1、安徽省安徽師大附中2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)亢每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍1What does the man mean？AOpen the windowBGo to another roomCGet out of the room2How does the man feel？ANervousBUpsetCHappy3Why does the man come to the woman？ATo check outBTo f

2、ind his phoneCTo ask his room number4What did the woman learn as a second language in high school？AEnglishBChineseCSpanish5What are the speakers most probably talking about？AAn air conditionerBThe weatherCThe town center第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)

3、完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（1）What does the woman say about the teenagers in her country？AThey live traditional livesBThey want to have their own lifestylesCThey are more successful than their parents（2）What do parents provide for their children in the mans country？AFreedomBCriticismCEncouragement7

4、（1）Where is the woman going？ANew YorkBLos AngelesCChicago（2）What does the woman care most about the flight？AThe position of the airportBThe departure timeCThe price8（1）Where does the man work？AIn a hotelBIn a tailorsCIn a restaurant（2）What is the man？AA managerBA receptionistCA waiter（3）Why does the

5、 man wear a long overcoat？A To look goodB To keep warmC To protect his suit9（1）What is the woman doing？AMaking a replyBGetting some adviceCAsking for information（2）What sport is the most popular at the camping center？AHorseridingBSailingCBoating（3）When do groups always arrive at the camping center？A

6、On FridayBOn SaturdayCOn Sunday（4）What is the cost for a child？A425B450C48010（1）How old can the participants be？A12B15C20（2）What subject is added this year？AComedyBMysteryCWorld travel（3）What do we know about the first prize winner？AHe will have a chance to travelBA2，000 prize will be given to himCH

7、is story will be published in a magazine（4）When is the deadline？ASeptember 1stBSeptember 25thCOctober 1st第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AHome fires can happen quickly，destroying lives and property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）but unlike other disasters，most home fires can be prevented Read on to learn 4 unexpec

8、ted home fire dangersHaving old smoke alarmsAn effective smoke alarm can make all the difference when it comes to surviving a house fire Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year You also need to replace your alarms every decade You should test your smoke alarms every month， says Lorriane

9、Carli， vice president of promotion and advocacy for the National Fire Protection Association But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years oldLeaving the kitchen while you cookOne in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove， found

10、 an American Red Cross survey Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk The leading cause of home fire is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking says Carli If you need to use the stove or oven， be sure to keep an eye on itTurning the heat too hi

11、gh when you cookCranking up the heat too high can be deadly， even if youre in the kitchen while you cook Kevin Kelley， senior director of community preparedness programs for the American Red Cross， recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease （油脂） starting

12、to boil while frying foodHaving a dirty stove while you cookIf your stove is covered with grease， a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat Or the result will be dangerous1. What is the passage about？A. Small things to cause

13、 home firesB. The ways to prevent home firesC. The danger of the home firesD. The importance of an effective smoke alarm2. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen？A. Leaving the kitchen while cookingB. Cooking while staying in the kitchenC. Cleaning a dirty stoveD. Replacing an alarm3. Which

14、 of the following is correct？A. Unexpected home fire dangers cant be preventedB. Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cookC. Kevin Kelley suggests paying no attention to cookingD. It is advisable to replace your alarms every month【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹引起家庭火災(zāi)的小東西。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全

15、文以及根據(jù)第一段“Home fires can happen quickly， destroying lives and property（財(cái)產(chǎn)） but unlike other disasters， most home fires can be prevented Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers(家庭火災(zāi)可以迅速發(fā)生，摧毀生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)，但與其他災(zāi)害不同，大多數(shù)家庭火災(zāi)是可以預(yù)防的，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀，了解4種意想不到的家庭火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)。)”可知本文主要講述了引起家庭火災(zāi)的小東西。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leaving the k

16、itchen while you cook部分“The leading cause of home fire is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking says Carli(“家庭火災(zāi)的主要原因是烹飪，而這些火災(zāi)的主要原因是無(wú)人看管的烹飪。”凱莉說(shuō)。”)可知，廚房起火的主要原因是做飯時(shí)離開(kāi)廚房。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Having a dirty stove while you cook部分“If your stove is covered with grease， a small

17、kitchen fire can get out of hand quicklyClean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heatOr the result will be dangerous.(如果你的爐子上沾滿(mǎn)了油脂，廚房里的小火很快就會(huì)失去控制在打開(kāi)暖氣之前，先把爐子周?chē)膮^(qū)域清理干凈，否則后果很危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，做飯的時(shí)候有一個(gè)臟爐子是危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。BMy journey home from school is nothing specialThe train is always busy but I

18、 usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends，making sure，like everyone else，not to look at other peopleBut last Tuesday was differentI was happily listening to some new music when the train suddenly stoppedThis wasnt unusual and I didnt think anything of it Then after about five minu

19、tes， I noticed people were starting to get a bit angry Fifteen minutes later， people started getting angrierThe longer the train stood still， the angrier people became until finally the announcement came：We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed （延誤）That seemed to calm people down and so w

