1、激光切割 laser cutting(lc); laser beam cutting電子束切割 electron beam cutting噴氣激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting噴水式水下電弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶劑氧切割 powder lancing手工氣割 manual oxygen cutting碳弧氣割 carbon arc air go

2、uging火焰氣刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔劑表面修整powder washing預熱火焰preheat flame預熱氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割線lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上緣cutting shoulder切口寬度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surfac

3、e割紋深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面質量quality of cut face上緣熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch割槍cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割條electrode for under-water

4、cutting粉劑罐powder dispenser焊接部件weld assembly組裝件built-up member接頭設計joint design焊接應力welding stress焊接瞬時應力transient welding stress焊接殘余應力welding residual stress熱應力thermal stress收縮應力contraction stress局部應力local stress拘束應力constraint stress固有應力inherent stress固有應變區inherent strain zone殘余應力測定residual stress anal

5、ysis逐層切割法sachs methodx射線衍射法x-ray stress analysis小孔釋放法mathar method固有應變法inherent strain method消除應力stress relieving局部消除應力local stress relieving應力重分布stress redistribution退火消除應力stress relieving by annealing溫差拉伸消除應力low temperature stress relieving機械拉伸消除應力mechanical stress relieving應力松弛stress relaxation焊接

6、變形welding deformation焊接殘余變形welding residual deformation局部變形local deformation角變形angular distortion自由變形free deformation收縮變形contraction deformation錯邊變形mismatching deformation撓曲變形deflection deformation波浪變形wave-like deformation火焰矯正flame straightening反變形backward deformation焊接力學welding mechanics斷裂力學fractur

7、e mechanics彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics線彈性斷裂力學linear elastic fracture mechanics延性斷裂ductile fracture脆性斷裂brittle fracture應力腐蝕開裂stress corrosion cracking熱應變脆化hot straining embrittlement臨界裂紋尺寸critical crack size裂紋擴展速率crack propagation rate裂紋張開位移（cod）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint int

8、ensityintensity factor of stress corrosion crackingj積分j-integration羅伯遜止裂試驗robertson crack arrest testesso試驗esso test雙重拉伸試驗doucle tension test韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式paris formula斷裂分析圖fracture analysis diagram焊接車間welding shop焊接工作間welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接環境welding su

9、rroundings焊工welder電焊工manual arc welder氣焊工gas welder焊接檢驗員weld inspector焊工培訓welders training焊工模擬訓練器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考試welder qualification test焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification鋼板預處理steel plate pretreatment噴沙sand blast噴丸shot blast矯正straighten開坡口bevelling (of the edge)/

10、 chanfering裝配assembly/ fitting安裝erect剛性固定rigid fixing裝配焊接順序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工藝評定welding procedure qualification焊接工藝試驗welding procedure test 焊接工藝卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定額welding consumables quota焊接工時定額welder-hour quota清渣slag removal 清根back gouging/ back chi

11、pping錘擊peening返修次數number of rewelding焊接工作臺welding bench裝焊平臺welding platen電磁平臺electromagnetic platen焊接翻轉機welding tilter焊接回轉臺floor turnable positioner焊接變位機positioner焊接滾輪架turning rolls焊接操作機manpulator焊工升降臺welders lifting platform焊接夾具welding jig/ fixture焊絲盤繞機welding wire coiler焊條壓涂機welding electrode extr

12、usion press紅外線加熱器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊條保溫筒thermostat for electrodeco2預熱器co2 heaterco2干燥器co2 desiccator焊接電纜welding cable電纜夾頭welding connector地線earth lead地線夾頭earth clamp焊接參數記錄儀welding parameter recorder焊縫檢測規weld gauge噴嘴通針tip cleaner測溫筆tempil stick敲渣錘chipping hammer焊接襯墊backing/ welding backing保留墊板f

13、usible backing/ permanent backing臨時墊板temporary backing焊劑墊flux backing惰性氣體襯墊inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加強勒stiffener嵌條insert套環ferrule焊接煙塵weld fume焊接發塵量total amount of fumes焊接煙塵濃度weld fume concentration焊接煙塵容限濃度threshold limit values of

14、 weld fume (tlv)焊接發塵速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害氣體welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases標定衛生空氣需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工塵肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工錳中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder護腳welding spats防護鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect氣孔blowhole/ gas

