1、 全國各地中考英語真題匯編I. 時態【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went答案：D【解析】時態的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般過去時。排除A、B、C三項。故選D。【2011浙江金華】25. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go答案：

2、C 【解析】考查時態的用法。由時間狀語last year 可推斷出該句為一般過去時態。排除A、B、D。故選C。【2011重慶】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were答案D【解析】考查時態用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒人接，為一般過去時，you為第二人稱。故選D【2011重慶】34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will a

3、rrive答案B【解析】考查動詞時態。時間狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發生在將來，從句時態要用一般現在時表示將來。故選B。【2011重慶】38. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from答案D【解析】考查動詞時態。由for a long time可判定該句為現在完成時。排除A和B；leave為短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用;排除C；狀語for a long time表示一段時間，應該與延續性動詞或表狀態的詞

4、連用，故選D。根據【2011蘭州】25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C【解析】現在完成時態的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語用現在完成時態，且動詞用延續性動詞，因此選C。【2011蘭州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has;

5、grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C【解析】現在進行時態的用法。句意“現在世界的人口數量還在不斷增長”，因此選C。【2011山東威海】38.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案：C 【解析】動詞的時態。根據答語句意“我們已經花光我們所有的錢”可知此句用現在完成時態，故選C。(2011江蘇宿遷)14. If there

6、 is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【答案】D【解析】本題時態的用法。作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。故選D。【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arr

7、iving D. hasnt arrived答案：D 【解析】選D. 考查現在完成時。 由yet提示應該是現在完成時，故選D。【2011廣州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking3.答案:C解析: 考查時態。根據句意：我在街上散步時，遇到了我的數學老師。當一個動作（met my maths teacher）發生時，另外一個動作（散步）正在進行。故“散步”這一動作用過去進行時，

8、故選C。【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played32. 答案：C 【解析】動詞的時態的用法。在句首出現look，listen等表示引起注意的詞，動詞用現在進行時，表示正在發生的動作。因此選C。【2011桂林】33. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have33. 答案：D 【解析】助動詞的用法。根據上句用現在完成時，因此下文回答時用Yes, I

9、 have。因此選D。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：動作還未執行，故用be going to形式，表示有計劃做某事。故選D。【河北省2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C

10、. listened to D. was listening to【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態。句意為“因為我正在聽新聞我聽不清楚你說的話”，主句為一般過去時態，強調兩個動作同時發生從句用過去進行時態，故選D。【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【答案】A【解析】考查現在完成時。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因為到現在我還沒有完成作業”，從過去時間一直持續到現在，用現在完成時態表示。故選C。【答案】

11、D【解析】時態的考察 句意為“你在這里。我找了你一上午。”根據答語“我去了圖書館”，可知現在不在圖書館。所以應用現在完成時，have gone to “去了” have been to“去過”。【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【答案】A【解析】時態的考察 “當地震發生的時候，小女孩正和兩只貓在院子里玩”。應用過去完成時，主語the girl單數形式，所以

12、應用was playing.【2011四川達州】27. I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 答案：C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據題意：-我不知道李阿姨明天會不會來照顧這些留守兒童。-

13、如果我是她，我會來早一點兒。句中第一個“if”表示是否的意思，引導賓語從句。第二個“if”用于虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式。故本題選C。【2011四川廣元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】動詞的時態。根據last month要用一般過去式，排除B；又因there為副詞，是go的賓語，故go后面不跟介詞to。【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nancho

14、ng.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案：A 【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：自從他家搬到南充，他就住在這個城市。注意：since（意：自從）引導的時間狀語從句是現在完成時一個標志。【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C【解析】考查動詞時態。由時間狀語now知，應該用現在進行時態。【2011廣西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 200

15、8,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live答案：C【解析】本題考查現在完成時的用法，根據句子的意思“從那時起他們住在那兒已經三年了。”，應用現在完成時。【2011廣西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are

16、D. were答案： B【解析】本句的主語是the teacher，系動詞要用單數形式，根據句子的意思，應用過去時。【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving答案：C【解析】本題考查時態的用法。根據題意：當日本地震時，李先生正給我們做關于環境的報告。在有when引導的時間狀語中一般用進行時態，結合句中時態則用過去進行時態。故本題選C。【2011哈爾濱】26. I called you a

17、t 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping答案：C【解析】考查動詞時態 上下語境都是過去時，這里強調電話響時我正在幫助，所以用過去進行時。【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B.