20、e all went back to what we were doing before， but soon there was another announcement： We were going to be there for a long timea train had broken down in front of usThere was a loud sigh （嘆氣） throughout the carriage （車(chē)廂） but then something unexpected happened： complete strangers started talking to

21、each other I started chatting to a couple of young tourists They were from Spain and they were traveling around the UK so I suggested some places they should visit Next I really surprised myself by starting a conversation with a businesswoman. She was going to take three months off work to climb Qom

22、olangma It was great talking to her Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my teachersWhile we were talking， we heard there was a patient in another part of the train who needed help and the woma

23、n from my school jumped into action It turned out she was a nurse and when she came back， she was welcomed as a heroThen， after two hours， we started moving again Everyone clapped and cheered and some people， complete strangers three hours before， even hugged I will never forget the day the train st

24、opped and people started talking4. How did the author do when the train suddenly stopped？A. He turned to the other passengersB. He paid no attention to itC. He let out a long deep sighD. He got angry at once5. Why did the train stop？A. It broke downB. It ran out of gasC. The track was under repairD.

25、 A previous train stopped working6. What did the author talk about with the nurse？A. Some famous tourist spotsB. Some stories of businesswomenC. Their previous teachersD. Their mountainclimbing experiences7. Why did the author consider the journey unforgettable？A. Talking to strangers made him happy

26、B. He saved a persons life on the trainC. He met some classmates during the tripD. It was the first time for him to meet with an accident【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述自己從學(xué)校回家所乘坐火車(chē)的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IwashappilylisteningtosomenewmusicwhenthetrainsuddenlystoppedThiswasntunusualandId

27、idntthinkanythingofit(我很高興在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，火車(chē)突然停了下來(lái)這并不罕見(jiàn)，我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)多想。)”可知，當(dāng)火車(chē)突然停下來(lái)時(shí)，作者并沒(méi)有注意到這個(gè)事情。 故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“but soon there was another announcement： we were going to be there for a long timea train had broken down in front of us但很快又有了一則消息：我們要在那里呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一列火車(chē)在我們面前拋錨了。”可知，作者前面有一輛火車(chē)停了，所以作者所乘坐的火車(chē)才停了。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)

28、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentatmyschoolsevenyearsbeforeandknewlotsofmyteachers我遇到了一個(gè)七年前在我學(xué)校讀書(shū)的女人，她認(rèn)識(shí)我的許多老師。”可知，作者談的是他們以前的老師， 故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ill never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記火車(chē)停下來(lái)人們開(kāi)始聊天的那一天。”可知，人們的交談使得他忘不了這次旅行。 從而推斷出和陌生人說(shuō)話(huà)使他很高興故選A。CA stud

29、y has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陳代謝綜合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血壓)and high blood sugar.The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was organized by the Barcelona Institute (研究所)

30、for Global Health (ISGlobal). It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms (癥狀) of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual elements. Having metabolic syndrome increases a persons risk of heart disease, str

31、okes and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants who w

32、ent through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurement of weight. “These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole.” according to a press release published by ISGlobal.The co

33、rrelation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen De Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than ma

34、les to show the studys connection between living in greener and healthier neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential (住宅的) neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference.” Carmen said. “We need greener cities if we want healthier

35、cities.” She added.8. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs？A. Symptoms were examined one by one.B. Several institutes took part in the study together.C. Young people were not included in the study.D. It was the first study on health benefits.9. Why do women have fewer metabo

36、lic symptoms？A. Because they have a different gender.B. Because they stay more where they live.C. Because they live in greener cities.D. Because they live in healthier cities.10. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Sympt

37、oms.C. Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.D. Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了居住在綠色社區(qū)和代謝癥狀之間的聯(lián)系，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低。說(shuō)明社區(qū)越環(huán)保，代謝癥狀越少。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greene

38、r neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陳代謝綜合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血壓)and high blood sugar.可知一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。由此可知，范圍是中老年人，年輕人不包括在研究中。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Female subjects were more likely than males to show the studys connec

39、tion between living in greener and healthier neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential (住宅的) neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference.” Carmen said.可知與男性相比，女性受試者更有可能表現(xiàn)出生活在更環(huán)保、更健康的社區(qū)與代謝癥狀更少之間的聯(lián)系。“女性往往會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間待在自己居住的社區(qū)，這可以解釋這種

40、性別差異。” Carmen說(shuō)。由此可知，女性代謝癥狀較少，因?yàn)樗麄兏嗟卮粼谒麄兙幼〉牡胤健９蔬xB。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陳代謝綜合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血壓)and high blood sugar.可知一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患

41、肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。結(jié)合本文介紹了居住在綠色社區(qū)和代謝癥狀之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“更環(huán)保的社區(qū)，更少的代謝癥狀”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Why do We Find It Hard to Say No？As we all know，saying no to others is not easy at allBut sometimes we have to learn to say no_11_Below are common reasons why people find it h