15、pore針尖狀氣孔pinhole密集氣孔porosity條蟲狀氣孔wormhole裂紋crack表面裂紋surface crack咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊滿incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity電弧擦傷arc scratch夾渣slag inclusion夾雜物inclusion夾鎢tu

16、ngsten inclusion白點fish eye/ flake錯邊misalignment/ dislocation試件test piece試樣test specimen無損檢驗nondestructive test破壞檢驗destructive test外觀檢查visual examination超聲波探傷ultrasonic inspection射線探傷radiographic inspection/ radiographyx射線探傷x-ray radiographic inspection射線探傷gamma-ray inspectionx射線工業電視探傷x-ray industria

17、l television inspection磁粉探傷magnetic particle inspection電磁探傷electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test耐壓檢驗pressure test水壓檢驗hydraulic test氣壓檢驗pneumatic test液晶檢驗liquid crystal test聲發射檢測acoustic emission testing面彎試驗face bend testing背彎試驗root bend test側彎試驗side bend test橫彎試驗horizontal bend test縱彎試驗axial

18、 bend test壓扁試驗squeezing testh 焊接 welding, weld 航空材料 aerial material 合成纖維 synthetic fiber 合金鋼 alloy steel 合金化alloying 合金結構鋼 structural alloy steel 紅硬性 red hardness 滑移 slip, glide 滑移方向 glide direction, slip direction 滑移面glide plane, slip plane 滑移系 slip system 化合物 compound 化學氣相沉積 chemical vapour eposit

19、ion (cvd) 化學熱處理 chemical heat treatment j 基體 matrix 機械混合物 mechanical mixture 機械性能 mechanical property 激光熱處理 heat treatment with a laser beam 激光 laser 激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation 激光表面硬化 surface hardening by laser beam 加工硬化 work hardening 加熱 heating 膠粘劑 adhesive 結構材料 structural material 結晶 cr

20、ystallize, crystallization 結晶度 crystallinity 金屬材料 metal material 金屬化合物 metallic compound 金屬鍵 metallic bond 金屬組織 metal structure 金屬結構 metallic framework 金屬塑料復合材料 plastimets 金屬塑性加工 metal plastic?working 金屬陶瓷 metal ceramic 金相顯微鏡 metallographic microscope, metalloscope 金相照片 metallograph 晶胞cell 晶格crystal

21、 lattice 晶格常數 lattice constant 晶格空位 lattice vacancy 晶粒 crystal grain 晶粒度 grain size 晶粒細化 grain refining 晶體結構 crystal structure抗拉強度tensile strength 抗壓強度 compression strength 顆粒復合材料 particle composite 擴散 diffusion, diffusel老化 aging 萊氏體 ledeburite 冷變形 cold deformation 冷加工 cold work, cold working 冷卻 coo

22、l, cooling 冷作硬化 cold hardening 離子 ion 粒狀珠光體 granular pearlite 連續轉變曲線continuous cooling transformation(cct) curve 孿晶 twin crystal 孿生 twinning, twin 螺旋位錯 helical dislocation 洛氏硬度 rockwell hardness m 馬氏體 martensite (m)密排六方晶格 close-packed xagonal lattice (c.p.h.) 面心立方晶格 face-centred cubic lattice (f.c.c

23、.) 摩擦 friction 磨損 wear, abrade, abrasion 模具鋼 die steel mf 點 martensite finishing point ms點 martensite starting point n 納米材料 nanostructured materials 耐磨鋼 wear-resisting steel 耐磨性 wearability, wear resistance 耐熱鋼 heat resistant steel , high temperature steel 扭轉疲勞強度 torsional fatigue strength p泡沫塑料 foa

24、mplastics, expanded plastics 配位數 coordination number 噴丸硬化 shot-peening 疲勞強度 fatigue strength 疲勞壽命 fatigue life 片狀馬氏體 lamellar martensite, plate type martensite 普通碳鋼 ordinary steel, plain carbon steel q 氣體滲碳 gas carburizing 切變 shear 切削 cut, cutting 切應力 shearing stress 球化退火 spheroidizing annealing 屈服強

