1、概率（幾率） probability方差varia nee分散維修deee ntralized maintenance動態試驗dyn amie test動力設備設施管理 power facilities man ageme nt 除塵、防護設備管理 duet-proof and protective equipme nt man ageme nt扌由樣調查 sampling investigation備件國產化管理 domestie produetion management of imported spare parts 標準偏差 standard deviation 安裝預算 budget

2、 of installation 包機制 maehine eontraeting system 班前檢查與潤滑制度 regulation of eheek and lubrieation before on shift 設備交接班制度 shift relief system 設備管理條例（條例） Equipment Management Regulation 設備修理 repair設備維修 maintenanee （and repair） 重點調查 key-point investigation 重點設備管理 management of key-point equipment 重點設備 key

3、-point equipment 責任事故 liability aeeident 指數分布 exponential distribution 直方圖 histogram 預付與托收承付 prepayment and eolleetion 預防性試驗 prophylaetie test 預防為主 prevention first 正交設計法（正交試驗法） orthogonal design 正態分布 normal distribution 運輸車輛管理制度 transportation vehiele management system 質量“三包” three guarantees of qu

4、ality 質量事故 aeeident due to quality 壓力容器管理制度 management regulation of pressure vessel 無故障運行時間 mean time to failure 威布爾分布 Weibull distribution 閑置設備管理制度 idle equipment management 閑置設備 idle plant 統計分析 statistieal analysis 維修性 maintainability 維修信息管理 maintenanee information management 維護與計劃檢修相結合 eombinati

5、on of serviee and planned maintenanee 隨機事件 random event 數控設備管理 numerieal eontrol （NC） equipment management 三級保養制 three-level serviee system 數學期望 mathematieal expeetation 數學模型 mathematieal model 數理統計 mathematieal statisties生產技術裝備 technical facilities in production 生產設備 production equipment 壽命周期費用 lif

6、e cycle cost (LCC) 潤滑油庫管理制度 mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse 商檢(商品檢驗) commodity inspection 設計、制造與使用相結合 combination of design, manufacturing and operation設備的成套性 設備的安全性 設備的生產率設備調研 investigation on plant 設備的可靠性與可靠度 reliability reliability theory 設備的節能性 energy saving property of plant 設備的檢查評比

7、 facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 設備點檢制度 plant check systemcomplete set of plant safety of plant productivity of plant設備的耐用性 durability of plant設備的靈活性 flexibility of plant設備狀態監測與診斷技術管理equipme nt con diti on mon itori ng and diag no stic technology manage設備狀態管理制度 equipme

8、nt con diti on man ageme nt syste n 設備綜合管理 total plant management設備資產動態管理制度 dyn amic man ageme nt system of pla nt assets設備租賃 plant leasing設備修前準備制度設備修理工時定額設備修理費用定額 設備修理材料定額preparation system before equipment repair man-hours quota for equipment repairexpense quota for equipment repair material quota

9、 for equipment repair設備修理質量驗收制度 acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 設備型號 equipment model 設備型式 type of equipment設備經濟壽命 economical life of equipment 設備經營管理制度 operation and business management system 設備技術檔案 technical document of plant設備技術狀況 technical conditions of equipment 設備技術狀態管理 techn

10、ical condition management of plant 設備技術資料管理制度 management system for technical document and file of plant設備技術性能 technical properties of plant 設備技術壽命 technical life of equipment 設備檢修專業化協作 specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 設備檢修計劃管理制度 planning and management regulation of plant maintenance設備檢

11、修計劃 plant maintenance plan設備檢修規程 pla nt maintenance specificati on設備檢修質量 pla nt maintenance quality設備基礎設計與施工 desig n and con struct ion of equipme nt foun dati on設備合同管理 man ageme nt of equipme nt order con tract 設備規劃可行性分析 feasibility studies of pla nt project 設備規劃 investment plan of plant 設備功能（效能）pe

12、rforma nee of pla nt設備工作能力 operational capability of plant 設備管理考核制度 examination and check systems of plant management 設備管理經濟責任制度 economic responsibility regulation of plant management 設備管理崗位標準 post standard of plant management 設備管理制度 plant management systems 設備管理停歇時間定額（停歇天數） downtime quota for equip

