1、英文寫作必背句型【1】一、the + est + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + see n （ known/heard/had/read, etc）the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + see n （ known/heard/had/read, etc）例句：Hele n is the most beautiful girl that I have ever see n.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kin dest teacher that I have ever had

2、.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is +er than to + VNothi ng is + more + 形容詞 + tha n to + V例句： Nothi ng is more importa nt tha n to receive educati on.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、cannot emphasize the importanee oftoo much.（再怎么強調 .的重要性也不為過。）例句： We cannot emphasize the importa nee of protect ing our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調

3、保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認的.）例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our liv ing have gone from badto worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is uni versally ack no wledged that trees are in dispe nsable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是

4、不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.）例句： There is no doubt that our educati onal system leaves someth ing to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、An advantage ofis that + 句子 （.的優點是.）例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （produce） any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。八、T

5、he reason why + 句子is that + 句子 （.的原因是.）例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。九、So +形容詞 + be + 主詞+ that + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we can&#

6、39;t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.）例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our livi ng are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。英文寫作必背句型【2】十一、The + er + S + V,the + er + S + VThe + more + Adj

7、+ S + V,the + more + Adj + S + V（愈 愈.）你愈努力，你愈進步。我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。例句： The harder you work, the more progress you make.The more books we read, the more lear ned we become.十二、By +Ving, can （借著 ，.能夠.）例句： By tak ing exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、enable + Object （受詞）+ to + V （.使.能夠

8、.）例句： Liste ning to music en able us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、On no account can we + V （我們絕對不能.）例句：On no accou nt can we ign ore the value of kno wledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是.的時候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當

9、局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。十六、Those who（.的人.）例句： Those who violate traffic regulati ons should be puni shed.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。十七、There is no one but （沒有人不 .）例句： There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不.）例句： Si nce the exam in ati on is around the corn e

10、r, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、It is con ceivable that +句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）It is appare nt that +句子 （顯然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句： Summer

11、is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很煥熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二一、For the past +時間，S +現在完成式.（過去.年來，.一直.）例句： For the past two years, I have bee n busy prepari ng for the exam in ati on.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二十二、Si nce + S + 過去式，S +現在完成式。例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very h

12、ard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。英文寫作必背句型【3】二十三、 It pays to + V （ . 是值得的。） 例句： It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。二十四、 be based on （以 . 為基礎）例句： The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。二十五、 Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。二十六、

13、 bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓 . 明白 . 事）例句： We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、 be closely related to （與 . 息息相關） 例句： Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關。二十八、 Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（養成 . 的習慣）We should get into the h

14、abit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。二十九、 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因為 . ）例句： Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。三十、 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么 . ！）例句： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a th

15、ing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、 Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意） 例句： The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、 Have a great influence on （對 . 有很大的影響）例句： Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、 do good to （對 .有益）， do harm to （對 .

16、有害） 例句： Reading does good to our mind. 讀書對心靈有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作過度對健康有害。三十四、 Pose a great threat to （對 . 造成一大威脅） 例句： Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去 . ）例句： We should do our utmost to achieve our

17、goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。寫作中語言和句子的常見錯誤（一）逗號的使用問題逗號是用來幫助讀者更好地進行閱讀的。沒有逗號句子就會發生碰撞，或者引起誤解。例：誤解：If you cook Elmer will do the dishes.誤解： While we were eating a rattlesnake approached our campsite.在合乎邏輯的地方加上逗號（after cook and eat in g）,立刻一切就會變明白了。就不會錯誤地理解成為Elmerbeing cooked, the rattles nake being eat

18、e n.1）在等立復合連接詞連接兩個或多個句子的時候，在等立復合連接詞前面加逗號。如：and、but、or、nor、for、so 禾口 yet。Nearly every one has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance.一個表示引導的短語或句子后面用逗號（這個引導的短語或句子一般作狀語）。When Irwin was ready to eat, his cat jumped on to the table.Near a small stream at the bottom of the canyon,