25、度 yielding strength, yield strength 屈強比 yielding-to-tensile ratio 屈氏體 troolstite (t) 去應力退火 relief annealing r熱處理 heat treatment 熱加工 hot work, hot working 熱噴涂 thermal spraying 熱固性 thermosetting 熱塑性 hot plasticity 熱硬性 thermohardening 柔順性 flexibility 人工時效 artificial ageing 刃具 cutting tool 刃型位錯 edge dis

26、lacation, blade dislocation 韌性 toughness 溶質 solute 溶劑 solvent 蠕變 creep 蠕墨鑄鐵 quasiflake graphite cast iron 軟氮化 soft nitriding 金屬材料專業英語material science 材料科學material science definition 材料科學定義machinability mi:n'biliti 加工性能strength .stre 強度corrosion & resistance durability.k'rn &ri'zi

27、stns . 'djr'blt 抗腐蝕及耐用special metallic features 金屬特性allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及環境保護 'l:dikchemical element 化學元素 'elimntatom of elements 元素的原子序數atom and solid material 原子及固體物質atom constitutes 原子的組織圖 'knstitju:tperiodic table 周期表 ,piri'dik adj. 周期的；

28、定期的atom bonding 原子鍵結合metal and alloy 金屬與合金'æli, 'liferrous & non ferrous metal 鐵及非鐵金屬'fers adj. 化亞鐵的；鐵的，含鐵的features of metal 金屬的特性crystal pattern 晶體結構 'kristl n. 水晶；結晶，晶體；水晶飾品adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的分析法,æn'litik,-klmetal space lattice 金屬結晶格子metal phase and phase rule金相及相律so

29、lid solution 固熔體substitutional type solid solution 置換固熔體,sbstitju:nlinterstitial solid solution 間隙固熔體 ,int'stil n. 填隙原子；節間adj. 間質的；空隙的；填隙的intermetallic compound 金屬間化合物,intmi'tælik 'kmpaund, km'paund vt. 混合；合成；和解妥協；攙合vi. 妥協；和解n. 化合物；復合詞；混合物adj. 復合的；混合的transformation 轉變transformat

30、ion point 轉變點magnetic transformation 磁性轉變 mæ'netikallotropic transformation 同素轉變mæ'netik adj. 化同素異形的thermal equilibrium 熱平衡':ml adj. 熱的，熱量的degree of freedom 自由度critical temperature 臨界溫度eutectic 共晶ju:'tektik n. 共熔合金peritectic .peritektik temperature包晶溫度peritectic reaction 包晶

31、反應peritectic alloy 包晶合金hypoeutectic alloy 亞共晶體,haipuju'tektik n. 低級低共熔體adj. 亞共晶的hypereutectic alloy 過共晶體plastic deformation 金屬塑性,di:f:'mein n. 變形slip plan 滑動面distortion 畸變dis't:nwork hardening 硬化annealing 退火crystal recovery 回復柔軟recrystallization 再結晶ri:,kristlai'zeinproperties & t

32、esting of metal 金屬材料的性能及試驗chemical properties 化學性能'prptiphysical properties 物理性能magnetism 磁性'mænitizmspecific resistivity & specific resistance 比電阻specific gravity & specific density比重 specific heat比熱熱膨脹系數 coefficient of thermal expansion 'mænitizm n. 協同因素；數系數；物率adj. 合作

33、的；共同作用的':ml adj. 熱的，熱量的n. 上升暖氣流 導熱度 heat conductivity屈服強度(降伏強度) (yield strength) 伸長度,i:l'ein, i,l-斷面縮率 reduction of area ri'dkn破壞性檢驗 destructive inspections 滲透探傷法 penetrate inspection 磁粉探傷法 magnetic particle inspection放射線探傷法 radiographic inspection ,reidiu'græfik adj. 射線照相術的超聲波探

34、傷法 ultrasonic inspection ,ltr'snik adj. 超音速的；超聲的n. 超聲波顯微觀察法 microscopic inspection ,maikr'skpik 破壞的檢驗 destructive inspection 沖擊測試 impact test疲勞測試 fatigue test f'ti: n. 疲勞，疲乏；雜役vt. 使疲勞；使心智衰弱vi. 疲勞adj. 疲勞的蠕變試驗creep test kri:pvi. 爬行；慢慢地移動；起雞皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感覺；諂媚者潛變強度 creeps strength第一潛變期 p

