1、2017-2018 學年第一學期英語國慶作業(yè)測試卷學年第一學期英語國慶作業(yè)測試卷一、聽力部分（一、聽力部分（15 分分) 略略二、筆試部分（二、筆試部分（85 分分)i. 詞匯測試（詞匯測試（15 分分)i. 從下面每小題的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。 （共 7 小題，每小題 1 分)()14. they decided to have a party for her.a. agreedb. made a decisionc. wanted()15. there will be a football game this saturd

2、ay. would you like to join in the game?well, i would like to, but im afraid i have no time.a. watchb. attendc. take part in()16. her mother shared the story with her.a. told her the storyb. wrote the story to herc. made up the story for her()17. why didnt you ask mikes advice?because i doubted if he

3、 could help me.a. couldnt decideb. wasnt surec. wanted to say()18. i suppose that he doesnt know the answer.a. findb. expectc. believe() 19. i dont think people will like the clothes that are out of date.yeah, i agree with you.a. not fashionableb. not importantc. not expensive() 20. han gave the lec

4、ture instead of einstein that day.a. speechb. classc. explanationii. 從下面每小題的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。 （共 8 小題，每小題 1 分)()21. what about the traffic in your city?wed betterdriving in rush hours. its really time-killing.a. forgetb. avoidc. keep()22. if i cantthe problem, im afraid

5、i will lose my job.just take it easy. you may ask david for help.a. agreeb. choosec. solve() 23. what do you think of linda?linda is an honest girl and i think you canher.a. trustb. displacec. consider() 24. why did you go to the cinema alone yesterday?i called my friends but nobody could go with me

6、. everybodybusy except me.a. turnedb. avoidedc. seemed()25. aopinion, quality or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than toother people.a. publicb. favouritec. personal()26. you won first place in the competition. your parents must beit.i hope so.a. interested inb. happy withc.

7、 angry with()27. are youthat he will come to the airport to pick us up?yes. he promised me on the phone yesterday.a. realb. worriedc. certain()28. if you dontthe rules at school, you will be punished.a. obeyb. breakc. makeii. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題小題，每小題 1.5 分，小計分，小計 15 分分)when i was young, my fathe

8、r always took me to play baseball in the park next to ourneighborhood.one day at the park, a woman29a young boy in a wheelchair stopped to watch usplay. my dad went over and asked if the child could join in our30. the woman explainedthat her son had polio(小兒麻痹癥)and wouldnt be able to get out of the

9、chair. but my dad placedthe bat in the youngsters hand. then he31out to me, “anne, pitch(投)one in to us.”i aimed at the bat and let the ball fly. the ball met with the bat with help of my dad and thechild screamed with32.as i turned, i heard my dad singing take me out to the ball game.an hour later

10、we all left the field, very33, but very happy. dad told the mother tobring the boy back the next saturday and we would play34game.dad and i were at the field the next saturday but the mother and son never came. twentyyears passed, with my dad gone, i had very mixed emotions about leaving the neighbo

11、rhood.before moving, i decided to walk around the park where dad and i had35so many happymoments. two teams were on the field just about to start a game. i was in tears as i watched thechildren play the game.“jeff, protect your base,” one coach shouted. i cheered the runner on when the ball was hit

12、farinto the outfield. the coach turned and smiled, “i never36id ever be a coach playing onthis field. you see, i had polio as a child and had to sit in a wheelchair. with the help of a man, iwas able to37the ball and hear him singing the song “take me out to the ball game”. ibelieve that experience

13、gave me the desire to38again. i hope that someday ill look up inthe stands and see that man and his daughter again. i would like to thank him.”() 29.a. puttingb. pushingc. carrying() 30.a. teamb. classc. game() 31.a. calledb. pointedc. ran() 32.a. joyb. fearc. shame() 33.a. thirstyb. hungryc. tired(

14、) 34.a. the otherb. anotherc. other() 35.a. spentb. savedc. arranged() 36.a. realizedb. likedc. expected() 37 a. hitb. kickc. catch() 38 a. winb. walkc. playiii. 閱讀理解（閱讀理解（20 小題，每小題小題，每小題 1.5 分，小計分，小計 30 分分)amr. blacks special lecture for studentstopic: how can we help to protect the environment?tim