13、ment repair 設備管理現代化 plant engineering modernization 設備管理 plant management, plant enginerring 設備固定資產管理制度 fixed plant assets management systems 設備故障 equipment failure 設備更新管理制度 plant renewal management 設備更新 plant renewal 設備更換 plant replacement設備崗位責任 post responsibility of plant management 設備改造管理制度 equi

14、pment modification management system 設備改造 plant reconstruction, plant modernization 設備分級管理 classified management of plant 設備定人定機、憑證操作規定 operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq設備操作的 “五項紀律 ” “five disciplines”of plant operation設備操作規程 operation specification of equipment 設備備品配件管

15、理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts 設備備件庫房管理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory設備報價 to quote plant price設備報廢 discard of plant 設備安裝管理 equipment installation management 設備安裝 equipment installation 設備巡回檢查制度 tours system to inspect plant 設備詢價 to enquire plant price

16、 設備選型 plant model selection 設備驗收交接制度 acceptance check and reception systems of plant 設備統計報表制度 statistic-reporting system of plant 設備維修技術資料 technical document and date for plant maintenance 設備維修技術管理制度 management regulation of plant maintenance technology 設備維修定額 equipment maintenance quota 設備維護規程 equi

17、pment service specification設備臺帳 unit account of plant設備完好標準 equipme nt perfect ness n orm設備完好 plant in good condition設備索賠 claims for equipment設備使用規程 specifications of usage設備使用初期信息反饋管理in formatio n feedback man ageme nt in in itial operati onperiod of pl設備使用與維護管理制度 man ageme nt regulatio n for opera

18、tio n and service of equipment設備全過程管理 life-cycle management of plant設備壽命 life of equipment設備潤滑管理制度 lubrication management regulation of plant 設備潤滑 “五定” “five fixation” of lubrication設備事故管理制度 accident management regulation of plant 設備事故 “三不放過” three do not let pass of plant accident 設備事故 plant accide

19、nt設備區域維修負責制 region responsibility system of plant maintenance 設備前期管理和后期管理 fore period and later period management of plant 設備前期管理規定 regulation of fore period management of plant 設備磨損補償 wear compensation for plant 設備老化 plant ageing 算術平均值（均值） arithmetic mean 強制保養制 coercionary service system投資效果系數 effe

20、ct coefficient of investment設備經濟管理制度 economic management system of plant設備管理評優活動 excellence selection activity in plant management 排列圖（帕累托圖） Pareto chart負荷試驗 load test故障停機時間 breakdown time工藝適應性 technological adaptability工程設備監理 supervision of engineering facilities工序控制點設備管理 management of proccess-con

21、trol-point equipment 合同變更與解除 contract change and cancellation混合維修 combined maintenance回歸分析 regression analysis檢查間隔期 interval between inspections 檢修社會化 socialization of maintenance 集中維修 centralized maintenance 技術先進性 technical advancement 技術管理與經濟管理相結合 combination of technical management and economic m

22、anagement計算機輔助設備管理 computer-aided plant management計戈U預修制度（ 八八P planned preventive maintenance system進口設備離岸價 FOB of imported equipme nt進口設備管理 imported equipment management進口設備到岸價 CIF of imported equipment 精、大、稀設備 precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀設備管理 management of precise,large scale,rare equipmen

23、t 精、大、稀、關鍵設備的 “五定” “five fixed ” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme 經濟性 economy 靜態試驗 static test開箱檢查 open-case inspection平均偏差 average deviation平均等待時間 mean waiting time,MWT 修理周期 repair cycle修理周期結構 structure of repair cycle修理、改造與更新相結合 combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理復雜系數 c

24、omplexity coefficient of repair修理間隔期 time between repairs租賃設備管理制度 leased equipme nt man ageme nt system 資金的時間價值time value of fund 自然事故 natural accident 自制設備 self-made equipment 自制設備管理制度 management system for selfmade equipment 自制備件管理制度 self-made spare parts management system 專業管理與群眾管理相結合 combination

25、 of professional management and mass management 轉讓設備(設備調劑) transfer of facility 典型調查 typical investigation 地區(部門)修理中心 areal (departmental) repair center 廢油回收率 recovery ratio of used oil 動力設備完好率 perfectness ratio of power plant 定期保養完成率 fulfillment ratio of periodic service 大修理平均停歇天數 mean downtime(day