35、rimary creep 第二潛變期 secondary creep 第三潛變期 tertiary creep主要金屬元素之物理性質 physical properties of major metal elements 工業標準及規格 鐵及非鐵金屬 industrial standard ferrous & non ferrous metal 磁力 magnetic簡介 general 軟磁 soft magnetic 硬磁 hard magnetic 磁場 magnetic field 磁性感應 magnetic induction 導磁率系數,性 magnetic permeab

36、ility ,p:mi'biliti n. 彌漫；滲透性；物透磁率，導磁系數磁化率 magnetic susceptibility (xm) s,sept'bilti磁力(magnetic force)鐵磁體 ferromagnetism 轉變元素 transition element 交換能量 positive energy exchange 磁疇 magnetic domain du'mein n. 領域；產業；地產；計域名相反旋轉 opposite span 'pzit, -sit 反鐵磁體 antiferromagnetism亞鐵磁體 ferrimagn

37、etism 磁矩 magnetic moment凈磁矩 net magnetic moment 鋼鐵的主要成份 the major element of steel鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類 classification of steel according to carbon contents 鐵相 steel phases 'feisi:z n. 階段，時期（phase的復數形式）v. 逐步實行（phase的三單形式）鋼鐵的名稱 name of steel 鐵素體ferrite 'ferait滲碳體 cementitle 奧氏體 austenite 珠光體

38、及共析鋼 pearlite &eutectoid 奧氏體碳鋼 austenite carbon steel；使興奮粗珠光體 coarse pearlite k:s adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光體 medium pearlite幼珠光體 fine pearlite 磁性變態點 magnetic transformation鋼鐵的制造 manufacturing of steel ,mænju'fæktri 連續鑄造法 continuous casting process電爐 electric furnace 均熱爐 soaking pit '

39、suki n. 浸濕，浸透adj. 濕透的，極濕的adv. 濕透地全靜鋼 killed steel 半靜鋼 semi-killed steel 沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) rimmed steel rim n. 邊，邊緣；輪輞；圓圈vi. 作的邊，裝邊于vt. 作的邊，裝邊于鋼鐵生產流程 steel production flow chart 鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋 the casting, fogging, extrusion, rolling & steel 熔鑄 casting 鍛造 fogging 擠壓 extrusion 延軋rolling沖剪 drawing & sta

40、mpingsl'fjurik 硬化性能 hardenability 鋼的脆性 brittleness of steel 'britlnis n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低溫脆性 cold brittleness回火脆性 temper brittleness 硬度 hardness 表面處理 surface finish 冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表 production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法 cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating

41、 & painting method kil vt. n. 延長；伸長；延伸率；伸長率盤繞，把卷成圈n. 卷；線圈vi. 成圈狀硬度及拉力 hardness & tensile strength test 'tensail, -sl adj. 物拉力的；可伸長的；可拉長的拉伸測試(順紋測試) elongation test ,i:l'ein, i,l- 杯突測試(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，準確至 0.1公厘 3個試片平均數 ) erichsen test (thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1

42、mm) 曲面(假曲率) camber 厚度及闊度公差 tolerance on thickness & width平坦度(闊度大于 500公厘，標準回火 ) flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 彎度 camber 冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示 general advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生銹 rust protection生銹速度表 speed of rusting 焊接 welding氣焊 gas welding 埋弧焊 s

43、ubmerged-arc welding sb'm:dd adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潛入水中（submerge的過去分詞）電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片 electro-galvanized steel sheet/electrolytic zinc coated steel sheet 電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接 welding of electro-galvanized steel sheet 'ælvnaiz vt. 通電；鍍鋅；刺激點焊 spot welding滾焊 seam welding si:m n. 縫；接縫vt. 縫合；接合；使留下傷痕vi. 裂開；產生裂

44、縫電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片 electro-galvanized steel sheet 生產流程 production flow chart 常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、鋅鍍層質量 zinc coating mass zik表面處理 surface treatment 冷軋鋼片 cold-rolled steel sheet/strip熱軋鋼片 hot-rolled sheet/strip電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差 thickness tolerance of electrolytic cold-rolled sheet 熱軋鋼片厚度公差 thickness tolerance of ho

45、t-rolled sheet 冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差 width tolerance of cold or hot-rolled sheet 長度公差 length tolerance 理論質量 theoretical mass ,i'retikl, ,i:- 鋅鍍層質量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度) mass calculation of coating (for equal coating)/mm 鋅鍍層質量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度) mass calculation of coating (for differential coating)/mm 錫層質量 mass of tin coati

