughtb. be broughtc. broughtd. being brought分析：have sth done結構：把所有的用人帶到他面前。答案：c5. m father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works _ in public. a. exhibitionb. exhibitedc. having exhibitedd. being exhibited分析：see sth done結構：看到我的任何一部作品在公眾面前被展出。答案：b二. 句型轉換

11、：1. he got someone to fix his bike.he got his bike _. 2. how do you want them to decorate your new room ? how do you want your new room _?3. his only wish for his money is to have the local government build a school for children from poor family. his only wish for his money is to have a school for c

12、hildren from poor family _ _ _ _ _.答案：fixed ; decorated ; built by the local government三. 翻譯句子：1. 春節快到了，媽媽想叫人給門刷刷油漆，于是爸爸買來了最好的漆。2. 你應該設法讓人聽懂你的話。3. 他發現外面的世界全變了。4. 他想讓此事立刻得到解決。答案：1. spring festival is coming. mum wants the door painted. so dad has bought the best paint.2. you ought to try to make your

13、self understood.3. he found the world outside completely changed.4. he would like this matter settled immediately.【模擬試題】答題時間：60分鐘一. 單項選擇：1. the missing boy were last seen _near the river.a. playingb. to be plyingc. playd. to play2. mother didnt leave until she saw her child _ the street and _ the sc

14、hool gate. a. crossing; enteringb. crossing; enter c. cross; enteringd. cross; enter3. who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now ? a. writingb. writec. to writed. written4. in the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. a. plantb. plantedc. pla

15、ntingd. being planted5. john rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. a. leaving; unlockedb. leaving; unlocking c. left; unlockedd. to leave; unlocked6. the result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until next thursday. a. knowingb. knownc. to knowd. to be known7. charles babbage is gene

16、rally considered _ the first computer. a. to have inventedb. inventingc. to inventd. having invented二. 完型填空：the yearly marathon in my town usually happened during a heat wave. my job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance _1_ any of them needed medical attention.“were supposed to stay behi

17、nd the _2_ runner, so take it slowly, i said to the driver, doug, as the race started. the front-runners started to _3_ and then my eyes were _4_ to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white t-shirt.we knew we were already watching our “last runner. her _5_ were so crippled 殘疾的that it

18、seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, _6_ alone run a marathon.doug and i _7_ in silence as she slowly moved forward. _8_, she was the only runner left in sight. tears streamed down my face when i watched with respect _9_ she pushed forward with great _10_ through the last miles.when

19、the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the _11_ crowds had long gone home. _12_, standing straight and ever so proud _13_ a lone man. he was _14_ one end of a ribbon緞帶of crepe paper皺紋紙_15_ to a post. she slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind he

20、r.i do not know this womans name, but that day she became part of my _16_ a part i often depend on. for her, it wasnt about _17_ the other runners or winning a prize, but about _18_ what she had set out to do, no matter _19_. when i think things are too difficult or i get those “i-just-cant-do-it, i

21、 think of the last runner. then i realize how _20_ the task before me really is.1. a. so thatb. in casec. even thoughd. only if2. a. firstb. bestc. onlyd. last3. a. runb. separatec. disappeard. appear4. a. drawnb. thrownc. fixedd. caught5. a. handsb. legsc. armsd. body6. a. letb. leavec. speakd. tak

22、e7. a. watchedb. drovec. observedd. stared8. a. quicklyb. unluckilyc. naturallyd. finally9. a. sinceb. beforec. asd. until10. a. painb. determinationc. strengthd. desire11. a. tiredb. waitingc. cheeringd. impatient12. a. besidesb. thereforec. yetd. fortunately13. a. stoodb. waitedc. camed. had14. a.

23、 helpingb. catchingc. holdingd. tying15. a. keptb. tiedc. connectedd. led16. a. dreamb. feelingc. idead. life17. a. followingb. hopingc. encouragingd. beating18. a. finishingb. realizingc. startingd. winning19. a. whereb. howc. whend. what20.a. difficultb. interestingc. easyd. hopeful三. 閱讀理解：many pe

24、ople take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. this may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. however, that is not always the case. did you know that the same one color may mean differently places

25、of the world ?in the english-speaking world, black is the color of mourningpeople wear black at the funeral. red is concerned with danger or bloodshed. yellow is the word for fear, if you are afraid, you are yellow. yet none of these sayings is true outside the english-speaking world. in china and k

26、orea white is the color of mourning. in russia, china and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellent. in italy and germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.even within the english-speaking area, it is not difficult to find color contradictions矛盾. a redcap in the united

27、states is a porter in a railway station, in britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman. both names are logical, because both men wear red caps. similarly, the british term for an american white collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.one does not have to cross an area to find

28、 color differences. would you rather be redblooded or ablueblood ? if we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. the expression “blueblood comes from spain, where some noble families proudly told the world that they had “ blue blood. actually they meant that

29、 they had no moorish or jewish blood. but then why “blue blood ?because they were fair skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels stood out appearing blue.1. yellow is concerned with anger in _. a. russiab. britainc. germanyd. china2. the two meaning of the term redcap result from a di

30、fference in _. a. pronunciationb. climatic conditionsc. logical relationshipd. custom3. both britain and america would probably agree that _. a. black is the color of mourning. b. a black-coated worker is employed in an office. c. red stands for beauty and excellent. d. a redcap is a porter in a sta

31、tion.4. it is not stated but implied暗示that some noble families in spain had _ color. a. blackb. whitec. blued. red5. the best title for this reading selection is _. a. the origin of blue blood. b. the development of the symbolic象征性的use of colors. c. color that carry bad meaning. d. the meaning conce

32、rned with certain colors 【試題答案】一. 單項選擇：1. a see sb.doing的被動結構：sb. be seen doing：那個男孩被看見正在河邊玩。2. d see sb. do sth結構：看見某人作了某事。4. b have sth.done結構：過去分詞做賓語thousands of trees的補語，表示被動意義。5. a _ the door _為伴隨狀語，用doing短語表達。unlocked做賓語the door的補語，表被動關系。6. b make sth. known to sb.結構：使某人知道7. a 此題考查了動詞不定式完成式的用法

33、。根據句意：人們通常認為charles babbage創造了第一臺電腦。這里不定式結構為：somebody be considered to do/to have done. “創造電腦動作是在consider之前。二. 完型填空：1. b 我的工作是開著救護車跟在運發動后面以防他們有人需要救護。in case:以免，以防。2. d 從后面內容可以看出；救護車跟在最后一名運發動后面。3. c 前面的運發動都消失了，4. a 我的目光被吸引在最后的婦女身上。 5. b 這為婦女幾乎都不能走，所以她的腿有殘疾。6. a 更不用說跑馬拉松了。固定短語：let alone: 更不用說了。7. a 我們在默默地注視著她。d項缺少介詞at：stare at。8. d 最后，她成為我視線中唯一一名運發動了。9. c 她一邊以堅決的意志向前“跑，我一邊注視著她。10.