1、張靜中學2016年高考英語新一輪復習精品（6）專題一語法填空Passage 1(2015·東北三省四市二模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliche(陳詞濫調)，but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_(easy) choice that we can make. When people get

2、caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrar

3、y, when we are honest, we are _5_(true) free.If there were two people _6_(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_(believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. _9_ we live in the tru

4、th or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _10_(you). What will you choose?1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：誠實是最好的策略。本文給出了解釋。1命題立意：考查考生對上下文的理解和冠詞的使用。答案：aa表示“一種”。2命題立意：考生應能根據句式及語境正確運用形容詞的最

5、高級。答案： easiest前面的the決定只能用easiest。3命題立意：考生應能根據提示寫出正確的名詞形式。答案：freedom提示詞前give much，需要free的名詞形式，考查give somebody something 的用法。4命題立意：考查考生對一般將來時態的掌握。答案：will paysooner or later是“遲早”的意思，所以該空該用一般將來時態。5命題立意：考生應能根據語境正確運用所給詞的適當形式。答案： truly修飾形容詞應當用副詞。因此判斷為true的副詞形式。6命題立意：考生應能根據語境正確運用所給詞的適當形式。答案：standing此空在There

6、 were people后面，說明要用非謂語動詞，根據動詞stand與people 的邏輯關系確定用現在分詞standing。7命題立意：考查考生對上下文的理解和關系代詞的使用。答案：who/that定語從句先行詞為人“person”且從句中缺少主語，所以應由who/that引導。8命題立意：考生應能根據語境正確運用所給詞的適當形式。答案：to believe該空與be likely搭配使用，該用to do形式。be likely to do可能。9命題立意：考查考生對句意的理解及連詞的使用。答案：EitherEither.or表示“要么要么”。10命題立意：考生應能在語篇理解的基礎上，準確理

7、解句子含義。答案：yours這就是你的選擇，用名詞性物主代詞作表語，代表“your choice”。Passage 2(2015·東北三省三校第二次聯合模擬)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But _1_(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_() whose home

8、 is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草). I asked him _4_ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suf

9、fering, _6_(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger­resistant _7_ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its _8_(prepare

10、) made for it.Life, _9_ a camel traveling through the desert, _10_(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文解釋了駱駝喜歡吃青草，但平時總在尋找干草的原因。1命題立意：考查詞性辨認題。答案：strangely句意：但是奇怪地是，駱駝總是尋找干草。根據語意可知這里應該用副詞形式修飾整個句子。strangely奇怪地。2命題立意：考查連詞辨析。答案：u

11、ntil/till/before根據空格前的一句話：駱駝當然喜歡吃綠草，而不是干草。但是奇怪的是，在駱駝把胃填滿之前，總是尋找干草。因此答案填before。也可用till/until。3命題立意：考查代詞辨析。答案：mine句意：我的一個同班同學。這里應該使用雙重所有格。所以用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當于my classmates。4命題立意：考查連詞辨析題。答案：why句意：我問他駱駝為什么吃干草。why為什么，引導賓語從句。5命題立意：考查冠詞辨析題。答案：a句意：駱駝是一種具有很強的憂患意識感的動物。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指。再如：a sense of humor幽默感。6命題立意：考查

12、動詞形式辨析題。答案：fearing句意：他說駱駝是一種具有很強的憂患意識感的動物，害怕主人第二天讓它穿越沙漠。fear動作的發出者跟前句的the camel一致，因此用fearing的形式。7命題立意：考查連詞than的用法。答案：than句意：駱駝胃里的干草比綠草更能抵抗饑餓。more形容詞than比更。8命題立意：考查名詞辨析題。答案：preparations句意：但是幾乎沒人明白駱駝為它的杰出表現所做的準備。這里用名詞復數preparations。9命題立意：考查介詞辨析題。答案：like句意：生活，就像駱駝穿越沙漠。like介詞，像。10命題立意：考查動詞形式辨析題。答案：needs

13、句意：生活，就像駱駝穿越沙漠，需要充足的積累，但是不是每個人都能理解。這里Life是主語，like a camel traveling through the desert 是插入語，因此動詞need用第三人稱單數needs。Passage 3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2015·甘肅省部分普通高中第一次聯考)The truth _1_ trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most _2_(important),