18、turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【答案】C【解析】時態、動詞短語的考察 進房間，開燈、開始工作一些列的順成動作，均用一般過去時，【2011呼和浩特】8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【2011廣西崇左】29.-Where is Michael? -H

19、e _ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【解析】C 考查點：考察時態。解題思路：根據句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家。句問的是現在的情況，所以問句應該回答現在的動作。故用現在進行時態，其結構是be(is/am/are)+doing。故選C。 【2011廣西崇左】34.What_you do if you had a million dollars ? A. would B. will C. did D. do【解析】A 考查點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：根據句意:如果你有一百萬你

20、將會干什么？ “如果你有一百萬”是對現在的一種假設，與現在的事實相反。表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結構是：主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時態。故選A。【2011廣西貴港】41.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left答案：D 【解析】考查點：考查時態。解題思路：根據句中時間狀語this morning表示過去的時間，可知用一般過去

21、時態。故選D。【2011廣西貴港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive答案：B【解析】考查點：考查時態。解題思路：so far表示“到目前為止”，句子應該用現在完成時態。故選B。【2011銅仁】30. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B

22、. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place答案：B【解析】動詞的用法。Take place和happen的相同點是兩者都沒有被動語態；兩者的不同點是：take place 表示“發生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發生”，即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排；happen作“發生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發性事件，故選B。【2011貴州安順】29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away,

23、 the mice _?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案：D 【解析】從句的考查。由when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時態，主句用一般將來時。【2011貴州安順】22. Put your hands behind your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you答案：B【解析】時態的考查。Will是一般將來時態的標志，它的后面應該接動詞原形，故B是正確的。【2011貴州安順】23. What did

24、the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：C【解析】時態的考查。根據句意“剛才老師說什么了？對不起，我不知道。我在想別的事情”。說明當時“我”正在做其他的事情，應該是過去進行時態。【2011山東】26.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.A. will give B. was givingC. givesD.

25、 gave26. 答案：C【解析】考查點：本題考查的是時態。解題思路：題中“Although Bill isnt rich enough”使用的是一般現在時態，所以后半句也使用一般現在時。故本題選C。【2011襄陽】34. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven【答案】C【解析】時態考察 由時間狀語every day 可知“每天開車上班”應用一般現在時。【2011鹽城】12. I along the road when I saw

26、 Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked答案：B考查動詞時態，過去進行時與when連用表示：過去正在發生某個時間短時，突然插入一個時間點。本題句意：我在沿馬路上走的時候看到了彼得。因此我們停下聊了起來【2011四川綿陽】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives

27、B. give C. gave D. giving 答案：A【解析】時態的用法。根據Always是一般現在時的標志及從句“”的時態是一般現在時，同時主語“”是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞也應用第三人稱單數，故選A。【2011浙江紹興】22. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He_ on the farm. A. works. B. workedC. is working D. has worked答案：C 【解析】動詞的時態。依據句意“對不起，他不在。他正在農場里干活。”要用現在進行時態，故選C。【2011北京】28. Paul ant I _ tennis ye

28、sterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing答案：C【解析】考查點：本題考查動詞時態的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用過去式，所以選擇答案C。【2011北京】29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for答案：A【解析】考查點：本題考查時態的用法。由語境知湯姆不在這，他媽媽“正在”尋找他，所以用現在進行時，所以選擇答

