1、九年義務(wù)教育初級中學(xué)教科書（實驗本） 九年級九年級 1.1.a sixteen-year-old child 16歲的孩子歲的孩子2.get to class late 上課遲到上課遲到3.be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格對某人要求嚴格3.be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格對某事要求嚴格4.fail a test 考試沒通過考試沒通過5.at present 目前目前6.have Fridays off 周五放假周五放假7.an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院養(yǎng)老院 8.pass a test 通過考試通過考試9.the other day 前不久

2、，幾天前前不久，幾天前10.concentrate on 注意力集中注意力集中1111.reply to 回復(fù)回復(fù)12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔穿耳孔13.a part-time job 兼職工作兼職工作14.go to the mall 去商場去商場15.drivers license 駕駛執(zhí)照駕駛執(zhí)照16.not serious enough 不夠認真不夠認真17.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是18.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上在上學(xué)期間的晚上19.go to the movies 去看電影去看電影.20.stay up 熬夜熬夜21.

3、clean up 打掃干凈打掃干凈22.take a test 參加考試參加考試23.school uniforms 校服校服24.look smart 看起來漂亮看起來漂亮25.would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事26.be good for 對對有好處有好處27.keep sb. happy 使某人快樂使某人快樂28.start an English club 開辦英語俱樂開辦英語俱樂部部29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典英英字典30.an English-Chinese dictionary 英漢字典英漢字典31.baske

4、tball practice 籃球練習(xí)籃球練習(xí)32.a real mess 一團亂麻一團亂麻33. have an opportunity to do sth .= have a chance of doing sth 有做有做的機會的機會 34.at least 至少至少35.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 8個小時的睡眠個小時的睡眠36.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 走走10分鐘的路程分鐘的路程37.perform a play 表演節(jié)目表演節(jié)目38. a primary school 小學(xué)小學(xué)39.write fo

5、r a newspaper 為報社寫作為報社寫作40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在報社做自愿者工作在報社做自愿者工作41.once a week 一周一次一周一次42.be sleepy 困倦的困倦的43.in the newsletter 在簡報里在簡報里44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 自己做決定自己做決定45.get in the way of 妨礙妨礙 46.a running star 賽跑明星賽跑明星47.on the school running team 在學(xué)校的賽跑

6、隊里在學(xué)校的賽跑隊里48.a professional athlete 專業(yè)的運動員專業(yè)的運動員49.achieve ones dreams 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想50. at a friends house 在朋友家里在朋友家里 51.the importance of working hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性52.be a good/great experience for sb.對對來說是很有意義的經(jīng)歷來說是很有意義的經(jīng)歷 53.be serious about 對對認真認真54.very few people 極少數(shù)人極少數(shù)人55.a very difficul

7、t dream to achieve 一個難以實現(xiàn)的夢想一個難以實現(xiàn)的夢想 56.care about 關(guān)心，擔心關(guān)心，擔心57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那樣我才有實現(xiàn)自己夢想的機會只有那樣我才有實現(xiàn)自己夢想的機會58.spend time on sth. 在在花費時間花費時間59.be pleased with sb 對某人滿意對某人滿意 60.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜歡的（事）只做我喜歡的（事） 1. allow 允許，準許allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人

8、做某事 e.g. Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 e.g. We dont allow smoking in public. 我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)） e.g. LiLy is allowed to go to Hangzhou. 莉莉被允許去杭州。2. a sixteen-year-old “一個16歲的孩子/青少年” 如：Tom is a sixteen-year-old boy. sixteen-

9、year-olds“16歲的孩子們/青少年們” 如：two sixteen-year-olds兩個16歲的孩子 sixteen years old “16歲”作表語 如：Tom is sixteen years old. 湯姆16歲。 3. have/get + sth.+ done(過去分詞) 使某事被做；請某人做某事 e.g. I have/get my car repaired 我讓別人修理了我的車汽車。 e.g. I cant get the car started. 我無法把小轎車開動起來。 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞4. enough 足夠1）形容詞/副詞

10、enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 2）enough名詞如：enough food 足夠的食物 3）enough to 足夠去做如： e.g. I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 e.g. She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 e.g. 請停止說話。 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 e.g. 請停下來說話。 stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 e.g. 沒人能阻止我去

11、那兒。cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 e.g. 他忍不住哭了。6. seem v.看起來，似乎，好像1) seem + ( to be ) adj. / n. 2) seem + to do 3) It seems + that 引導(dǎo)的從句 4) It seems + as if引導(dǎo)的從句他好像很悲傷。他的父親看起來像個親切的人。他似乎什么都知道看樣子，他們終歸得結(jié)婚。e.g. It seemed as if they would marry in the end.7. need 需要 1) 情態(tài)動詞：后接動詞原形 2）實義動詞 sb need to do sth 某人