14、oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this listblocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery _3_(make) by a team _4_(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students _5_ were seeking a natural water filterone that would help co

15、mmunities in developing countries that do not have _6_(accessible) to modern water filter systems.The _7_(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5­inch

16、73;wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. _8_ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. _9_(enco

17、urage), the team conducted _10_ experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：樹木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它們能去除水中的細菌。1命題立意：考查同位語從句。答案：that此處是同位語從句，又因為從句中不缺少成分，故選用從屬連詞that。

18、2命題立意：考查形容詞和副詞的轉換。答案：importantly此處most importantly是在修飾謂語動詞provide，故用副詞。句意為“他們為我們提供了食物和木頭，更重要的是提供了氧氣”。3命題立意：考查謂語動詞的時態和語態。答案：was made此處指上文中的新發現是由一個被幾個科學家組成的隊伍做出的，the discovery和make之間是被動關系，故用被動語態。由本句話可知，用一般過去時。4命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：consisting此處是現在分詞短語“consisting of scientists”作后置定語，修飾team。因為被修飾詞team和consist

19、之間是主謂關系，故用現在分詞。5命題立意：考查定語從句。答案：who/that分析句子可知此處為who/that引導的定語從句，因為先行詞是students，并且students在后面的定語從句中充當主語，故用who/that。6命題立意：考查形容詞和名詞的轉換。答案：accesshave access to，意思為“使用，接近，可以利用”，是固定搭配。7命題立意：考查動詞和名詞的轉換。答案：researchers分析該句結構可知，謂語動詞為decided，那么能發出這個動作的主語應該為researchers研究人員，研究者。8命題立意：考查介詞。答案：Toto one's amaze

20、ment，是固定結構，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。舉一反三：類似的用法有to one's delight，令人高興的是， to one's relief，令人欣慰的等等。 “to one's 情感名詞”是英語中一個十分有用的結構，主要表示某人由于某事的發生而喚起其內心的某種情感，通常譯為“令某人的是”“使某人感到的是”。9命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：Encouraged此處為分詞作狀語，主語team與encourage之間是動賓關系，故選用過去分詞“encouraged”。10命題立意：考查代詞。答案：another根據上文可知關于此事做過實驗，這次是除了上次以外的另一

21、個實驗，故用another，表示“另一個”。Passage 4閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2015·佛山市二模)When I was about ten years old, I remember my father coming into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have _1_ brother or sister. It was really beyond our _2_(expect), so

22、we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, _3_ my brother was quite different. He was younger than me, and I don't think he was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry _4_ things, and I think he was terrified by the fact _5_ he might not be the center of attention all th

23、e time.When the big day came, _6_(luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospital. My brother and I weren't allowed _7_(visit), and we all were worried and had no idea _8_ to do. We tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that something awful _9_(happen). I

24、t all worked out well in the end though, and when I was finally able to see my little sister, I was happy to see _10_ was so tiny, and special. And we all love her to bits.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這是一篇英語故事閱讀。作者主要講述的是自己小時候家里添小妹妹的復雜和喜悅心情。1命題立意：考查限定詞。答案：another根據前文的we說明家里不是作者一個孩子，再添一個，

25、應用another。2命題立意：考查名詞。答案：expectation(s)根據前文的beyond是介詞，后跟名詞作賓語，故判斷填expectation(s)。3命題立意：考查連詞。答案：but根據空前后是轉折關系判斷，故填but。4命題立意：考查介詞。答案：aboutworry about為擔心，故填about。5命題立意：考查同位語從句。答案：that根據空前的the fact事實，后面的從句說明fact的內容，不缺少成分，應用that引導。故填that。6命題立意：考查副詞。答案：unluckily根據下文的problems判斷是“不幸地”，應用副詞修飾整個句子。故填unluckily。

26、7命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：to visit根據詞組allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，故填to visit。8命題立意：考查疑問詞。答案：what根據空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少賓語。故填what。9命題立意：考查時態。答案：would happen根據空前的so upset說明害怕某事將會發生，應用過去將來時，判斷填would happen。10命題立意：考查代詞。答案：she根據前文的my little sister判斷。故填she。Passage 5閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2015·廣州市二模)Th

27、e giant panda loves bamboo. An adult panda requires 12. 5 kilograms of bamboo，which it _1_(hungry)pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs. Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China. These mountain forests are cool and wetjust as pandas like it. In the summ

