1、(1)both This math problem can be worked out in both ways. Both of the boys are here. We both are students.考點考點2: 2: 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞表示兩者和多者的不定代詞 1. 兩者兩者“都都”用用both， 兩者兩者“都不都不”用用neither， 兩者中的兩者中的“任何一個任何一個”用用either。作主語作主語/賓語賓語/表語表語/定語定語/同位語同位語作主語作主語/賓語賓語/表語表語/定語定語*作主語時，謂語動詞both 用復數，neither 常用單數，either用單數。做

2、定語時， either修飾n(單)，both修飾n(pl.)both 不能放在不能放在the/these/ those/my等之后，應等之后，應放在之前。放在之前。 My both parents like this film. The both boys are tall. Both my Both the(2)either & neither Here are two pens. You may take either of them. Neither boy knows French. He doesnt like tea, and I dont _. He is either

3、Japanese _ Chinese. Neither did he go there, _ did he care.noreitherorIf you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. bothYou may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All-Which drive

4、r was to blame?-Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neitherDAD2. 多者多者“都都”用用all，修飾可數，修飾可數/不可數名詞；代指人不可數名詞；代指人/物。物。 多者多者“都不都不”用用none,作主語時作主語時,謂語動詞用復數謂語動詞用復數/單數均單數均可可 表示多者中的表示多者中的“任一任一”用用any。 He gave me all the money. All the school

5、s are flooded. I told him all about it. Thats all for today. They have all been to Xian.Not all the ants go out for food.All the ants dont go out for food.None of the money is mine. none可指可指人人或或物物，可以，可以+of，回答，回答how many/much；而而no one只能指只能指人人(=nobody)，不能不能+of短語，可回答短語，可回答who。另外，另外，none可指后文的不可數名詞，表示可指后

6、文的不可數名詞，表示“毫無毫無”。nothing 指指“什么都沒有什么都沒有”，用來回答，用來回答what的。的。Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none-How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some oneDAnone o

7、f themAny“一些一些”指代可數名詞復數指代可數名詞復數/不可數名詞不可數名詞“任何一個任何一個/任何一些任何一些”，多用于否定句，多用于否定句、疑問句、條件句，有時也可用于肯定句、疑問句、條件句，有時也可用于肯定句。 Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer any of them. Any person can sense his anger.考點考點3: it, the one, the ones, one, ones, that, those的用法的用法1. The Parkers bought a new h

8、ouse but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which2. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. thoseit和和that都替代都替代“the+單數名詞或不可數名詞單數名詞或不可數名詞”，都是都是特指特指，但，但it指指同句中同句中前面提到的前面提到的“同一同一”事事物物，而，而that是是指同句指同句中前面提到的中前面提到的“同類同類”事物事物。

9、one 泛泛指，指一個跟前面所提到的事物指，指一個跟前面所提到的事物同類但同類但不是同一個不是同一個事物事物. it 表示表示特特指前面所提到的事物（注意：是指前面所提到的事物（注意：是同一同一個事物個事物，而不是同類的其他事物）。，而不是同類的其他事物）。 that 用來代替前替前面提到的用來代替前替前面提到的單數可數名詞或單數可數名詞或不可數名詞不可數名詞， 不和冠詞連用不和冠詞連用，其，其后總有修飾語后總有修飾語（這點很重要），表（這點很重要），表特特指，相當于指，相當于“the +單數單數可數名詞可數名詞”或或“the +不可數名詞不可數名詞”。 those 代替前面提到的復數名詞，代

10、替前面提到的復數名詞，后總有修飾后總有修飾語語，表，表特特指，相當于指，相當于the + 復數名詞復數名詞=the ones. The weather in Shanghai is warmer than _in Beijing. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy it? I want_, too.thatone3. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D.

11、those4. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them5. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D.