19、 we discovered an aba ndoned shelter.在表示狀語的句子或短語比較短的情況下，一般不用逗號。In no time we were at 2,800 feet.當分詞短語在句首做狀語，主要用于描述后面句子中緊跟著它的名詞或代詞時，要用逗號隔開（不管句子的長短），這個逗號主要告訴讀者他們就要明白這個人或事情的身份或情況了。Knowing that he could n't outrun a car, Kevin took to the fields.Excited about the move, Alice and Don bega n pack ing

20、their books.注：其他表示引導的還有連接副詞、過渡詞和獨立短語。3）表示一系列的項目時要用逗號（三個或更多個），這個項目可以是單個字、短語或者從句。At Dominiq ue's one can sgroupsfillet of rattles nake, bis on burgers,or pickled eel.My uncle willed me all of his property, houses, and warehouses.The activities include a search for lost treasure, dubious financial

21、dealings, much discussion of ancient heresies, and midni ght orgies.4）在幾個并列形容詞之間用逗號或用and,而在相重或累積形容詞前面不用逗號。當兩個或多個形容詞來分別修飾一個名詞時，它們叫做并列形容詞。Mother has become a strong, con fide nt, in depe ndent woma n.女口果它們能夠用 and 來連接（str ong andcon fide nt and in depe nde nt），就叫做并列形容詞。當形容詞不能分別來修飾時，這就叫相重或累積形容詞。Three la

22、rge gray shapes moved slowly toward us.并歹U形容詞：Robert is a warm, gen tle, affect ion ate father.相重（累積）形容詞：Ira ordered a rich chocolate layer cake.5）用逗號隔開過渡語、插入語、獨立短語和對比成分。過渡語包括連接副詞，女口: however、therefore 禾口 moreover 。過渡短語:for example, as a matter of fact, in other words 等。Minh did not un dersta nd our

23、 Ian guage; moreover, he was un familiar with our customs.Natural foods are n ot always salt free; for example, celery contains more sodium tha n most people would imagi ne.當連接副詞或過渡語出現在句子的一開始或者出現在一個獨立句子的中間時，它經常要用逗號隔開。The prospective babysitter looked very promis ing; she was busy, however, throughou

24、t the month of Jan uary.As a matter of fact, America n football was established by fans who wan ted to play a moreorga ni zed game of football.注：如果連接副詞或過渡語已經和句子融為一體，在閱讀時無需停頓，就不再需要逗號了。它們是:also、at least、certa inly、con seque ntly 、 in deed、of course、 no doubt、 perhaps、the n 禾口 therefore.Bill's type

25、writer is broke n; therefore you will n eed to borrow Sue's.插入語：提供補充評論或信息，常常出現在句中或者句末。Evoluti on, as far as we know, does n't work this way.The striped bass weighed about twelve poun ds, give or take a few oun ces.獨立短語：獨立短語常常修飾整個句子，它常常是一個名詞加一個分詞或分詞短語。His tennis game at last perfected, Chris

26、won the cup.Brenda was forced to rely on public tran sportati on, her carshav in gsbee nwrecked the week before.對比成分：以n ot和uni ike開始的顯明對比成分應用逗號將其隔開。Now that I am married, Jane talks to me as an adult, not as her little sister.Celia, un like Robert, had no loath ing for dance con tests.6）用逗號隔開直接稱呼名詞，

27、yes和no，反意疑問句的反問部分，以及溫和感嘆詞。Forgive us, Dr. Spock, for spa nking Brian.Yes, the Loa n will probably be approvedThe film was faithful to the book, was n't it?Well, cases like these are difficult to decide.7）用逗號將動詞和直接引語隔開。Naturalist Arthur Clevela nd Bent remarked,“ In part the peregri ne decli ned

28、unno ticed because itis not adorable. ”Con victi ons are more dan gerous foes of truth tha n lies, wrote Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.8）用逗號將日期、地址、頭銜和數字隔開。日期：在日期中要用一對逗號將年和句子的其他部分隔開。On December 12, 1890, orders were sent out for the arrest of Sitti ng Bull.注：如果日期前置或者只有年和月則不用逗號。The recycli ng pla n