12、需要做某事 e.g. Yong people need to sleep sth need doing = sth need to be done 某物需要被 e.g. The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 這輛自行車需要修理。8 . agree vi. 同意，贊同，應(yīng)允，意見一致 1）agree with sb 與某人意見一致，同意某人（的意見） 2）agree about/on sth 在某事或某方面達成一致的意見 3）agree to + n. ( plan計劃，suggestion建議，arrangemen

13、t安排,proposal提議 ) 4）agree to do sth 同意做某事 我和你意見相同。 I agree you. 對于那件事他們意見一致。 They agree the matter. 老板同意我的計劃。The boss agreed my plan. 他答應(yīng)幫助我們。 He agreed us. 9. 倒裝句1）sobe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語 意為：也是一樣（后者與前者情況一樣）e.g. She is a student. So am I.她是一個學(xué)生，我也是。 e.g. She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是

14、e.g. Tom has finished the work. So have I . 湯姆已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。e.g. She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。e.g. Lucy can play soccer. So can Lily. Lucy會踢足球。Lily也會。2）so主語be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞意為：某人的確如此（贊同別人的說法。常用于對話中）e.g. She is a student.她是一個學(xué)生 So she is. 的確如此。e.g. -She went to school just now. 她剛才去學(xué)校了。 -

15、So she did. 的確如此。e.g. - Tom has finished the work. 湯姆已經(jīng)完成了工作。 -So he has. 的確如此。 e.g. - Lucy can play soccer. Lucy會踢足球。 -So she can. 的確如此。10. fail1) fail the test = fail in the test 考試不及格，沒通過考試 pass the test 考試及格，通過了考試 take the test 參加考試 2) fail to do sth 未能做某事 e.g.I failed to pass the driving exam.

16、我未能通過駕照考試。11. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲/要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格e.g. Our English teacher is very strict with us, and she is also very strict in her work.我們的英語老師對我們要求很嚴，而且她對自己的工作要求很嚴。12.concentrate on 全神貫注，專心于e.g. He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. e.g. This company

17、 concentrates on China market. 這家公司把重點放在中國市場上. e.g. Youd better concentrate your attention on the thing you are doing.13.have an opportunity to do sth. / have a chance to do sthhave an opportunity of doing sth / have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a ch

18、ance of going to Beijing.14. sleep 1) v. 睡覺 2）n.睡眠 have a good sleep好好睡一覺 a sleep of 8 hours 8小時的睡眠 sleepy adj.困倦的，欲睡的（作定語、表語） He feels sleepy today. The sleepy boy is Tom. sleeping adj.睡眠中的(作定語) The sleeping boy is Tom. 這個正在睡覺的孩子叫湯姆。 asleep adj.睡著的(作表語) Be quiet. The boy is asleep.請安靜。孩子睡著了。15. get

19、 in the way of妨礙 (某事) get in sbs way 妨礙某人e.g. Her social life her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。e.g. The bikes over there will others. 自行車放在那里會妨礙別人的.e.g. He never 他從不妨礙別人.16. success n.成功 v.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth. 成功完成某事17. happen vi. 指偶然或非人力所能控制的某事的“發(fā)生”。e.g. What

20、has happened over there? 1）sth happen to+n./pron. “發(fā)生” 2) happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 3）What happens (to sb)? （某人）發(fā)生什么事？take place vi. 表預(yù)先安排好的某事的“發(fā)生” 那兒發(fā)生了什么事？ 他發(fā)生什么事了？ 機器出了毛病。 我碰巧遇到了湯姆。 足球賽什么時候舉行？ When will the football match ? 18.serious adj. 1) “嚴肅的，正經(jīng)的”如：他看起來很嚴肅。 2）“認真的” 如：他是個認真的學(xué)生。 3）“嚴重的，厲害的”如：這是個嚴

21、重的問題。 be serious about + n./pron./v-ing 對 熱衷，對興趣 她對跳舞熱衷。 她對他感興趣。19. care about 關(guān)心,在乎,在意. e.g. No one cares about others nowadays. 現(xiàn)在沒人關(guān)心別人. e.g. I dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么. care for 照顧，照料 take care of 關(guān)心，照料20.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學(xué)習(xí)能力差. silly 指頭腦簡

22、單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨. Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了. You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.21. morethan1) 與其說不如說; e.g. The man is more stupid than nervous. 與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.2) 比更 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,more做adj. 修飾

