1、【中考英語專項復習賓語從句】（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語， 或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導的賓語從句。 that 只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞

2、 when, where, why, how 引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don t know why theaintr is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否 ”。例如：I want to know if (whether

3、) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時態1. 如果 主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。I don t

4、think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果 主句 的時態是一般過去時， 賓語從 句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時，行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：過去進He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that

5、 he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理 ，其時態常用一般現在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意 ：運用虛擬語氣的情況在表示建議suggest 、advise、propose; 要求 demand 、desire、request；決定 decide; 命令 order 、command、require; 堅決主張

6、 insist; 等動詞后跟賓語從句， 用虛擬語氣：（ should） +v （原形）Eg： I suggested that you（ should） study hardHe ordered that we (should )go out at once 【中考鏈接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2. Excuse me .Could you tell m

7、e_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3. Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Inotm quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she payfor4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again

8、in his life.And that s _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It s about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen s reign（恐of怖terror統治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terrorD. what Alice end

9、ed the Red Queen s reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? I m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7. What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the a

10、irportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10. Could you tell me_?-Fill in this f

11、orm and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry, I have no idea.A.

12、will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB

13、. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it costB. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he

14、came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the headteacher s office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don t kn

15、ow _.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA11【解析】選 B 12【解析】選 A。結合題意 “湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個星期六將去動物園嗎？”可知第一個空是

16、賓語從句，要用一般將來時，第二個空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現在時，故排除B、C、D 三項，選13【解析】選 D。從語序方面先排除B，另結合時間狀語in a million years 可知要用一般將來時，14【解析】選 B。結合主句中的told 和從句中的 the next day可知要用過去將來時，故排除A 、C、D 三項A 。15【解析】選C16【解析】選 A。問句是帶有插入語do you think的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C 二項；另結合答句中的willpick him up 可知要用一般將來時，故舍D 選 A。17【解析】選 D。從句中所說 “太陽從東邊升起 ”是客觀事實，

17、所以不管主句用什么時態，從句總是用一般現在時，故正確答案為 D.18【解析】選 B。考查 whether 引導的賓語從句。結合題意“去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選 D20【解析】選 B。四個選項都可以引導賓語從句，結合答語為 B。題意為 “你知道那個戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎？”“Maybe a reporter可.知”問句是在詢問人的職業，故正確答案【中考英語專項復習狀語從句】狀語從句 用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句， 條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句， 結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1.

18、時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as連詞來引導。It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he fini

19、shed middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態，用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。I ll ring you up as soon asIget to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2. 條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless 引導。What shall we do if it snows tomor

20、row?Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。I ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.H e won t be late unlesshe is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句 ” 在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。 Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the e

21、xam.3. 原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導。He didn t come to schoolbecause he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because 引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由 why 提出的問題，只能用because。 As 和 since 語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由 as 和 s

22、ince 引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。Why aren t going there?-Because I don t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.(3)because 和 so 不能同用在一個句子里。4. 結果狀語從句(1)結果狀語從句由so that, such that, so 引that導。He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good te

23、acher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so thatI couldn t see it.(2)so that 語 such.that 可以互換。在由 so.that 引導的結果狀語從句中，so 是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是: “.so+形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句 ”。例如： The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.在由 suchthat 引導的結果狀語從句中，such 是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數或復數可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞；名詞前面

24、可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數可數名詞，前面需加不定冠詞 a 或 an。It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. （天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see

25、it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few 等詞修飾時，只能用so,不用such。Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild

26、roses.He has so little time that he can t go to the cinema（去看電影）with you.5. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由asas, 比較級+ than 等連詞引導。Tom runs faster than John does.6. 目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由so that, in order that （為了，以便）引導。We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the f