29、goess in toseffect on April 1993.Jan uary 1992 was an extremely cold mon th.地址：地址中的成分或地點名稱后面用逗號。郵編碼前不用逗號。Joh n Lennon was born in Liverpool, En gla nd, in 1940.Please send the package to Greg Tarvin at 708 Spring street, Washi ngton, Illi nois 61571.稱號、頭銜：名字后面有稱號，那么就要用一對逗號將稱呼隔開。Sandra Barnes, M.D.,

30、performed the surgery. （M.D.醫學博士）數學：后面用逗號。3，500 or 3500100，000（二）句子不完整在寫作中一定要寫完整的句子，即每個句子必須有它的動詞（be動詞或者實義動詞）。一個完整的句子的結構應該是：1主語+謂語+賓語；2 主語+謂語+狀語；3 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語等句子形式。1）Small portable mach ines which gen erate n egative irons.（ 錯）They have inven ted small portable mach ines which gen erate n egative

31、irons.（正確）2）They enjoy readi ng classic Chin ese Literature. Such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu.（錯）They enjoy reading classic Chinese Literature. such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu.（正確）注：hence后面可以直接跟名詞而獨立成句。（三）避免粘連句粘連句就是指用逗號連接數個獨立的分句。例: An old woman lived in the house, she surprised Hansel a

32、nd Gretel they were eating parts of her home.（錯）該句中有3個主語（old woman, she, they），三個動詞（lived, surprised,和were eating），分句可以用句號， 分號（而不是逗號）或使用連接詞。最普通的連接詞是：and, but, so和or。連接代詞有 who, which,和that，還有表示時間連接詞 :before, after, when禾口 so on。上句可以改為： An old woma n lived in the house. She surprised Han sei and Grete

33、l. They were eat ing parts of her home. An old woman lived in the house and she surprised Hansel and Gretel and they were eating parts of her house. The old woman who lived in the house surprised Hansel and Gretel while they were eating parts of her house.While和who就使句子的邏輯比 句就清楚明白得多大學英語寫作套路1. 我的觀點(MY

34、 VIEW)When asked about a theme, differe nt people will offer differe nt opinion s. is no excepti on. Some people take it for gran ted that . However, others hold that.As for as I am concerned, that I am in favor for the second view. The reasons are as follows.First, there is and elements of truth th

35、at . But it doesn' t follow that. A case in point is that .Therefore, the first view doesn' t hold water.In con clusi on.2. 優點和缺點( Advantages and disadvantages )Nowadays, .plays an important part in . Likeeverythingelse, .has both favorable andun favorable aspects. Gen erally, the adva ntage

36、s can be listed as followsFirstly, . Besides . Most importa nt of all .But every coin has tow sides. The n egative aspects are alse appare nt. To begi n with, . To make matters worse of all .Through above analysis,I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages.Therefore3. 怎么辦(How t

37、o)Many ways can con tributeto solvi ng this serious problem, but the follow ingones may be mosteffective. First of all . Ano ther way to solve the problem of . is . Fin ally.There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be no ted that if we take strong action to .4. 選擇行動(A

38、or B)When you . you will be faced with the choice betwee n A and B. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close comparis on and con trast of them.First of all. A. Also, B. Second, A. likewise, B. Despite their similarities, A and B are alsodiffere nt in the follow ing aspects. First,

39、 A. However, B. Besides, A. on the con trary, B.Therefore, it depe nds with . you should choose. If you ., you should choose A; but if you . youshould turn to B.5. 為什么(Why)There are many reas ons for. but in gen eral, they come dow n to three major on es. For one thin g.for ano ther thing . Perhaps