26、s) due to overhaul 重點設備完好率 perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 一次交驗合格率 qualification ratio under first acceptance check 在用設備可利用率 availability of plant in use 已安裝設備利用率 utilization ratio of installed equipments 萬元固定資產年創利潤率 annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 萬元產值占用維修費用 maintenance ex

27、pense for 1000 yuan production value 實有設備安裝率 installation ratio of owned equipments 設備綜合利用率 comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 設備資產增值率 added value rate of plant assets 設備資產投資回收期 capital investment recovery period of plant 設備新度 newness degree of plant 設備凈資產創利潤率 profit ratio vs net book value of

28、 plant 設備計劃臺時利用率 utilization ratio of planned time of plant設備構成比 constitution ratio of plant設備負荷率load rate of plant 設備返修率 back repair rate 設備制度臺時禾 用率 utilizati on ratio of in stituti onal time of pla nt 設備閑置率 idelness ratio of plant 設備投資回收報率 pla nt capital inv estme nt recovery ratio 設備投資產出比 capital

29、 in vestme nt recovery period of pla nt 設備完好率 perfectness ratio of plant 設備日常保養完成率 plant daily service fulfillment ratio 設備事故頻率 incident frequency 設備禾用率 utilization ratio 事故故障停機率 down time ratio to accident (failure) 清洗換油計劃完成率 fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan 每個修理復雜系數平均大修理成本 mean re

30、pair cost per complexity coefficient of repair 每個復雜系數占用維修費用 maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient 每萬元固定資產創工業增加值率 industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 故障強度 failure intensity 故障頻率 failure frequency 關鍵設備完好率 perfectness ratio of critical equipments 精大稀設備完好率 perfect

31、ness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments 可禾用率(有效禾用率) availability 平均停機時間 mean down time,MDT 平均故障間隔期，平均無故障工作時間 mean time between failture 修理計劃完成率 fulfillment ratio of repair plan廢潤滑油再生(廢油再生) regeneration of waste lubricating oil 防泄漏管理 leak prevention management 二級保養 second level service

32、定期精度調整 periodic accuracy adjustment 定人定機制度 system of fixed machine and operator 額定載荷 rated load 超負荷試運行 commissioning under overload 初步試運行 preliminary commissioning 操作工人的 “四會 ” four basic skills for operator 參數故障 parametric failure 保養計劃完成率 fulfilment ratio of service plan 保養規程 service specification 保

33、養 “十字 ”作業法 “ten words ” method for service 保養 service 安全性故障 safety failure 安全規程 safety procedure設備性能劣化 degradation (of equipment performance)PM 小組 PM group 隱蔽故障 hidden failure 有效性 availability 有效度 avaliability 有效壽命 effective life 制度時間 institutional time 一級保養 first level service 原發故障 primary failure

34、原始記錄 original record 正常負荷 normal load 正常超載 normal overload 治漏 “八字 ”法 “eight words ” method for leakage control 運行時間 operating time儀表“三率” “three rate ”of meter 早（初）期故障期 early failure period 永久性故障（持續性故障） permanent failure 驗收試運行 final commissioning 無泄露 區標準 leakless（area） standard 突發性（偶發）故障 random failu

35、re 維護費 service cost 危險性故障 dangerous failure 誤操作故障 failure by misoperation 完好設備 perfect facility 生產維修 productive maintenance（PM） 潤滑工作崗位責任制 post responsibility of lubrication work 潤滑管理制度 lubrication management system 潤滑“五定” “five fixation ” of lubrication 潤滑“三過濾” three-step filtration of lubricating o

36、il 潤滑站 lubricating station 潤滑圖表 lubricating diagram 試車 commissioning 日常保養費 daily service expenses 日常保養（日保） daily service 日歷時間利用率 utilzation ratio of calender time 設備的可靠性和可靠度 reliability 設備的區域維護 regional service of equipment 設備技術狀態 technical conditions of equipment 設備故障率曲線（浴盆曲線） failure rate curve of

37、 equipment,tub curve 設備操作合格證 operation licence 設備 “ 5S活動“ 5S” activity of equipment設備隱患 hidden trouble of equipment 設備運行記錄 operation record of equipment 設備維護的 “四項要求 ” four requirements for plant service設備維護標準 service standard of equipment設備維護 equipment service設備使用的 三好 ” three well doing for use of f

