1、人教新目標版 八下 Units 3-4課件 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重點考點Section A1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?請你（做）.好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry

2、, I cant 練習：1.【2013 湖北黃岡】Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 2.【2013菏澤】Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free(無煙的)school_ A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, I'd

3、love to D. Never mind【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） E.g.:The gift is in the box. You can take it out.【注】: 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間； 跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊【拓展】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 發生 take off 脫下；起飛 2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？ do the dishes 洗餐具 【用法1】do the +名

4、詞： do the _/_ 洗餐具/衣服 【用法2】do the +動詞-ing do the _ 打掃衛生 【用法3】do ones + 名詞 do ones_/ _做家務/家庭作業 【用法4】do some +動詞-ing do some_/_ 讀些書/購物3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個節目可以嗎【解析1】Could I do sth? 我可以做.嗎？用于表達請求，語氣比較委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析2】at least 至少，多指數

5、量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多，不超過【解析3】finish v 結束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 練習【四川雅安】 Can you finish _ these books before 10 o'clock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經足夠了。【解析1】two hours of TV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用

6、單數形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容詞 足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）【解析2】enough I dont have enough money with me.作副詞詞 足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 【記】 Mr. Smith has _ _（足夠的錢） ,but he isnt_ _ （足夠仁慈）to help others.【注意】enough 修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時，置于形容詞之后。 5. C

7、ould you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了,衣服疊好,碗洗了嗎？【解析】take 的用法：拿；取Please take some books to the classroom. 吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day.乘（車；船等）take They usually take the bus to work.花費（時間；金錢） It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take

8、 構成的短語：take ones temperature 量體溫 take out 拿出，取出 take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛 take up 占據 take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；慢慢來6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我剛坐在電視機前面，我媽媽就過來了。【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write to me the min

9、ute you get there.【解析2】 in front ofin front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】 in the front of 指在物體內部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【記】 The driver sat_ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.【注意】有the無the區別大： at table 吃飯；進餐 at the tabel 在桌邊 in hospi

10、tal 住院 in the hospital 在醫院（不一定看病）練習【達州中考】Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree? Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying. A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind【解析3】come over 過來 【拓展】 come 短語：come across（偶然）發現 come back 回來 come _ _想出 come _實現 come down下來 come f

11、rom=be from來自,出生于 come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過來,快點 come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務【解析】all the time = always 一直；總是 help out （with sth）幫助，給予幫助【拓展】與time相關的短語：_ time 按時 _ time 及時 at the sa

12、me time同時 form time to time偶爾 the first time 第一次 at times 有時 time and time again 一再；經常 last time上次 next time 下次8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！【解析】as.as . 和.一樣. 比較級倍數表達句型為：倍數+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象 練習1【江西中考】There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A. as few asB. as little a

13、sC. as many asD. as much as 2.【安徽中考】Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的時間，她不做任何家務，我也不做。【解析1】neither nor 既不也不,此短語連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定 E.g.:Neither Tom nor J

14、im is a student 【拓展】 就近原則："there be+句型； or ； either or； nor; neithernor； whetheror； notbut； not onlybut also" ;句型中，謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在“人稱、數”上一致。 練習: 1.What he does or what he says _（do） not concern me.他的行為或言談都與我無關。 2.Neither you nor I _（be） wrong .你和我都沒錯。 3.Not you but your father _ （be

15、）to blame.不是你，而是你的父親該受責備。 4.Not only you but(also) he _ （be）wrong不僅你錯了，他也錯了。【解析2】 表達“也不” 則用neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 +主語 “某人（主語） 也不” 練習1.【2013黃石中考】I cant play the piano ,and _. A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant , too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either 2. I dont like rainy days. _. Ra

16、iny days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發現房間很干凈、整潔。【解析】find +賓語+賓語補足語【注】find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發現某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發現做某事很find i

17、t difficult/ hard to do sth 發現做某事很困難11. She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道。【解析】in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 _ ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 _ surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感到吃驚12. “ Im sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean

18、and comfortable home.” I replied. “對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔家務。” 我回答說。【解析1】 need v 用于肯定句，是實義動詞。 需要 (1)人做主語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done 用于否定句或疑問句，是情態動詞 (1)neednt = dont have to 沒有必要 (2)need ,must 引導的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there no

19、w? Yes，you must/No, you neednt練習【無錫中考】 Dont throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. Collecting【解析2】share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】hang out 閑逛 han

20、g up 把.懸掛/掛起14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某人 pass on 傳遞 E.g.: Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通過；路過 E.g.:I pass your home. v 通過（考試） ；及格 E.g.:Tom can pass his math exam.15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎Could you lend me so

21、me money?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】 borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物 E.g.:You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 E.g.:He doesnt want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延續動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】【

22、記】 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me, Because Tom had _ it for two days.16. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務。【解析】hate to do sth 討厭去做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動作。E.g.: I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經常或習慣性行為或動作。E.g.: She hates smoking in her room. 17.Could I ask you to help me wit

23、h some chores then? 那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】 ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。 ask for 請求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關于某事 【拓展】 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人請求幫助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請求某人做某事 【重慶中考】 Mr. Li asks the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim

24、18.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.當你幫我洗盤子的時候，我將完成我的家庭作業。【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事【解析2】while conj. “在期間； 當的時候”While 引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續動詞。【2013杭州中考】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing【解析3】help

25、sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人。【注】help v 幫助 _adj. 有幫助的 _ adj.無助的 【用法1】help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 【用法2】with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助之下 【用法3】without the help of 沒有在的幫助之下練習1.【浙江溫州】Ann often helps me _ math after school. A. for B. with C. on D. By 2._ your help, we couldnt catch th

