1、ts home.2019 年中考英語備考練習題及答案 (5)二、筆試部分 （滿分 80分）I .單項填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）21. The soup is not enough. Add some salt, please.A. sweet B. sour C. salty D. crispy22. What do you think of this football match?I ve no idea. But is believed that the Spanish team will win.A. that B. this C. which D. it23. Mr. Zhang

2、left for America in 1998, and he didn return home 2002.A. unless B. when C. until D. since24. A big class is usually 3 or 4 groups at our school.A. fallen into B. divided into C. added into D. run into25. The new machine will be used glasses.A. make B. made C. to make D. for make26. The basketball g

3、ame was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith.A. was called B. to call C. named D. calling27. I often see Wang Fang to the old people I hear she volunteers to look after the old.A. come B. coming C. to come D. came28. Do you know ? In the 6th century.A. when is the abacus inventedB. when the

4、abacus is inventedC. when was the abacus inventedD. when the abacus was invented29. As water is very important for us， we should stoppeople from the river.A. polluting B. using C. filling D. crossing30. Three years ago my parents encouraged me keyboard but for some reason ，I gave up.A. study B. to s

5、tudy C. studied D. studying31. In our school library there a number of books on science ，and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A. are;is B. is;are C. have;are D. has;is32. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs，some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.A. be

6、sides B. including C. except D. without33. I m sorry I took your umbrella mistake.A. for B. about C. on D. by34. Thank you very much for what you have done for me.A. Wait for a moment B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Metoo35. Mr. Brown has made a of three books for us to read during the school holiday

7、.A. map B. rule C. list D. menun .完形填空（每小題1分,滿分10分）The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 36 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（ 折疊 ）so it is 37 to carry them.However， the umbrella was not always as 38 as it is now. In the past ， it was a symbol of importance. So

8、me African countries still use umbrellas in this 39 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 40 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3 ，000 years ago. From there

9、， umbrellas 41 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome， 42wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 43 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 44 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today

10、. The next time you 45 one thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them， youll feel you are the important person， too.36. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water37. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy38. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special39. A. way B. size C. reason D. place40. A. disc

11、over B. use C. examine D. discuss41. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew42. A. children B. parents C. men D. women43. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately44. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy45. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry皿閱讀理解（每小題2分,滿分20分）ALeonardo da Vinci was born on Ap

12、ril 15, 1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many

13、different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly ， Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（素描 ）we can seeseveral objects. We consider them as modern flying ma

14、chines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn t eat any meat ， which was very unusual in those times. He never published （發表 ） his ideas and scientific discoveries.

15、He usually used mirror writing ， which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his

16、 life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe ， however， that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.46. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician47. was Leonardo s most special invention.A. T

17、he mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine48. Leonardo was strange ， for example ， .A. he didn t eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines49. Leonardo invented some machines to

18、.A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD. make good use of time50. From the passage ， we can learn that Leonardo was very .A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. lonelyBSkin-diving（ 輕裝潛水 ）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the m

19、oon. When you are under the water， it is easy for you toclimb big rocks ，because you are no longer heavy.Here， under water ，everything is blue and green. During the day ，there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby， youcan catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back，you can

20、 stay indeep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides，there are more uses for skin-diving. Youcan clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now yo

21、u see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.51. Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to .A. deep water B. the mountainsC. a new world of land D. the moon52. In deep water .A. there is no light at allB. there is plenty of lightC. there is a new world of landD. it is like a visit

22、to the moon53. You can climb big rocks under water easily because .A. you are very heavyB. you are as heavy as on the landC. you are very thinD. you are not so heavy as on the land54. With tanks of air on your back， you can .A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long timeC. climb big ro

23、cks X K b1 .C o mD. have more fun55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Skin-diving is a new sport.B. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.C. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.IV. 任務型閱讀 （每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）An American named Crum invente

24、d potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention （意圖 ）. He was a chef（ 廚師長） at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried （油炸的 ） potatoes, whichwas an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick s

25、lices （片 ）.One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr. Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr. Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man.

26、He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and also liked them. So, Mr. Crums potato chips wereadded to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.Fina

27、lly, Mr. Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged （包裝 ） and soldin stores.根據短文內容，完成下列表格。Who invented 56 ?57 was an American chef at a restaurant.A dinner guest 58 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.The chef was probably glad in the

28、 end because 59 .Now potato chips are packaged and sold 60 .56. 57. 58. 59. 60.V .補全對話（每小題2分，滿分10分）A：Look， Mona!61. ?B：Oh， it s a computer. It is widely used in todaysworld.A：You are right. Do you know 62. ?B：Yes， it was invented in 1946.A：63. ?B：It is used for helping us work， study ， send e-mailsa