15、e: 8:00 a.m. 9:30 a.m., tomorrowplace: in the school hallthe important tiling: be on timecontent (內容)：our planet is in trouble! almost every day we seem to hear about the problems of theenvironmentadd rain (酸雨)， climate change， the destruction (破壞)of rainforests, and more andmore animals and plants

16、are disappearing.nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. we areworried about the future of the earth as well as our life. we must find ways to solve theseproblems, or the earth will no longer support human life.each of us ， at whatever age, can do something to prot

17、ect the environment. we are allresponsible for the environment. what can we do? come and listen to mr blacks lecturetomorrow in the school hall，and you will know the answer.the studentsuniondecember 22() 39. what will mr. black talk about in the lecture?a. how to help the old.b. how to support human

18、 life.c. how to protect the environment.d. how to keep healthy.() 40. how long will the lecture last?a.an hour.b. 90 minutes.c. half an hour.d. 120 minutes.() 41. which of the following problems of the environment is not mentioned in the passage?a.acid rain.b. climate change.c. noise pollution.d. th

19、e destruction of rainforests.() 42. what may the passage be?a.an ad.b.apostcard.c.areport.d.anotice.(b)do you want to stay away from colds? put on a happy face.compared to unhappy people, those who are active and relaxed are less likely to suffer fromcolds, according to a new study. its possible tha

20、t being happy helps the body fight againstillnesses, said the researchers from new york university.“it seems that positive (樂觀的)feelings may reduce the danger of illnesses,” said the studysresearcher sheldon cohen.in an earlier study, cohen found that people who were happy and lively caught coughs a

21、ndcolds less often. people who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors thatthey felt ill.in this study, cohens group interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. during theinterviews, the people told researchers about the good or bad feelings they had that day.after t

22、wo weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room forsix days. the result showed that everyone in the study was likely to get ill. but for people whosaid they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses were less serious and lasted for ashorter time.cohen be

23、lieves that when people experience positive feelings, their body may producesomething that helps fight against illnesses. so if you are worried about your health, look on thebright side more often.() 43.according to cohen,may help people fight against illnesses.a. eating b. crying c. laughingd. slee

24、ping() 44. which of the following was not a part of the study?a. people wrote down their feelings every day.b. people were kept alone for six days.c. people were given colds by doctors.d. people with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.() 45. what can we know from the passage?a. people who

25、feel happy never get ill.b. peoples feelings dont influence their health.c. people with good feelings become ill more easily.d. we should look on the bright side in our life.() 46. what is the passage mainly about?a. happiness can fight colds.b. why people get sick.c. the danger of colds.d. how peop

26、le get sick.cwe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. thishappens a lot, especially when we eat out. once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, wetake out our mobiles and click. later, we post the photos onto weibo or wechat, waiting to be“l(fā)ike

27、d”. then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get“l(fā)iked” or not. we just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.does that sound familiar to you? do you do that often? if not, how do you feel when othersdo that when having dinner with you?a recent study suggests

28、 that what we are used to doing is not so good. spending time takingphotos of food makes the food less pleasant. to test this, some researchers did an experiment.some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. as a result, it showed thatthe more photos they took, . so, why not st

29、op taking photos and just enjoy the food in frontof you?besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of foodbefore meals. after posting the photos onto the internet, one will not be able to control himselfand check his mobile many times. “does everyone lik

30、e my photos? i hope a lot of people likethem!” it seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are withreal people.so, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not takingphotos of food? let the food be delicious as it is and share your

31、 life with people around you. trustme, it will be a wonderful time.() 47. from the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?a. people talk about their weibo or wechat.b. people learn from each other how to cook dishes.c. people like taking photos with friends or families.d. people ta

32、ke photos of food and post them before eating.() 48. which of the following can be put in thein paragraph 3 ?a. the less cheerful they becameb. the less delicious the food seemed to themc. the more interested they were in the foodd. the more “l(fā)iked” they got oil weibo or wechat() 49. which of the fo

33、llowing is the writers opinion?a. we take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.b. we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.c. spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.d. some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.() 50. what can we

34、 learn from the passage?a. take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.b. take photos of delicious food and share them with others.c. remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.d. enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.deight chinese voluntee

35、rs live in “ytiegong-1,” a simulated space “cabin”（模擬太空艙) inbeijing, developing chinas knowledge and technical know-how, and helping the countrysscientists understand exactly what will be required for humans to remain on the moon.the volunteers, from beihang university, are divided into two groups.

