1、【三年經典】-全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：特殊句式 【全國卷i 22】try_ she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. if b. when c. sine d. as【答案】d【考點】此題考察倒裝。【解析】as引導的讓步狀語從句，應將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說，她試過；后半句說sue不能翻開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。【全國卷i 28】only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. a.

2、 he realized b. he did realize c. realized he d. did he realize【答案】d【考點】此題考察倒裝句。【解析】only引導的狀語從句位于句首，應把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構成局部倒裝。【卷29】its nice. never before_ such a special drink!im glad you like it. a.i have had b. i had c. have i had d. had i【答案】c【考點】考查時態及倒裝。【解析】never是否認副詞，置于句首，句子要局部倒裝；由語意可知說話人以前從未喝過這樣特別的飲

3、料，應該用現在完成時，應選c項。【湖南卷32】only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision a. they reached b. did they reach c. they reach d. do they reach【答案】b【考點】此題考察only前置的倒裝句。【解析】only引導狀語從句前置，主句主謂要局部倒裝。又因為從前文中的"had discussed"判斷出是過去時間，應選b；句意：只有在他們討論這個問題好幾個小時之后他們才作出決定。【卷15】was it on a l

4、onely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?a. where b. that c. which d. what【答案】b【考點】考查強調句。【解析】此處強調的是句子的地點狀語on a lonely island，是強調句的一般疑問句句型：was it + 被強調局部+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船漂浮一個月后在一個孤島上被營救的？【卷23】it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our wor

5、k most. a. who b. which c. that d. what【答案】c【考點】考查強調句。【解析】強調句型:it is/was +被強調局部+that連接句子的其他局部。答案選擇c。【卷28】i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?a. could he b. didnt i c. didnt you d. could they【答案】b【考點】考查反義疑問句。【解析】反義疑問句的根本原那么就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述局部為肯定，故附加局部為否認，本句含有一個賓語從句且主句為“i told them

6、，所以選擇b。句意：我告訴他們并非每個人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？【卷32】have you seem the film under the hawthorn tree? of course, i have. it was in our village _ it was made.【答案】a【考點】考查強調句。【解析】問話人詢問對方是否看過山楂樹之戀這部電影，答話人答復說當然看過，這部電影是在自己的村莊拍攝的。本句是強調句，被強調的局部是地點狀語in our village。強調狀語in our village。【湖南卷35】its not what we do once in a whi

7、le _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlya .which b. that c. how d. when【答案】b【考點】此題考察強調句型。【解析】此題考察強調句型。強調主語。應選b。句子意思：決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。【全國卷ii13】jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . a. neither wont tom b. tom wont either c. tom will too d. so will tom【答案】b【考點】考查特殊句式。【

8、解析】句意：簡不會來參加我們今晚的宴會，湯姆也不會來。此處是否認句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此處也可以用so倒裝的否認式，即neither/nor will tom注意a項中neither表否認意義，所以不能用wont。【卷33】it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. a. otherwise b. if not c. but for that d. if so【答案】d【考點】考查省略和替代。【解析】句

9、意：聽起來車的發動機好似有問題，如果那樣的話，我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。前后兩句話之間是順承關系。otherwise否那么，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that假設不是因為那件事；if so假設是這樣。【卷33】_ a strange plant! i've never seen it before. a. which b. what c. how d. whetherwhere【答案】b【考點】考查感慨句。【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前從沒見過。此處為“what+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was的省略結構，故b項正確。【卷 30】it doe

10、snt matter if they want to come to your party, _?a. doesnt itb. does itc. dont theyd. do they【答案】b【考點】考查反義疑問句。【解析】反義疑問句的根本原那么就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述局部為否認，故附加局部為肯定，句意：他們是否來參加你的派對，沒有關系，是嗎？【卷】32never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.ahad shebshe hadchas shedshe has32答案：c考點：局部倒裝。解析：句首有關鍵

11、詞never，否認詞提前到句首，句子局部倒裝。排除b,d。再根據句子時態，應用現在完成時，應選c。在接到妻子的 說她摔倒的時候，他立刻從辦公室沖回家。非謂語動詞修飾phonecall，前后動詞的動作在同一時間發生，表主動進行用現在分詞的形式。選c。【卷】34he seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris. , he had a wonderful time.aabove allbwhats morecas a resultdon the contrary34答案：d考點：短語考察解析：句意為他似

12、乎給人們留下一種在巴黎玩得不開心的印象_他玩得很開心。前后句有轉折之意，應選d恰恰相反。a首先，b此外，c結果是。 i cant stand all this rain.a. i dont care b. its hard to sayc. so am i d. i hope not31.【答案】c【解析】當表示后者與前者具有相同特征的時候，后者用倒裝的形式；肯定用so，否認用nor或neither構成。根據后面一句中的i cant stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的im sick and tired of the weather表達同樣的感受，因此應該用so am