29、nd so on.A：64. ?B：It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.A： By the way ， what are you going to be when you grow up?B：65. and invent many useful inventions for our motherland.A：OK. Let s work hard to make ou r dreams come true.W .書面表達（滿分15分）發明改變世界。很多青少年都夢想成為發明家，他們怎樣做才能實現夢想呢 ?請根據下

30、面的要點提示，以“ How to become an inventor? ”為題，寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文，談談你的觀點。要點提示： 1. Learn a lot.2. Have an interest.3. Be creative.4. Never give up.How to become an inventor?參考答案：21. C sweet “甜的” ;sour “酸的” ;salty “咸的” ;crispy “脆 的”。由后句句意“請加一些鹽”可知前句句意為：湯不夠咸。故選C。22. D23. C not.u ntil“直到才”，是固定結構。24. B fall into“落入

31、” ；divide into“劃分為” ；addinto “加入” ;run into “碰見，撞上”。句意：在我們學校，一個大 型班級通常被分成 3 個或 4 個小組。故選 B。25. C be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，是固定結構。26. C過去分詞named此處用作后置定語修飾名詞doctor，意為 “被叫作”，表示被動的含義。27. A see sb. do sth. “看到某人做過某事”，是固定搭配，表 示看到動作發生的全過程或某事經常發生 ；see sb. doing sth. 指“看 到某事正在發生”，由句子中的關鍵詞 often 可知選 A。28. D疑問

32、句充當賓語從句時，應改為陳述語序，故排除 A C選項； 由答語中的時間可知，動作發生在過去，故選D。29. A stop sb. from doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”。由 從句句意“因為水對我們非常重要”可知，主句句意為“我們應該阻 止人們污染河流”。故選 A 項。30. B encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選 B 項。31. A there be 句型中不能同時使用 have/has ?！?a number of+ 復數名詞”意為“很多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；“thenumber of+名詞/代詞”意為“的數目”，

33、作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選 A 項。32. B besides 意為“除之外 （還有）” ；including 意為“包 括” ；except 意為“除了” ；without 意為“沒有”。由句意“我 們學校里絕大部分孩子喜歡流行音樂，包括網上一些像江南 Style 這樣風靡一時的歌曲”可知，此處用 including 。33. D by mistake 意為“錯誤地”，是固定短語。句意：對不起， 我錯拿了你的雨傘。34. C A 項意為“稍等一會兒” ；B 項意為“好主意” ；C 項意為 “不客氣 ； 我很樂意效勞” ；D 項意為“我也一樣”。由上句句意“非常感謝你為我所做的

34、”可知，C項符合邏輯。35. C map 意為“地圖” ；rule 意為“規則” ；list 意為“清 單” ;menu意為“菜單”。句意：布朗先生給我們列了一張在假期里要 讀的三本書的清單。只有 C項符合題意。36. A37. D lovely“可愛的” ；cheap “便宜的” ;hard “困難的” ；easy “簡單的”，由前面的“絕大部分雨傘能被折疊起來”可知 “所以它們容易攜帶”。故選 D。38. C light“輕的” ；heavy “重的” ；common “普遍的” ;special “特殊的”，由下文的“在過去，它是重要性的象征” 可知此句句意為：不過，雨傘過去并不總是像現

35、在一樣普遍。故選C。39. A in this way“這樣，以這種方式”，是固定短語。40. B41. B walk “走； 步行” ；travel “傳送” ；ride “騎” ；fly “飛” 句意：雨傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。42. C 由后句句意“他們認為雨傘只適合婦女”可知此句句意為：在希臘和羅馬，男人不使用雨傘。故選C。43. A 44.B 45.D46. A 由第一段中的 He is best known as an artist today.和He was also a great inventor. 可知，達芬奇不但是一個藝術家，而 且也是一個發明家。47. C 由第二段中

36、的 His most special invention was the machine gun 可知C項準確。48. B 由第五段中的 He didn t eat any meat.He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing. 可知B項是他的奇怪習慣。49. D 由第四段“ Leonardo 花費了好多個小時考慮如何利用好時 間，他開發了像切割機這樣的節約勞動力的機器”可知 Leonardo 發明 一些機器的目的是充分利用時間。50. C humorous 意為

37、“幽默的” ；serious 意為“嚴肅的” ；clever 意為“聰明的” ；lonely 意為“孤獨的”。由文章最后一 句.that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.可知Leonardo是非常聰明的，故 C項準確。51. A 根據第三段第一句 .you can stay in deep water for a long time. 可知。52. D 根據第一段中的 It is like a visit to the moon.可知。53. D 根據第一段最后一句 When you are under the

38、water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. 可知。54. B 根據第三段第一句 When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知。55. B 根據文章的最后一段可知。56. potato chips 由第一段第一句中的 An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853.可知答案。57. Mr. Crum (Crum) 由第一段的第二句 He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, N