36、the first four steppedinto “yuegong-1” on may 10. the two men and two women will stay in the cabin for 60 days.then they come back and the second group come in, also two men and two women, who will staythere for 200 days.after that, the first group will return for the remaining 105 days.the experime

37、nt, named “yuegong-365”, is beihangs second attempt to see how thebioregenerative life support system (blss)(生物再生生命保障系統(tǒng))works in a moon-likeenvironment.asuccessful 105-day experiment was done in 2014.the blss is a system where animals, plants and microorganisms live together. water andfood can be re

38、cycled in the system, creating an earth-like environment. “the blss is veryimportant to study the moon and mars,” said liu zhiheng of the chinese academy of sciences.“the latest test is quite important to the future of chinas moon and mars plans and must bereplied on to make sure the safety and heal

39、th of our astronauts.”liu hong, chief designer of “yuegong-1,” said that the purpose of the new program is to teshow the blss is when astronauts with different metabolic rates (新陳代謝的速度)take turns tolive in the cabin and when they face sudden situations.() 51. how many tasks should be finished when v

40、olunteers live in the simulated space cabin?a. twob. threec. fourd. five() 52. how many days will the first group stay in the cabin in total?a. 60 days.b. 200 days.c. 105 days.d. 165 days.() 53. which of the following is true?a. most of the things can be recycled in the blss.b. the blss is the first

41、 step to land on mars.c.astronauts will face different situations in the cabin,d. the blss is the most important step to study the mars.() 54. whats the purpose of the passage?a. to let us know something about yuegong-1.b. to let us know something about yuegong-365.c. to let us know something about

42、the blss.d. to let us know something about the moon and mars.eafter winning the oscar prize for best actor, eddie redmayne, 33,has joined the ranks of the best in show business. playing professorstephen hawking in the theory of everything(萬物理論),he evenreceived a warm message from hawking himself. “c

43、ongratulations toeddie redmayne on winning an oscar for playing me,” he wrote. “imvery proud of you.”the son of a banker, redmayne took acting closes from a young age. he attended etonschool with prince william and studied art history at cambridge, and won his first award in 2004.but the actor waite

44、d until the theory of everything for his first leading role.redmayne was excited and nervous when he got the opportunity. to play a great genius ischallenging for any actor. playing hawking requires even more courage because the world famousphysicist was diagnosed with als (肌萎縮側索硬化癥)， a muscle disea

45、se with no cure, at the ageof 21.redmayne spent four months studying his life and watched every documentary he could findon the scientist. he also met with more than 30 patients to understand how als affected hawking.he lost 15 pounds for the role and grew long fingernails after learning this was ha

46、wkings habit.while winning the best actor award, redmayne also won the audiences hearts. on the stage,he announced, “this oscar belongs to all of those people around the world fighting against als.”() 55. from the second paragraph, we can tell that eddie redmayne was.a. not well educatedb. from a we

47、althy familyc. well-known in 2004d. an oscar winner in 2004() 56. in order to play hawking well, eddie redmayne did the following except?a. he copied hawkings behavior.b. he lost 15 kilogrammes for the role.c. he studied materials he could find about hawking.d. he patients to learn about hawkings li

48、fe.() 57. which of the following statements is not true?a. eddie acted as professor stephen hawking in the theory of everything.b. eddie had never played a leading role before the theory of everything.c. hawking sent his message of congratulations to eddie on his great success.d. both eddie and prin

49、ce william used to be students of art history at cambridge.() 58. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. the theory of rednmynes successb. the theory of everythingc. help fight against alsd. hawkings success .iv.語法填空（語法填空（10 分分)閱讀下面的短文， 按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共 10 個空