13、i，表示“我也是。句意：-我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。-我也是。我無法忍受整天下雨。【考點定位】考查倒裝句的用法。【卷】19.had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.a. may haveb. could havec. must have had d. might have had19. 【考點】虛擬語氣中的情態動詞【答案】d【解析】本句是一個倒裝句，可復原為：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根據ha

14、d known提示，可知是與過去事實相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應該用would/might +have done，由此可見答案d符合語境。【難度】較難【卷】25.there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?a. is thereb. isn't therec. is hed. isn't he25. 【考點】特殊句式反義問句【答案】a【解析】根據前面there be 句里含有否認意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述局部的主謂保持一致，應選a項。 湖南高考真題30|b|此題考查強調句。

15、把it was及空去掉，可轉換為一個完整的句子。且這是表示“直到時才的句型之一：it was not until that 。復合句 強調句型that 【卷】33. the headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.a. does he even given b. he even gives c. whether d. he will even given33.【考點】特殊句式倒裝結構 【答案】c【解析】空白處前為否認詞“nor位于句首，句子應該使用局部倒裝結構，而且根據語境空白處應使用一般將來

16、時，c選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為c選項。【難度】一般技巧點撥：考查倒裝。否認副詞never位于句首，句子應該使用局部倒裝結構；根據語境即關鍵詞before，句子應該用現在完成時，故正確答案為c選項。【卷】32. it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic_ zheng sailed to east africaa. when b. that c. after d. since32.【考點】特殊句式強調句型【答案】b 【解析】句子雖然比擬長，但是其主干為強調句型，是對“80 years before chr

17、istopher columbus crossed the atlantic進行了強調，由此可知，空白處應該填寫“that。因此，正確答案為b選項。【難度】一般技巧點撥：考查強調句型。分析題干，句子是強調句型的一般疑問句，是對地點狀語on a lonely island進行強調，故正確答案為b選項。【卷】32. not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. a. he had considered b. had he considered c. he considered d. did h

18、e consider32、【考點】特殊句式倒裝。【答案】d【解析】not until位于句首時句子要倒裝，consider having a holiday abroad這個動作發生在retire之后，所以用一般過去時。【難度】一般【卷】4. at school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.a. while b. although c. so d. as4.【答案與解析】 a 此題考查并列連詞。題干句意為：在，一些學生很活潑而一些卻很害羞，然而他們

19、都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據句意選while，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的比照。【卷】5. this is not my story, nor _ the whole story. my story plays out differently.a. is there b. there is c. is it d. it is 5.【答案與解析】 c 此題考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起局部倒裝，排除b、d；再根據句意“這并不是關于我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結局不同。選代詞it。故答案選c。【卷】12.the basketball coach, as well as his team ,

20、_interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.a. were b. was c. is d. area11卷【答案與解析】b 考查動詞時態和主謂一致。主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數，根據shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時態是一般過去時，應選b。【卷】31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.a. knock b. knocking c. knocked d. to knock31.

21、a。祈使句考點，用動詞原形。6【卷】only after mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.【a】a. did she noticeb. she noticedc. does she noticed. she has noticed1. 高考英語卷23. the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the taipei flower expo.a. were invitedb

22、. was invited c. have been invitedd. has been invited1. b。此題考查主謂一致。【句意】這個著名的音樂家和他的學生被邀請在的臺北花展上演出。主語是the famous musician，盡管后面跟有介詞或介詞詞組作附屬修飾語，謂語動詞仍用單數形式。排除a和c； taipei flower expo是一個過去的時間，動作已經發生，和現在沒有關系，沒必要用現在完成時，排除d。2.高考英語卷22. dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have pro

23、blemsa. orb. andc. butd. so2. a。此題考查并列句的連詞。【句意】在關閉所有程序之間不要關電腦，否那么可能會出問題。考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，根據句意，選a。3. 高考英語卷34.not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.a. had he realizedb. did he realize c. he realizedd. he had realized3. b。此題考查倒裝結構。【句意】直到他經歷了真正的艱難之后才意

24、識到我們對家庭的愛是很重要的。 含有否認意義的副詞、連詞或短語放在句首時，要用局部倒裝結構。由he went through real hardship可知動作已經發生，與現在的動作沒有關系，用一般過去式，所以b正確。d選項的意思是先認識后經歷，不符合本文所表達的意思。4. 高考英語卷21. generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.a. isb. arec. wasd. were4. a。此題考查主謂一致用法。【句意】一般說來

25、，他人對其期望值高的學生的內在動機對自身的開展是至關重要的。 分析句子結構，主語為students inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心詞為inner motivation，顯然為第三人稱單數。再根據generally一般說來，可見講通常情況，所以用一般現在時。應選擇a。5. 高考英語卷31. shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.a. reducingb. reducedc