28、er，they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo _2_(grow)at higher altitudes.Frequently，pandas _3_(see)eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them. _4_ they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled tree­climbers and efficient swi

29、mmers.Giant pandas are unsociable.They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use _5_(avoid)each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five­month pregnancy，a female gives birth _6_ a cub. The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行)_7_ they re

30、ach three months of age._8_ are born white，and develop their much loved colouring later.There are only about 1000 giant pandas left in _9_ wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos. Because they are so rare，much of _10_ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._

31、8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這是一篇說明文閱讀。文章主要介紹了大熊貓的生存狀況和生活特征和習性等。1命題立意：考查副詞。答案：hungrily 根據下文的動詞pull判斷填副詞形式。故填hungrily。2命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：growing根據bamboo是grow的動作執行者，現在分詞作后置定語。填growing。3命題立意：考查時態和語態。答案：are seen根據前文的pandas是see的動作承受者，根據語境是一般現在時，故填are seen。4命題立意：考查狀語從句答案：Although/Though根據下文的inactive和上文的relaxed判斷主從句之間是讓

32、步關系，故填Although/Though。5命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：to avoid根據詞組use sth. to do sth.判斷，此處是sense of smell的定語從句，引導詞that在從句中作use的賓語。故填to avoid。6命題立意：考查介詞。答案：to根據固定短語give birth to生育。故填to。7命題立意：考查連詞。答案：until根據前后分句之間的時間關系，“直到”。故填until。8命題立意：考查代詞。答案：They根據前文的pandas判斷。故填They。9命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：the根據短語in the wild，判斷填the。10命題立意

33、：考查賓語從句。答案：what根據空后是賓語從句，從句中缺少know的賓語。故填what。Passage 6閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2015·廣州市一模)Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a _1_(perform). Williams would

34、often spend weeks _2_(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. _3_ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it. _4_ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change _5_ tone or speed of his speech, for greater

35、 comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often _6_(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused _7_(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(臺詞)and make up his ow

36、n lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry _8_ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene _9_ there were few laughs, he would o

37、ften make up _10_ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是傳記類小短文。文章主要介紹了英國20世紀最偉大的演員之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。1命題立意：考查名詞用法。答案：performer空前是不定冠詞a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。2命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：deciding根據詞組spend time doing st

38、h.判斷應填deciding。3命題立意：考查連詞。答案：But空前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系。故填But。4命題立意：考查介詞。答案：Inin the middle of在的中間，故判斷填in。5命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：the根據空后的of his speech判斷tone應特指。故填the。6命題立意：考查時態用法。答案：ignoredignore與前文的felt是并列的謂語動詞，它們應在人稱、數、時態上保持一致。故填ignored。7命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：to workrefuse后跟不定式作賓語，故填to work。8命題立意：考查狀語從句。答案：when/if空后是前一分句

39、的時間或條件狀語從句，應填when/if。9命題立意：考查定語從句。答案：where空后是定語從句。從句中缺少地點狀語，故判斷填where。 10命題立意：考查代詞。答案：his空后是own，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。Passage 7閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2015·惠州市二模)French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind o

40、f operation _1_(know) as a robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in _2_ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty­year­old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. _3_ placed medical tools and a small

41、 video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine _4_ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. _5_(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and l

42、eft the hospital two days later.Doctors hold the belief _6_ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. _7_， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in _8_(danger) places far away. More importantly, peo

43、ple could have operations _9_(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city _10_ the doctors work.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了兩位醫生通過電腦和網絡遠程指揮機器人成功做手術的故事，這解除了醫生們遠途跋涉做手術的困難。1命題立意：考查時態和語態。答案：is known 根據該句的主語是know的動作承受者，語境敘述的客觀現實。故填is known。2命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：an根據文意是紐約的一

44、間辦公室，判斷填an。3命題立意：考查代詞。答案：They根據前文的two doctors判斷，故填They。4命題立意：考查介詞。答案：through通過電腦給機器人發送信息，故填through。5命題立意：考查副詞。答案：Shortlyshortly after“之后不久”。故填Shortly。6命題立意：考查同位語從句。答案：that空后是說明空前belief的內容，應用that引導同位語從句。故填that。7命題立意：考查連詞。答案：Besides根據前后文之間的遞進關系，“而且”。故填besides。8命題立意：考查形容詞。答案：dangerous根據空后是名詞places，應用形容