42、ard to say no_12_You are a kind soul at heartYou dont want to refuse the person and you want to help when possible even if it may eat into your timeAfraid of being rudeI was growing under the idea that saying no，especially to people who are older，is rudeThis thinking is common in Asian culture，where

43、 face saving is important_13_Wanting to be agreeableYou dont want to alienate（疏遠(yuǎn)）yourself from the group because youre not in agreementSo you agree to others requestsFear of conflict（沖突）_14_This might lead to an ugly conflictEven if there isnt there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effe

44、cts in the future_15_Perhaps you are worried saying no means closing doorsFor example，my friend was asked to work in another department in her companySince she liked her team，she didnt want to goHowever，she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion （晉升） chances in the futureA. F

45、ear of losing chancesB. Wanting to help othersC. Wanting to keep a good relationshipD. I slowly realized I needed to learn to say noE. It means not making others look bad or lose faceF. You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/herG. To learn to say no， we have to first understand w

46、hats stopping us from it【答案】11. G 12. B 13. E 14. F 15. A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人們很難說(shuō)“不”的常見(jiàn)原因。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文As we all know, saying no to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say no.可知眾所周知，對(duì)別人說(shuō)不一點(diǎn)也不容易，但有時(shí)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不。下文介紹了一些很難說(shuō)不的原因。G項(xiàng)Tolearntosay no, wehavetofirstunderstandwhatsstoppingus

47、fromit.（要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”，我們首先要明白是什么阻止了我們）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【12題詳解】根據(jù)后文Youareakindsoulatheart. Youdontwanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible, evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.可知你內(nèi)心是一個(gè)善良的人，你不想把這個(gè)人拒之門(mén)外，你想在可能的時(shí)候幫助他，即使他會(huì)消耗你的時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)：Wanting to help others想幫助別人概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文This thinking is common in

48、Asian culture, where face saving is important.可知這種想法在亞洲文化中很常見(jiàn)，在亞洲，面子很重要。E項(xiàng)：It means not making others look bad or lose face這意味著不要讓別人看起來(lái)不好或者丟臉?lè)媳径未笠猓险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Fear of conflict（沖突）可知，本段主要講害怕沖突。F項(xiàng)：You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her你擔(dān)心如果你拒絕他/她，他/她可能會(huì)生氣符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。【

49、15題詳解】根據(jù)后文Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion（晉升）chances in the future.可知因?yàn)樗矚g她的團(tuán)隊(duì)，所以她不想去，但是她不想說(shuō)不，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這會(huì)影響她將來(lái)升職的機(jī)會(huì)。A項(xiàng)：Fear of losing chances害怕失去機(jī)會(huì)概括本段的內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

50、16. My Australian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend，_ was really very kind of themA. thatB. whoC. whenD. which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的澳大利亞朋友上周末邀請(qǐng)我去燒烤，他們真是太好了。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用which。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞必須指人；when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。17. _John will win the competition

51、remains a secret till next monthA. WhenB. ThatC. WhetherD. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：約翰是否會(huì)贏得比賽直到下個(gè)月才知道。分析句子可知remain前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，排除D；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處有“是否”的含義，whether意為“是否”。故選C。18. _he told was the news_ Lucy had achieved success，_，of course，made Lucys parents feel very excitedA. What； that； whichB.

52、That； which； whichC. What； which； whatD. That； that；what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他所講的是露西取得成功的消息，這當(dāng)然使露西的父母感到非常興奮。分析句子成分可知was前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用what引導(dǎo)（that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成分）；第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明名詞news。從句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)（which引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在句中做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)）；第三個(gè)空是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為news，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以which合適（w

53、hat不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）。故選A。19. This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red CrossNo wonder he is so excited!A. has praisedB. had been praisedC. has been praisedD. had praised【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是他第三次因?yàn)闉榧t十字會(huì)做義工而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。難怪他這么興奮！此處為句型“This /That is the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，意為“某人第幾次做某事”，且此處主

54、語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。20. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定語(yǔ)從句中有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中則沒(méi)有；定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞根據(jù)需要可用“介詞+which”來(lái)代替where，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句則通常只能由where引導(dǎo)。該題中無(wú)表示地點(diǎn)的先

55、行詞，是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。21. Nothing but several glasses_ bought by my father yesterdayA. wereB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了幾個(gè)玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都沒(méi)有買(mǎi)。分析可知，句中but為介詞，意為“除了”，句子主語(yǔ)為“Nothing”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。22. She is one of those who_ always complainin

56、g about everything and hard to pleaseA. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她是那種總是抱怨一切，并且很難取悅的人。分析句子，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，who在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和先行詞those 在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。23. When and where to build the new factory _ _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：何時(shí)何地建新工廠(chǎng)還沒(méi)有決定。When and where作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