1、1.The main features of Chinese music and western music3.Chinese musical instruments4.Western musical instruments5.Recital Forms2.The development of music and its typesThe main features of Chinese music The accent music hasnt been handed down Materials of folk music are varied Contemporary music syst

2、em is not complete With national music primarilyThe main features of western music With European music primarily Has perfect music theory in the very early time The western music is generally accepted in the worldSyllable comparison between Syllable comparison between China and West China and West 1

3、. 1. Baroque Music (16001750)(16001750)2. 2. Classical music ( (17501820)17501820)3. 3. Romantic music (18201910)(18201910)4. 4. Folk music 5. 5. Impressionistic music Western music Baroque Music Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo

4、, a continuous bass line. During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Classical music Haydn BeethovenThe Classical period, from about 1750 to 1820, estab

5、lished many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical period Mozart Romantic musicThe music of the Romantic era was characterized by increased attention to an ext

6、ended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms.The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions about key signatures increasing. The great masters of Romantic music Folk musicvmusic created by musicians who

7、are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition Impressionistic musicvmainly in France vfocuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather than on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music vuse short forms such as nocturne , arabesque and prelude Chinese

8、 musicvThe division of its development1.The ancient music period 2. Kabuki le period 3. Opera periodChinese national music vChinese folk songs Work song Folk song Ditty vChinese folk dances Yangko Song- and- dance duet Tea-picking opera Flower Drum Song Minority national song and dance Folk music vC

9、hinese folk music can be dated back to 7000 years ago. vSizhu ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has become popular in the West among some listeners. vOne of the most popular folk songs of China is Mo Li Hua (Beautiful Jasmine). v

10、Ethnic Han music consists of heterophonic music , in which the musicians play versions of a single melodic line. Percussion accompanies most music, dance, talks, and opera. Ethnic Han music Chinese opera vChinese opera has been hugely popular for centuries, especially the Beijing opera .vThe music i

11、s often guttural with high-pitched vocals, usually accompanied by suona , jinghu , other kinds of string instruments , and percussion. Wind Instrument 吹管樂器吹管樂器Plucked String Instrument 彈撥樂器彈撥樂器String Instrument 拉弦樂器拉弦樂器Percussion Instrument 打擊樂器打擊樂器 Suona/Shanai 嗩吶嗩吶 Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛笛 Sheng

12、 笙笙 Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 蕭蕭 xun塤塤 The xun is a Chinese ocarina made of clay or ceramic. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments. Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮阮 Liuqin 柳琴柳琴 Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古箏古箏 Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶琵琶 Yangqin 揚揚琴琴 Sanxian 三弦三弦 The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical

13、 instrument. It belongs to the zither(A musical stringed instrument with strings stretch over a flat sounding box; played with a plectrum and with fingers.) family of string instruments. Banhu 板胡板胡 Ching Hu 京胡京胡 Gehu 革胡革胡 Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡南胡/二胡二胡 Zhonghu 中胡中胡 . The erhu sometimes is known

14、 in the West as the Chinese violin or Chinese two string fiddle, is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument, used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. Luo/Chinese Gong 鑼鑼 Chinese Wood Block 木魚木魚 Chinese Bass Gong 低音大鑼低音大鑼 Chinese Cymbal 鈸鈸 Slapstick 拍板拍板 Paigu 排鼓排

15、鼓 Chinese Base Drum 大鼓大鼓 Yunluo 云鑼云鑼 Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓小鼓 Bangu 板鼓板鼓Western musical instrumentsStringed instrument弦樂器Woodwind instruments木管樂器Brass銅管樂器 Keyboard instrument鍵盤樂器Percussion instruments打擊樂器oboe 雙簧管雙簧管 nA slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, havi

16、ng a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 帶有一個圓錐形孔和雙簧管吹口的細小的木管樂器，具有三個八度音域和穿透力強而尖利的聲音。 Violin 小提琴小提琴 nA stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flex

17、ibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一種弦樂器，具有在第五音的音程上調音的四根弦和不分格指板，形體較古提琴淺，音域、音色和強弱相當靈活。 trumpet 小號小號 nA soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch. 一種高

18、音銅管樂器，由一根從前為環狀的金屬管和呈喇叭口得末端構成，現代小號上裝有三個活瓣以制造不同的音高。 GuitarnAn instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck , and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.n一種具有大而平的音像的樂器，形狀與小提琴相似，琴頸長，通常有六根弦，為彈撥樂器。Piano 鋼琴鋼琴nAn instrument with a manual ke

19、yboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.n一種用于操作鍵盤驅動打擊鋼絲線產生聲音，可以通過踏的方式調清聲音或使之持續不斷。 The form of eastern musical performance can be divided into three types : solo, accompaniment and ensemble. As same as the eastern musica

20、l performance, the western musical performance also can be played in solo, accompaniment and ensemble .But their instruments are more refined than the eastern. Most of them are electronic equipment. 意境 For the eastern musical performance, it pursues the implication, which is emotional but not hyster

21、ical. Its nice artistic conception can leave a broad space for appreciatorto image. However, the western musical performance pay more attention to express their emotion with cadence .It has climax, also combine the gloominess. Shanghai national musical Orchestra was established in 1952,which is the

22、first large orchestra. It has a big band with eighty performers and three group of composer, conductor and soloist. It has awarded many prizes, such as in the “Shanghai spring” and “Shanghai Art Festival”. The Central Ethnic Orchestra is the most traditional and classical national band in China. It

23、consists of a huge orchestra and chorus of ethnic composition, as well as a number of outstanding artists. Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is the most famous classical symphony orchestra in the world. It was established in 1842 and its pure Germanic style and delicate sound attract the audiences all o

24、ver the world ,whats more, it was obsessed by the generations of outstanding composer, conductor and performers.1. 1. Baroque Music (16001750)(16001750)2. 2. Classical music ( (17501820)17501820)3. 3. Romantic music (18201910)(18201910)4. 4. Folk music 5. 5. Impressionistic music Western music Baroq

25、ue Music Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo , a continuous bass line. During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took t

26、he form generally seen today. The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Classical music Haydn BeethovenThe Classical period, from about 1750 to 1820, establishe

27、d many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical period Mozart Romantic musicThe music of the Romantic era was characterized by increased attention to an extended

28、 melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms.The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions about key signatures increasing. The great masters of Romantic music Folk musicnmusic created by musicians who are c

29、ommonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition Impressionistic musicnmainly in France nfocuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather than on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music nuse short forms such as nocturne , arabesque and prelude Chinese musicnThe division of its development1.The ancient music period 2. Kabuki le period 3. Opera periodChinese national music nChinese folk songs Work song Folk song Ditty nChinese folk dances Yangko Song- and