40、the prime reas on is that . From the forego in g.諺語引用：As proverb goes that1. 我的觀點(MY VIEW )When asked about a theme, differe nt people will offer differe nt opinionsis no excepti on. Somepeople take it for gran ted thatHowever, others hold thatAs far as I am concern ed, IFirst, there is an elementTh

41、erefore, the first view does nIn con clusi on' m in favor of the second view. The reasons are as follows.of truth that but it doesn' t follow that A case in point is that 't bear much analysis.Example:My View on Adve nturi ngWhen asked about a theme, different people will offer different

42、 opinions. Adventuring is no exception. Some people take it for gran ted that huma n beings should explore the unknown world by adve nturi ng. However, others hold that it is unn ecessary and in sig ni fica nt to be en gaged in any adve nture in modern times.As far as I am concerned, I' m in fav

43、or of the second view. The reasons are as follows.Firstly, there is an element of truth that to transform the world human beings should know it first, but it doesn' t follow that people need to go adventuring. It is unnecessary for modern people to sail around the world in a small boat sin gle-h

44、a nded, or pass through the desert of the jun gle on foot alone, etc. The reas on is that there are hardly any places in the world that have never been discovered. A case in point is that Yu Chun shu n, an adve nturer from Shan ghai, who went adve nturi ng through many provi nces in China, died in t

45、he desert in the end. Although his adventure caused a stir in society, I think it was worthless and in sig ni fica nt because the wen adve nturi ng only out of curiosity and did n' t make any valuable discovery aColumbia did. Therefore, the first view cannot bear much an alysis.In con clusi on,

46、in modern times com mon people n eed not to adve nturi ng. They can hardly make any new discovery because the world has been explored mostly and is still being explored by scientists.2. 優點和缺點( Advantages and disadvantages )Nowadays, .plays an importantpart in . Likeeverythingelse, .has both favorabl

47、e andun favorable aspects. Gen erally, the adva ntages can be listed as followsFirstly, . Besides . Most importa nt of all .But every coin has tow sides. The n egative aspects are alse appare nt. To begi n with, . To makematters worse of all .Through above analysis, I believe that the advantagesaspe

48、cts outweigh the disadvantages.Therefore.Example:On ComputersNowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everyth ing else, computer have both favorable and un favorable aspects. Gen erally, the adva ntages can be listed as follows.First, computers can calculate. They can make work more effi

49、cie nt for they have a high speed of calculati on. Besides, people can com muni cate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most importa nt of all, computers create wide com mun icati on around the world. People can com muni cate with each other by joining In ternet.

50、 They can make friends all over the world.But every coin has tow sides. The n egative aspects are also appare nt. To begi n with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculati on, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is conven

51、ient for people to com muni cate with each other by E-mail, the orig inal warm relati on ship may become cold, for people will have fewer opport un ities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by electro nic hackers so that a lot of importa nt in formati on

52、 will be lost.Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.3. 怎么辦(How to)Many ways can con tributeto solvi ngthis serious problem, but the followi ng ones may be mosteffective. First of all . Ano

53、ther way to solve the problem of . is . Fin ally.There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be no ted that if we take strong action to .Example:How to solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the boo ming of the motor in dustry, there are an in creas ing nu mber of vehicle

54、s on the roads. As a result, traffic jams ofte n occur.Many ways can con tribute to solvi ng this serious problem, but the followi ng ones may be most effective.First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Ano ther way to solve

55、the problem of heavy traffic is to ope n up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Fin ally, more un dergr ound passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be no ted that if the gover nment ta

56、kes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.4. 選擇行動(A or B)When we . we will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparis on and con trast of them.First of all, A. Also, B. Second, A. likewi

57、se, B. Despite their similarities, A and B are also differe nt in the follow ing aspects. First, A. However, B. Besides, A. on the con trary, B.Therefore, it depends with . we should choose. If we.,we should choose A; but if we . we should turn to B.Example:Traveli ng by Train or by Pla neWhen we go on a bus in ess trip, we will be faced with choice betwee n traveli ng by train by pla ne. Beforemaking the right choice, we h