26、e thief. A.With B. Under C. For D. WithoutSection B1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀請某人去某地【解析】invite v invitation n邀請 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事 (2)invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地 練習You should refuse his _(invite) .He is really friendly. We invited him _(

27、join) us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.2. I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務和雜務。【解析】make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事make made made v. 做， 制作， 使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物”

28、 make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.【make短語】:make sure 確信 make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make tea沏茶 make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定 make the bed 整理床鋪 make a living 謀生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 3. They dont have time to

29、 study and do housework，too 他們也沒有時間來學習家務和做家務。【解析】have time to do sth.有時間做某事have time =be free 有空4. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務是在浪費他們的時間。【解析】a waste of 浪費a waste of time 浪費時間 a waste of money 浪費金錢waste v “浪費” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花費時間/金錢5. They sh

30、ould spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學，他們應該把時間用在學習上。【解析1】spend. on sth 在某事上花費. 近義詞辨析 spend/pay/cost/take 花費(1)spendspentspent v 花費,主語是人 E.g.: He spends too much time on the computer games. sb.+ spend +時間/錢+on sthsb. +spend +時間/錢

31、+（in）doing sthspend on= pay for 支付(2) pay paid paid v 支付，主語是人 E.g.: I pay 10 yuan for the book sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth (3) cost cost cost v 花費，主語是某物或某事E.g.: A new computer costs me a lot of money. sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費某人多少錢 (4)taketook taken v 花費 E.g.: It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. It takes /

32、took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間練習【2013山東青島】 How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one-way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay【解析2】in order to “目的是；為了” 后接動詞原形。in order to do sth 為了做某事【解析3】get into =enter 進入【

33、拓展】與get相關的短語： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get into進入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車 get out of從出來 get warm 變曖 get on well with sb.與某人相處得好6. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now.而且，當他們長大的時候，他們也將會做家務，因此，他們沒必要現在在做。【解析】get ol

34、der 長大 get/ become/ go辨析： get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。The days are getting longer and longer. become 強調變化的結果 It's becoming colder and colder.go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad變壞，go blind變瞎，go hungry挨餓7. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家為孩子

35、們提供一個干凈、舒適的環境是父母的義務。【解析】provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth. 供應某人某物相當于：offer sth to sb. = offer sb. vide為應急等做好準備而“提供； 供給”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物offer側重表示“愿意給予”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.對某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主動提出干某事supply 定期“供應”,強調替代或補充所需物品Supply

36、 sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物8. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每個人都有責任保持家里的干凈和整潔。【解析1】 do ones part 盡職責；盡本分Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上盡職責【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.處于某種狀態”keep 系動詞 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.實義動詞 “保持；繼續” (1) keep ( on ) doin

37、g sth 繼續做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working (2) keep sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 9. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做雜務不僅可以培養孩子們的獨立性還可以教他們如何照顧自己。【解析】develop independence 培養獨立意識 d

38、evelop vdevelopment n 發展developing adj. 發展的 developed adj. 發達的 E.g.: a _ country 一個發展中國家a_ country 一個發達國家 10. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里，他們應該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應該參與。【解析】since conj. 既然 (

39、表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）11. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. 我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學，但是在第一年的時候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。【解析】take care of 照顧【拓展】與take相關的短語：take _ 照像 take away拿走 take _取出(work out算出) take _服藥 take place發生 take ones _量體溫take ones time別

40、著急 take a walk散步 take _當心12.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們未來越好。【解析】the + 比較級， the + 比較級 “越. 越.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?語法重點：一、情態動詞could的用法 could既是can的過去式，表示過去的能力; 又可以表示謹慎、客氣的建議，后接動詞原形，否定形式為couldnt。 My grandfather could drive

41、 well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80歲仍然能很好地駕車。You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去給他買些藥。二、狀語從句狀語從句就是在句子中作狀語的從句。本單元重點講述以下三種類型的狀語從句。1.until引導的時間狀語從句until意為“直到；在.之前”。注意until和not.until在用法上的區別。如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時”，謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。 Continue in this direction u

42、ntil you see a sign.一直朝著這個方向走直到你看見一個指示牌。 I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。2.so that引導的目的狀語從句so that是連詞，意為“為的是，以便”，引導目的狀語從句。so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的區別: Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.讓我記下你的號碼，以便以后打電話給你。3. although引導的狀語從句al

43、though的用法意思相當于though（盡管，雖然），用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不能與并列連詞but，and， so等連用，但可以和yet， still等詞連用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.盡管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買。 Although he was tired, he still went on working. 盡管他很累，他仍舊繼續工作。重點考點Section A1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談談呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1) W

44、hat about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么樣(2) Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth? 為什么不呢(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？回答建議的句型：

45、(1). 同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I dont think so 我認為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕【練習】【201

46、3天津4】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _.     A. It doesn't matter   B. Thank you    C. Sorry to hear that  D.Good idea【2013湖南益陽】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having2. My parents dont allow m

47、e to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 【拓展】allow doing sth 允許做某事 They dont allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事【練習】We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _(go) out

48、 for a walk. The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper. Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.3. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心。【解析】look 看起來 （系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）【2012江蘇蘇州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡）what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系動詞：

49、后跟adj. 作表語 一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜 二保持：stay/keep （表示持續狀態） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 四變化：become/get/turn/go （表示狀態變化） 五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺）4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我發現我妹妹翻了我的東西。【解析1】find sb. doing sth 發現某人正在做某事類似動詞：h

50、ear，watch, see, feel Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying【解析2】look through 瀏覽【拓展】與look相關的短語：look for look around look likelook the same look overlook forward to look outlook up 【2013四川瀘州】9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for HongKong? A. take care B. look for C. look after D. look through【2013湖北十堰】