38、acility 設備使用過程 process of mach ine operati on 設備三級保養 three-level service system for equipment 設備日常點檢 rout ine in spect ion 設備清洗（清掃） clea ning of pla nt 設備漏油標準 oil leakage standard 設備利用系數 utilization factor of equipment 人身保護裝置 personal safety device 強制保養 mandatory service 潛在故障 latent filure 偶發故障期 acc

39、idental failure period 磨損性故障 wearout failure 例行保養（例保） routine service 密封點 sealed point 劣化趨向管理 degradation trend control隨機故障 random failure 設備的定期維護 periodic service of equipment 負荷試運行 commissoning under load 故障類型 failure type 故障率（失效率） failure rate 故障率基本類型 basic forms of failure rate 故障模式 failure mode

40、 故障模型 failure model 故障弱化 failure weakening 故障樹分析 FTA,fault tree analysis 故障物理學 physics of failure 故障停機率 breakdown rate 故障征兆 failure symptom故障安全 safety protection against failure 故障分析方法 failure analysis method 故障機理 failure mechanism 功能故障 functional failure 關鍵設備使用維護 “四定” four stipulations for operatio

41、n and maintenance of critical equip 耗損（劣化）故障期 exhaustion failure period紅旗設備 red-flag equipment 基本故障 basic failure 間斷性故障 intermittent failure 繼發故障 secondary failure 計劃時間利用率 utilization ratio of planned time 漸衰失效性故障 local and gradual failure 漸發性（磨損）故障 gradual（wear-out） failure精、大、稀、關鍵設備的使用維護operation

42、and service of precise,large scale,rareand criti 凈開動時間 net operating time 可使用時間up time 可用性（可利用率） availability 可靠性為中心的維修 reliability cen tered ma in te nan ce,RCM 平均故障間隔期（平均無故障工作時間）mea n time betwee n failures,MTBF破壞性故障 catastrophic failure 起重機安全保護 safety protection of crane 最大允許壽命（宣稱壽命） maximum perm

43、itted life （declared life） 自顯故障 self-displayed failure 綜合試運行 total commissioning 專群結合 combination of specialists and masses 調整 adjustment 跟蹤檢查 trail checkout 法定檢查 lawful inspection 動特性試驗 dynamic performance test 動態精度 dynamic accuracy動態檢驗 dynamic test 定期點檢 periodic fixed point inspection 定期檢查 periodi

44、c inspection 定期參數檢查 periodic parameter examination 定期潤滑檢查 periodic lubrication check 三“位一體 ”點檢制 “three in one” fixed point inspetion system主觀（五官）判斷故障 subjective（sensible） failure deciding 一般目視檢查 general visual inspection 影響設備效率的六大損失 six major losses affecting running efficiency 正常檢查 normal inspectio

45、n 巡回檢查 patrol inspection 巡回檢測 patrol test 無損檢查 non-destructive test 停機時間 down time 微觀組織檢查 examination of microscopic structure 損壞 break down 缺陷 defect 失效（故障） failure 容許故障率 allowable failure rate 日常檢查 daily inspection 日常潤滑檢查 daily lubrication check 設備點檢 fixed point inspection of equipment 設備檢查 facili

46、ties inspection 設備監測 equipment monitoring 設備故障頻率 equipment failure frequency 設備故障管理效果評價 result evaluation of plant failure management設備診斷技術 equipme nt diag no Stic tech nique 設備診斷 equipme nt diag no sis 酸洗檢查 inspection with pickling 敲打檢查 hammering test磨損檢查 wearing inspection 內表面檢查 inner surface insp

47、ection 故障強度率 failure intensity rate 故障趨于零的 “四個階段 ” “four steps ” to zero failure 故障危害程度 harm extent of failure 故障為零的五項措施 five measures to zero failure 故障（停機）損失 breakdown loss 故障管理程序 program of railure management 故障管理信息 information of failure management 故障修理 troubleshooting 功能檢查（功能測試） function inspec

48、tion,function test 宏觀組織檢查 examination of macroscopic structure 檢定周期 cycle of verification 技術維護 technical service 季節性技術維護 seasonal technical service 計劃保全管理 planned maintenance management 解體檢查 inspection under disassembled condition 精度檢查 accuracy inspection 靜態精度 static accurary 可靠性試驗 reliability test