45、詞修飾。故填dangerous。9命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：done根據空前的operations是do的動作承受者，判斷填done。10命題立意：考查定語從句。答案：where根據空后是定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，先行詞是表示地點的名詞。故填where。Passage 8閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2015·茂名市二模)The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of

46、Italian bread ready to be eaten. _1_ were great with butter and even _2_(good) when you dipped them in the sauce(調味汁). My grandma, _3_ we called “Nanny”， would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough(面團). I would often ask to help but only bec

47、ause I wanted to have _4_ bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I _5_(fool) asked Nanny why she didn't just buy bread at the store _6_(save) time. “Because they're not as good，” she said _7_ her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece

48、 of dough to eat.Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn't as good. It is factory­made and _8_(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store­bought happiness is a sad substitute for home­made joy. _9_ you want lasting love, permanent p

49、eace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them _10_ your own. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文講述作者一起吃外婆給準備好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地問為什么不去商店里面買來節省時間，外婆說它們不好，多年后才發現外婆說的是正確的，工廠生產的缺少了愛的味道，愛不是生產出來的。1命題立意：考查代詞。答案：They句意：當把他們蘸點調味汁就更美味了，他們與黃油配起來很好吃。They代表loaves of Italian bread，故填寫they。2命題立意：考查形容詞比較級。答

50、案：better因為有even修飾比較級，故填比較級形式。3命題立意：考查定語從句。答案：whom句意：我的外婆，我們叫她Nanny，經常為我們提前做好，把一切準備好。whom引導的定語從句修飾先行詞grandma，并在從句中作call的賓語。4命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：ahave a bite of“咬一小口”。5命題立意：考查副詞。答案：foolishly句意：有一天，我傻傻地問外婆為什么不買店里的面包來節省時間。修飾動詞asked用副詞。6命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：to save句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的問外婆為什么不買店里的面包來節省時間。表示目的狀語用不定式。7命題立意：考查介

51、詞。答案：in/within/with her thick Italian accent 用濃厚的意大利口音。 8命題立意：考查動詞的時態。答案：lacks句意：這是工廠制作的，缺少此味道，溫暖和愛在里面。根據and連接兩個句子時態保持一致，故用一般現在時，主語是It，故用單數第三人稱。9命題立意：考查連詞。答案：If句意：如果你想要這種持續的愛，長久的平和，無盡的快樂，你就得自己來做。兩個句子條件關系，故用if。10命題立意：考查介詞。答案：onon one's own 親自地。Passage 9閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2015

52、83;汕頭市二模)One rainy afternoon Jessecia _1_(seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People had to walk on _2_artificial path made by a line of bricks _3_(get)to the other side. A friend of _4_ complained all the way while _5_(step) on the bricks walking towards her.

53、Looking around her friend said extremely _6_(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water？” Since he was her acquaintance, she nodded cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.A few minutes later another friend turned _7_ at the same scene. She walked on the same

54、 brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn't help shouting. “_8_ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks. “The most _9_(please) thing of the rainy season is _10_ one can entirely be free from dust.”1_ 2._ 3.

55、_ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這是一篇故事閱讀。主要講述兩個朋友來看望Jessecia，面對門前的泥濘路，她們兩個有不同的看法。凡事都有兩面性，關鍵在于你怎么看。1. 命題立意：考查語態用法。答案：was seatedseat是及物動詞，沒賓語，應用被動語態，語境是過去時。故填was seated。2命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：an根據句意“一個人工小道，an artificial path”判斷應填an。3命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：to get不定式作目的狀語。故填to get。4命題立意：考查代詞答案：hersa friends of hers她的一位朋友，這是名詞的雙重所有格。根據下文的her可判斷填hers。5命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：stepping此處while后省略了句子的主語a friend of hers和動詞be的形式was，所以填stepping。6命題立意：考查副詞。答案：impatiently空前是extremely副詞，應該再修飾副詞，根據下文的disgust判斷應是“極不耐煩地”。故填impatiently。7. 命題立意：考查副詞。答案：upturn up出現，根據空后的at the same scene判斷填up。8命題立意：考查感嘆句。答案：Wh