29、案A。【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write答案：C【解析】考查點：本題考查時態的用法。由since 1980“自從1980年到現在”，用現在完成時，所以選擇答案C。【2011北京】32. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting

30、D. was sitting答案：D【解析】考查點：本題考查時態的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用過去進行時問，下句也用這一時態開回答，所以選擇答案D.【2011陜西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will haveB【解析】考查點：本題考查時態的使用。for+一段時間，用現在完成時態。故選B。【2011清遠】29. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B leave

31、 C. has left D. has been away答案：D【解析】考查動詞時態。根據for half a month為一段時間，動詞得用延續性動詞，應用現在完成時態。同時句意：她將兩個月后回來。說明已經離開。A和B排除，C不能與時間段連用。【2011福州中考】36. Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has goneC. has been答案：B【解析】考查現在完成時的用法。have been to “曾經去過某地”；have gone to “去某地了，還未回來”。句意：

32、本在哪里？ 他去辦公室了。他不久就回來。故選B。【2011福州中考】41. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote 答案：B 【解析】考查過去進行時的用法。從問句句意“昨天晚上七點鐘你在哪里？”可知問的是當時正在做什么事。因此用過去進行時。故選B。【2011重慶】40 Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off答案：C【解析】考查詞語辨析。put

33、 on意為“穿上”；try on意為“試穿”；take off意為“脫掉”；turn off 意為“關上”。由上句句意“這兒天氣太熱”，可推測要脫掉外衣。故選C。【2011四川樂山】32. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buyB. does; buy C. did; buy答案：C【解析】考查實義動詞的時態。由答語two or three weeks ago，可知買裙子發生在過去，用一般過去

34、時。“露西，你媽媽什么時候給你買的藍裙子？”buy是一個實義動詞，在過去時中，一般疑問句時需要借助助動詞did。故選C。【2011浙江臺州】21. Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get答案：B【解析】考查時態的用法。 句意為 “我已經有今晚籃球比賽的票。” “票以有”顧 “你怎么弄到的”為過去時。【解析】考查時態的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚籃球比賽的票。” 可知已經得到票了。得到票的方法也

35、是發生在過去。因此為一般過去時。故選B。【2011浙江寧波】30. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking答案：D 【解析】動詞時態。問句中的yesterday evening是一般過去時時間狀語，而答語中的at that time是指打電話的那時間，表示過去正在發生的事情，所以應用過去進行時。選D。【江西省2011】36. Im no

36、w in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive【答案】B【解析】時態考察 句意為“我現在在紐約。”可知“星期一乘飛機來的。”是一般過去時。7.【2011揚州】When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish答案：C【解析】

37、考查時態。根據句意：你什么時間讀完這本書？很難說，最近我很忙。指的是將來的某個時間讀完書。【2011銅仁】28.If it _ this Saturday, we _ for a picnic.A. wont rain; shall go B. doesnt rain; will go C. isnt rain; go D. doesnt rain; go答案：B【解析】考查時態。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果主句和從句發生的動作都在將來時間，從句用一般現在時表將來。故選B。【2011肇慶】26. You are too late. The film _ since half an hour

38、 ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 答案：B【解析】考查動詞時態。根據since half an hour ago，句中應是現在完成時，排除C。A中是begin的過去分詞，begin為短暫性動作，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。【2011肇慶】24. - Your classroom is very clean. - Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning答案：A【解析】考查動詞的語態。主語it 為classroom，句意“教室每天被打掃”，故用被動語態。【2011廣

39、西賀州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. build B. were building C. built D. are building答案：D【解析】考查點：考察時態。解題思路：根據時態標志詞now可知用現在進行時態，其結構是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故選D。【2011重慶江津】() 40.A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleansB. cle

40、anedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：C【2011山東菏澤】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 答案：C【解析】考查時態。句意：今天早晨，下雨時我差點到不了學校。下雨是過去的時間，之前已到達學校用過去完成時。故選C【2011山東菏澤】33. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _m