49、可靠性分析 reliability analysis 平均壽命時間（ MTTF ） mean time to failure 狀態監測 condition monitoring 狀態檢查 condition inspection 點檢的主要環節 main items of fixed point inspection改善修理 corrective maintenance 返修率 back repair rate 分級修理 stepped（sizing） repair 分散修理制 decentralized maintenance system 廢次品及返修損失 waste and ungrad

50、ed product and back repair loss 非預定維修時間 unscheduled maintenance time 定期修理作業 periodic repair task 定期維修法 periodic repair 定位精度 location accuracy 傳動精度 transmission accuracy 大修計劃修改 revision of overhaul plan 大修計劃考核 assesment of overhaul plan 大修計劃編制 overhaul planning 大修計劃依據 basis of overhaul plan大修計劃完成率 fu

51、lfilme nt rate of overhaul pla n 大修計戈 U實施 impleme ntati on of overhaul pla n 大修費用 overhaul cost 大修成本構成 overhaul cost 大修成本分析 overhaul cost an alysis 大修成本完成率 fulfilme nt rate of overhaul cost 大修保修 overhaul guarantee 大修周期 interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle 大修質量保證體系 guarantee system of overhaul

52、quality 大修理質量評定 overhaul quality evaluation 大修理質量控制 overhaul quality control 大修 overhaul,capital repair 部件修理法 assembly repair 部分修理法 partial repair 補償法 compensation method 備件生產計劃 production program of spqre parts備份或冗余系統 stand-by or redundancy system 標準尺寸修理法 standard-size repair method 八步法 “eight step

53、s ”method 重復定位精度 repeat location accuracy 中修 middle repair 有可維修備份的系統 system with maintainable standby parts 遠距離維修 remote maintenance 預防維修 preventive maintenance 預定維修時間 scheduled maintenance time 預知維修（狀態監測維修） predictive maintenance 質量體系 quality system 質量 quality 逾期維修 deferred maintenance 網絡計劃 network

54、 planning 維修技術培訓 maintenance skill training 維修間隔（正常運行時間） maintenance interval, uptime 維修活動的經濟分析 economic analysis of maintenance activities 維修工人 maintenance worker 維修防護 maintenance protection 維修車間 maintenance shop 維修預防 maintenance prevention 維修周期 maintenance cycle 維修時間 maintenance time 同步修理法 synchro

55、nous repair 停修時間 repair downtime 項修（項目修理） item repair 外委修理 repair on commission 全員參加的生產維修制（ TPM ） total production maintenance system受控維修 con trolled maintenance 壽命周期維修 life cycle maintenance熱修 hot repair設備修理計戈 U repair schedule of equipme nt設備修理驗收 accepta nee check for equipme nt repair 設備季度修理計戈 U

56、quarterly repair schedule of equipme nt 設備技術考核 technical check of equipment 設備大修計戈 equipment overhaul plan 設備月度修理計戈 monthly repair schedule of equipment 設備維修計戈 equipment maintenance plan 設備維修三要素 three essential factors of equipment maintenance 設備項修計戈 item repair plan of equipment 設備年度修理計戈 annual rep

57、air schedule of equipment 事后修理 breakdown maintenance 搶修 first-aid repair大修機床精度 accuracy of machine tool after overhaul 滾動計戈 rolling （circulation） plan 管理信息系統維修 MIS maintenance 工程能力指數 process capacity index 工作精度 working accuracy 恢復性修理 recovery repair 機床旋轉精度 rotational accuracy of machine tool 機修車間（分廠

58、） machine repair shop 機修技工 maintenance mechanic 機械修復法 mechanical repair method 機械的瞬時效率 instantaneous efficiency of machinery 互換法 interchange method 檢驗 inspection 集中修理制 centralized maintenance system 幾何精度 geometric accuracy 季節性修理 seasonal repair 計戈外修理 repair out of plan計戈維修 scheduled maintenance計戈U預修

59、制（nnP） planned preventive maintenance system 計戈U修理 planned repair 接觸精度 contact accuracy 緊急修理作業 emergency repair task 就地加工修配法 machining and fitting method on the spot 精度指數 precision index 精度標準 accuracy standard 精度保持性 precision retaining ability 精度儲備 precision reserve 精修 fine repair精修技工 fine repair mechanic 經濟精度 economic accuracy 平衡精度等級 bala ncing precisi on grade 平均修理時間 me