46、ng (jis g3303-1987) 兩面均等錫層 both side equally coated mass 兩面不均等錫層 both side different thickness coated mass硬度 hardness 單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) single-reduced tinplate雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮) dual-reduction tinplate鋼的種類 type of steel 常用尺寸 commonly used size電器用硅 硅 鋼片 electrical steel sheet 簡介 general 軟磁材料 soft ma

47、gnetic material滯后回線 narrow hysteresis 矯頑磁力 coercive force ku':siv adj. 強制的；高壓的；脅迫的硬磁材料 hard magnetic material 最大能量積 maximum energy product硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處 the advantage of using silicon low carbon steel 晶粒取向(grain-oriented)及非晶粒取向(non-oriented) grain oriented & non-oriented ':rientid, &#

48、39;u- adj. 定向的；應力退火溫度 stress relieving annealing temperature 絕緣表面 surface insulation 非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能及夾層系數 lamination factors of electrical, magnetic & mechanical non-grain oriented electrical 電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 低碳 鋼片 coated (low carbon) steel sheets for casing,electricals & home appliances 鍍

49、鋁硅鋼片 aluminized silicon alloy steel sheet 鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色 feature of aluminized silicon alloy steel sheet用途 end usages 抗化學品能力 chemical resistance焊接能力 weldability 鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(比較冷轆鋼片) tips on welding of aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 鋼板 steel plate 鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業標準包括鋼板生產流程 produ

50、ction flow chart 鋼板訂貨需知 ordering of steel plate不銹鋼 stainless steel不銹鋼的定義 definition of stainless steel 馬氏體不銹鋼 martensite stainless steel低碳馬氏體不銹鋼 low carbon martensite stainless steel含鐵體不銹鋼 ferrite stainless steel鎳鉻系不銹鋼 nickel chrome stainless steel鉻系耐熱鋼 chrome heat resistance steel 鎳鉻耐熱鋼 ni - cr hea

51、t resistance steel 超耐熱鋼 special heat resistance steel 抗熱超級合金 heat resistance super alloy 邊緣處理 edge finish 硬度 hardness 高碳鋼片 high carbon steel strip 分類 classification 用組織結構分類 classification according to grain structure 彈簧用碳鋼片 carbon steel strip for spring use 冷軋狀態 cold rolled strip 回火狀態 annealed strip

52、 淬火及回火狀態 hardened & tempered strip/ precision quenched steel strip 貝氏體鋼片 bainite steel strip 彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 edge finished淬火劑 quenching media 碳鋼回火 tempering 回火有低溫回火及高溫回火 low & high temperature tempering 高溫回火 high temperature tempering 退火 annealing 完全退火 full annealing 擴散退火 diffusion annealing di

53、'fju:n n. 擴散，傳播；物漫射低溫退火 low temperature annealing 中途退火 process annealing 球化退火 spheroidizing annealing 光輝退火 bright annealing淬火 quenching kwent vt. 結束；熄滅，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi. 熄滅；平息時間淬火 time quenching 奧氏鐵孻回火 austempering 馬氏鐵體淬火 marquenching高碳鋼片用途 end usage of high carbon steel strip 低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬 iron & low

54、 carbon as base metal 不銹鋼基層金屬 stainless steel as base metal 易溶合金 fusible alloy 焊接合金 soldering and brazing alloy 硬焊 brazing alloy 機械性能 mechanical properites 易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 type of steel 加工方法 manufacturing method應用材料 material used 特點 characteristicmaterial science 物料科學定義material science definition加工性能 ma

55、chinability強度strength抗腐蝕及耐用 corrosion & resistance durability金屬特性special metallic features抗敏感及環境保護 allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化學元素 chemical element元素的原子序數 atom of elements原子及固體物質 atom and solid material原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表 the size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (pronton,nentron and electron) 原子的組織圖 atom constitutes 周期表金屬與合金 metal and alloy鐵及非鐵金屬ferrous & non ferrous metal金屬的特性 features of metal 晶體結構 crystal pattern 金屬間化物 intermetallic compound 合金平衡狀態 thermal equilibrium 相律phase rule自由度degree of freedom 臨界溫