12、 what7. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those8. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone9. Equipped with modern facil

13、ities, todays libraries differ greatly from_. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these pastone/the one/ones/that/thoseOne=a/an+ n(單單) 表示泛指表示泛指;Ones= n(復數復數), 表示泛指表示泛指;用用the one=the+ n(單單),特指特指, 相當于相當于that；the ones= the + n(復數復數),特指特指,在口語中也在口語中也常用常用those代替；代替；當有后置定語限定時一般用當有后置定語限

14、定時一般用that或或those;當有前置修飾語時當有前置修飾語時,只能用只能用one(s)，如，如the red one/one(s); the one(s), those, that都是替代都是替代“同類同類”事物事物;只有只有that可替代不可數名詞可替代不可數名詞 One studentanother (三者及以上中另一個三者及以上中另一個) Some studentsothers/other students.Onethe other (兩個中另一個兩個中另一個)Others = other + n復數，表示泛指；復數，表示泛指； the others = the other + n

15、復數，表示特指復數，表示特指The other + 可數名詞單可數名詞單/復數復數; else只放在不定代詞或疑問代詞之后只放在不定代詞或疑問代詞之后,其所有其所有格形式為格形式為elses,但不可以用但不可以用whose elses,要要用用who elses。the rest 可以代替可以代替Cn(pl.)/Un,可以接可以接of短語短語, 注意注意謂語動詞的單復數謂語動詞的單復數。考點考點4: another, the other, others, the others, else; the rest的用法的用法 I dont like this one, can you show me

16、 _? You should think of _. Im busy now, ask me about it _time. Some like basketball, _ prefer football. I want to drink _glass of milk Five students in our class are boys, _ are girls. She has two bags, one is white, _ is black. There are _ ways of solving this problem.9. I want to stay here for ano

17、ther four weeks. I want to stay here for _ _ _.one/another/the other /others/ otheranotherothers anotherothersanotherthe othersthe otherotherfour moreother weeks1. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any2. I will never know what was on his mind at the

18、 time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses考點考點5: every-, some-,any-,no-與與thing, -one,-body構成的復合不定代詞構成的復合不定代詞We wont accept the conditions for anything. He is anything but a s

19、cholar. The little bridge is anything but safe. Nothing but a miracle can save her. It was nothing more than a shower. She knew next to nothing about the secret. He is something of a scholar. He is something in our city.重要的或了不起的人或事物重要的或了不起的人或事物有幾分有幾分幾乎幾乎只有只有只不過只不過, ,僅僅僅僅決不決不無論如何無論如何( (不不););決決( (不不)

20、 )Somebody, anybody有地位，有名氣的人，有地位，有名氣的人，nobody指指無名小卒或不起眼的人，無名小卒或不起眼的人，something 指了不起的事物，指了不起的事物，nothing指不重要的事物。指不重要的事物。表示人的不與表示人的不與of 連用連用代詞在高考中的常見考點代詞在高考中的常見考點考點考點6: 人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法 A/DShe cant imagine going abroad and live on his own.A. his B. he C. himself D. him-Susan, go and join your s

21、ister cleaning the yard. -Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me感嘆疑問句或省略句中用人稱代詞的感嘆疑問句或省略句中用人稱代詞的賓賓格格 考點考點3 3 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞-只能在名詞前作只能在名詞前作定定語，語， 名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞-相當于相當于“形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞名詞”， Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest a

22、re _. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hersBhis and hers=his and her stamps考點考點9: some & any一般用法一般用法: some一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句， any多用于疑問、否定或多用于疑問、否定或條件句條件句。He has some Chinese paintings. I dont know any of the students. -Your coffee smells great! - Its from Mexico. Would you like

23、 _? A. it B. some C. this D. little Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 2. some用于單數可數名詞前表示用于單數可數名詞前表示“某一某一”。Smith went to some place in England.3. any用于肯定句表示用于肯定句表示“任何任何”的意思。的意思。 Any chi

24、ld can do that.（定語）（定語） You may take any of them.（賓語）（賓語）特殊用法：特殊用法：1.在期待對方回答在期待對方回答yes 時，時，some用在表示用在表示請求或請求或邀請邀請的問句中。的問句中。考點考點10: Each 和和every (1) _(1) _強調全體的概念，其強調全體的概念，其構成成分有共性構成成分有共性，_強調個體概念，其強調個體概念，其構成成分各具特色構成成分各具特色。everyeach Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book.(2) _(2) _指三個以上的人或物指三個以上的人或物( (個個),), _ _指兩個以上的人或物指兩個以上的人或物( (含兩個含兩個) )。everyeach(3) _(3) _只作形容詞只作形容詞, ,只作定語，只作定語，不可不可單獨使單獨使用用 _ _可作形容詞或代詞可作形容詞或代詞, ,可可單獨使用單獨使用。everyeach Every student has to