41、y mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 答案：B【解析】過去進行時的用法。句意：昨天下午你為什么不和我們去踢足球呢？那時我正幫我母親做家務。表示過去的時間正在做某事，用過去進行時。故選B。【2011山東棗莊】22. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. w

42、as singing答案：B 【解析】B 考查過去進行時，由下文句意“當UFO消失時他才醒來”可知前句意為“當UFO到達時他正在睡覺”。過去某一時刻正在做某事，用過去時行時。故選B。【浙江湖州】 19. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went答案：D【解析】考查動詞的時態。由問句“How was your .”可知是一般過去時，故答語也應用一般過去時，故選D。【2011山東聊城】34. Will you

43、 please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No, I wont. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案：B 【解析】動詞時態。由否定答語和下句中的“already”可推測，已經看過這部電影了，因此用現在完成時。句意：你愿意和我去看電影觀音山嗎？不，我不去。我已經看過了。already一般用于現在完成時。【2011江蘇淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months. A. married B.

44、have married C. have been married D. have got married答案：C 【解析】考查動詞的時態。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語動詞是現在完成時表示時間段的延續動詞。marry 是瞬間動詞，應變成其延續動詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C.【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 答案：A【解析】動詞時態。If 意為“如果”引導條件狀語從句，時態為“主將從現”，即主

45、句為將來時，從句用一般現在時。因此選A。29. 【2011株洲】Jim _ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. A. works B. is working C. has worked答案：C【解析】現在完成時的用法。本句意思為“吉姆自從他大學畢業以來一直在株洲工作”，從連詞since“自從”可以看出前面應該為現在完成時。因此本題選C。【2011江蘇宿遷】6. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parkingC. p

46、arksD. will park【答案】B【解析】本題考查時態的用法。句意“你剛才看見布萊克先生的嗎？”“是的我見他時他正在停車”。由句意見他時，已經過去，故用過去時，排除C、D；又因為when引導的從句表示時間點，應用過去進行時。故選B。【2011貴州安順】25. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here.A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. didnt allowedD. wasnt allowed 答案：B【解析】語態的考查。根據句意“在這兒停車是不允許的”，park是allow的賓語，當主語和謂語動詞

47、的動賓關系時，應該是被動語態。【2011山東】34.Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen34. 答案：D【解析】考查點：本題考查被動語態的用法。解題思路：根據題意：莎士比亞的戲每年被許多人觀看是真的。句中主語為Shakespeares play，使用被動語態。故本題選D。【2011湖北黃石】37. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _

48、 fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被動語態。根據題意可知應用過去時態，而一般過去時態的被動語態結構為waswere + 動詞的過去分詞。主語this photo 是單數，故用was+ 過去分詞。【2011湖南長沙】30. -May I use your cup, Tom?-Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. A was broken B is broken C broke 答案：A【解析】被動語態的用法。根據句意可知是被動語態，又時間狀語為just n

49、ow，故答案為A。【2011廣東】35. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allowB. isnt allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed 答案：D 【解析】本題考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustnt be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故選D。【2011廣東】39. Our math teacher _

50、 in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comesC. taught, cameD. has taught, came答案： D【解析】考查動詞的時態。for 20 year是現在完成時的時間標志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句時間狀語是when he was 23 years old，動詞用一般過去時，因此天came.故答案為D。【2011四川德陽】11. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywher

51、e. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown答案： A【解析】本題考查被動語態的用法。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。句意“廢紙不應該到處扔。保持教室干凈是我們的責任”。故排除B；shouldnt為情態動詞should的否定形式，其后用動詞原形，故排除C。故選A。43. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A) is intervi

52、ewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed答案：D【解析】考查點：一般過去時的被動語態的用法。 解題思路：由yesterday看出該句子要使用一般過去時，by之后接的是動作的發出者，故該句要使用被動語態，所以答案選D；【2011湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken答案：C 【解析】本句的真正主語是“the books”,應用被動語態，“sho