26、. being reduced d. having reduced5. c。此題考查時間狀語從句的省略用法。【句意】在遭受大地震，淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現出新的面貌。shortly after在之后不久，引導時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句中，當主語與主句主語一致時，為防止重復，從句可用省略句。根據短語reduce the city to ruins使城市淪為廢墟，可見reduce與邏輯主語the city構成被動關系，排除a，d；而and連接兩個并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，根據suffering的形式，確定

27、答案為being reduced。應選c。6.高考英語卷25.only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.a. i will speak.b. will i speak.c. do i speak.d. i speak.6. 句。【句意】只有當他為他的粗魯抱歉的時候，我才會再跟他說話。此題的第一個關鍵詞是only。當only放在句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，主句用局部倒裝。第二個關鍵點是when引導的時間狀語從句，有“主將從現的用法，此題中從句用的是一般現在時，因此主句用一般將來時。7.高考英語卷34.if _ to l

28、ook after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.a. askedb. to askc. askingd. having asked7. a.考查省略句。【句意】如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請馬上通知警察。在if引導的從句中，如果從句的主要動詞是be，常將主語和be省略。解題關鍵：觀察題目與選項。此題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動詞原形開頭，省略主語you，再觀察選項，ask與you是動賓關系，因此從句的完整表達方式是if you are asked。因此，鎖定答案a.【拓展】與if用法一樣的還有when、though、a

29、s if等連詞。8. 高考英語湖南卷30every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.aread breading cto read dreads8. a。考查祈使句。【句意】每天朗讀幾遍諺語知道你記住為止。解題關鍵：區分謂語與非謂語。1.去掉until引導的狀語從句，主句要有謂語動詞，就可排除b、c兩個答案；2.主句缺主語，判斷出本句為祈使句，排除d。9.高考英語湖南卷33the university estimates that living expenses for international

30、students _ around $8，450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.aare；is bare，are cis，are dis，is9. a。考查主謂一致。【句意】這所大學估算國際學生的生活費用大約一年8450美元，這對一些國際學生來說是一種負擔。for international students 修飾主語的中心語the living expenses ，謂語動詞要選are，排除c、d；which在從句中從當主語指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判斷出后一個空格選擇is。10. 高考英語湖南卷35not onc

31、e _ to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.aoccurred it bit did occur cit occurred ddid it occur10. d。考查倒裝句。【句意】邁克爾從來沒想到他居然會成為班上的拔尖學生。否認副詞not位于句首，句子應該使用局部倒裝結構。【拓展】局部倒裝：1以否認詞開頭的句子要求局部倒裝；2以“only+狀語開頭的句子；3以“so+形容詞或副詞開頭的句子；4so表示“也，也是的意義。如：she worked hard, so did her husband.o

32、nly after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.not until yesterday did little john change his mind.11.高考英語卷26. at no time _ the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them. a. they actually broke b. do they actually break c. did they actually break d. they had actu

33、ally broken11. c。此題考查動詞時態和倒裝用法。【句意】事實上他們絕對沒有違反游戲規那么。懲罰他們是不公平的。當否認詞或具有否認含義的短語置于句首時，句子要用局部倒裝。at no time意為“絕不，在任何時候都不，置于句首用局部倒裝，故排除a，d。再根據時態was，可知講的是過去的情況，所以選擇c。12.高考英語卷39. among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.a. isb. arec. is thered. are there12. a。考查倒裝和主謂一致。【句意】自然資源的缺乏是人類

34、面臨的危機之一。根據介詞短語不可以做主語的原那么，可判斷出這是一個倒裝句，主語為the lack of natural resources，中心詞為lack，所以用單數的is。這是典型的“主系表倒裝為“表系主，介詞短語among the crises that face humans做表語。13.高考英語卷4. read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.a. or b. and c. but d. so13. b。此題考查并列句。【句意】看看這個故事，你就會明白不是所有的東西

35、都可以用錢買到的。 “祈使句 + and/or +陳述句是一個固定句式，根據句意，選b。14.高考英語卷11. it was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.a. that b. wherec. whyd. when14.a。此題考查強調句型。【句意】直到在這封信的末尾他才提到自己的方案。強調句的根本機構：it is/was+被強調局部+that/who+句子的其他局部，本句中強調的是時間狀語從句所以用that。此題個別考生易誤解成定語從句。15.高考英語全國卷3. i was glad to

36、meet jenny again, _ i didn't want to spend all day with her.a. butb. andc.sod. or15. a。此題考查并列句。【句意】我很快樂再次見到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度過。解題關鍵是弄清前后句子之間的邏輯關系。前面說見面快樂，后面卻說不想整天跟她呆在一起，明顯是轉折關系，要用連詞but。16.高考英語全國卷10. it was only after he had read the papers _ mr. gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.a whenb. thatc. whichd. what16. b。此題考查強調句型。【句意】gross先生讀了這些報告之后才意識到，他面前的這個任務非常難完成。 “it is/was + 被強調局部 + that 從句是一個固定的句式，當被強調的局部是物時，連詞只能用that，因此鎖定正確答案。1