23、名詞,表示“比多”e.g. I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多.22. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現(xiàn)我的夢想.only 處于句首,并后跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝. 如: e.g. Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學(xué)好.e.g. Only when she came home, did he le

24、arn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.23.think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子根據(jù)中文意思完成句子 1. 每個人都有優(yōu)點，我們應(yīng)

25、該互相學(xué)習(xí)。每個人都有優(yōu)點，我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。 Everybody has strong points. We should _ _ each other. 2. 昨天晚飯之后他開始做作業(yè)。昨天晚飯之后他開始做作業(yè)。 He _ _ doing the homework after supper yesterday. 3. 他決定集中（精力）在英語上，因為他剛考試不及格。他決定集中（精力）在英語上，因為他剛考試不及格。 He decided to _ _ English, because he just failed the exam. 4. 水果和蔬菜對你有益。水果和蔬菜對你有益。 Fruit

26、s and vegetables _ _ _you. 5. 他的父母對他要求非常嚴格。他的父母對他要求非常嚴格。 His parents _ _ _ him. 6. 上周一他花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。上周一他花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。 It _ him two hours to do the homework last Monday. 7. 約翰家有許多家規(guī)，彼得家也是這樣。約翰家有許多家規(guī)，彼得家也是這樣。 John has a lot of family rules. _ _ Peter. learn fromgetstoonconcentrateforgoodareSotookwithstricta

27、redoes 選擇填空：選擇填空：（ ）1. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed （ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （ ）3. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school? A. Do

28、B. Did C. Are D. Can （ ）4. Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldnt D. shouldnt be allowed （ ）5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends, because they are _. A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough C. too not quiet D. enough no

29、t quiet DBACD （ ）6. Which of the following school rule is true. A. Students are allowed to make noise in the hallway. B. Students are allowed to wear their own clothes. C. Students are allowed to wear earrings D. Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class. （ ）7. I have to stay at home _

30、 school nights. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）8. Many students will be _ if the class is boring. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept （ ）9. I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. I agree _ you. A. with B. on C. about D. for （ ）10. The National Day is coming, well have 7 days _. A. on B. of

31、f C. up D. down CDBAB1. They talk instead of r _ in the park.2.Dont get your ears p_.3. Only then will I have a chance to a_ my dream. 4. All the students must c_ their attention on their work.5. At last, they s_in finishing that hard work.running piercedachieveconcentratesucceeded6.He_(teach) Engli

32、sh at No. 2 Middle School last year.7.Im sure you will_ (success) if you work hard.8. Its important to make a correct_(decide).9. Something is wrong with my car.Ill get it_(repair).10. All of you should learn the_ (important) of learning English. taughtsucceeddecision repairedimportance11.We must do

33、 the work right now.（改為被動語態(tài)） The work _ _ _ right now.12. This book shouldnt be taken out of the library. (完成反意疑問句) This book shouldnt be taken out of the library_？13.Kathy is a student. So is Jack.（合并為一句） _ Kathy_Jack_ _. 14.We must speak to old people politely.(改為同義句) Old people _ _ _ _ politely.1

34、5.The man should be allowed to take a rest later.(改為一般疑問句) _the man _ _ to take a rest later?muet be doneshoulditBoth and are studentsmust be spoken toShould be allowed16.Mother doesnt allow me to go out alone _ weekends.She is very strict _ me. A.in;with B.at;in C.on;in D.at;with 17.Ill be home lat

35、e,but please dont _ for me.Youd better go to bed first. A.stay up B.wake up C.fall asleep D.go to bed18.The old man needed _a rest,for he had done too much work. A.having B.to have C. had D.haveDAB 19.Hurry up!Your homework _ in one hour. A.must finish B.will finish C.must be finished D.wont finish2

36、0.Were going to have a _holiday next month. A.two week B.two-week C.three weeks D.three-weeks21.I am going out this evening. _. You should finish your English project first. A. I disagreeB. Im sure C. I think so D. Not at all CBA22.-I think teenagers should not be allowed to get car licenses. -I agr

37、ee. They are not _. A. serious enough B. something serious C. nothing serious D. enough serious23. Swimming is good _ our health, but at the same time we mustnt forget the danger. A. forB. at C. on D. withAA24.Her mother doesnt allow her _ earrings. A.to wear B.wearing C.wear D.wore25.She _ every Su

38、nday volunteering in an old mans home. A.gives B.spends C.uses D.takesAB ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spokenBD( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls a

39、fter class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is madeDD( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keepCB( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3