1、Unit 5 First aid話題誦讀 日積月累導語在別人發生危險時，我們會盡量去進行急救。但是你知道進行急救應該注意哪些問題嗎？Never try and reset(重新安裝)a broken bone.Remember，this is first aidif you are doing this，you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making thing

2、s worse.It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林)to anyone under the age of 16 as it can cause potential damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you come back dead.If

3、 you arent sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If its not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can endanger the patient.See the note about training，up above in tips.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more；unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arr

4、ive to take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material(eg，wood，dry rope，dry clothing)to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victim or offering any ai

5、d，get consent to treat！Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate(使復蘇)”order，respect it(only if you see proof)If the person is unconscious and at the risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate”order，go ahead and treat by implied consent.詞海拾貝1risk n&v.冒險2poten

6、tial adj.潛在的3compassion n同情4consent n同意，許可問題思考1Can an ordinary person reset a broken bone？Why?_2What should you do first to touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current?_答案：1.No，he cant.Because resetting a broken bone may result in making things worse.2.Turn off the power or use a pie

7、ce of non-conductive material to separate him from the power source.自主預習 步步提高詞匯識記.為單詞選擇正確的釋義1temporaryA液體2injury B溫柔的；輕微的3liquid C暫時的；臨時的4mild D繃帶5electric shock E損傷；傷害6bandage F觸電；電休克7symptom G典禮；儀式8ceremony H癥狀；征兆答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F6.D7.H8.G.根據所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_n&vt.幫助；援助2_n皮；皮膚3_v(使)膨脹；隆起4_adj.生死攸關的；至關重

8、要的5_adj.潮濕的6_adj.牢的；緊的7_n勇敢；勇氣8_vt.&vi.涂；搽；應用；申請；請求答案：1.aid2.skin3.swell4.vital5.damp6.tight7.bravery8.apply.根據英語釋義寫出單詞1_：a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body2_：a physical object that keeps two areas，people，etc.apart3_：consisting of many different parts

9、and often difficult to understand4_：to press something firmly together with your fingers or hands5_：to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle6_：to lose blood7_：a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way8_：to be

10、unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air答案：1.poison2.barrierplex4.squeeze5.pour6.bleed7.variety8.choke.選用短語的適當形式填空first aid；fall ill；electric shock；squeeze out；stick to；over and over again；in place；pour out1Could you please _ one room for me?2He might

11、 _ or meet with some other disasters，so it was always better to be prepared.3He got burnt so badly that his clothes _ his skin.4I warned him _ not to go there at night.5My son likes everything _ before starting to do his homework.6Students were _ when the accident happened.答案：1.squeeze out2.fall ill

12、3.stuck to4.over and over again5.in place6.pouring out.領會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives._2If_possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations._3So as you can imagine，if your ski

13、n gets_burned it can be very serious._4There are three types of burns.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending_on_which_layers_ _of_the_ _skin _are_burned._5Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn._答案：1.這種病或傷害通常不嚴重，但有一些時候，迅速急救會挽救人的性命。2如果可能，討論一下

14、在這些情形下你應該實施什么形式的急救。3因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了就可能非常嚴重。4根據皮膚燒傷的程度而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。5除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。語篇理解課文表層理解.判斷正(T)誤(F)1The skin is the largest organ of your body.()2First aid should only be given by a professional person.()3There are three types of burns.()4Remove clothing using scisso

15、rs if it is stuck to the burn.()答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F.根據課文內容回答問題1How many layers does the skin consist of?_2What can cause burns?_3Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?_4Whats the main idea of the text?_答案：1.Three layers.2Hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，chemicals.3Because nerves can be

16、 damaged.4The burns and the first aid treatment.根據對文章的理解，試著將下面表格補充完整(每空一詞)The impor- tance of the skinAn 1._ part of your body and its largest organ.Acting as a(n) 2._ against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.Keeping you warm or cool.Preventing your body from 3._ too much water.Giving you y

17、our sense of 4._.BurnsCausesHot 5._，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.Types and charact-eristicsFirst degree burnsDry，red and mildly swollenMildly painfulTurn white when 6._Second degree burnsRough，red and swollenBlisters7._ surfaceExtremely painfulThird degree burnsBlack and whi

18、te and charred8._；often tissue under them can be seenLittle or no pain if nerves are 9._；may be pain around edges of injured areaBurnsFirst aid treatmentCool 10._ with cool but not icy water at once.Place cool，clean，wet cloths on the 11._ area over and over again for about an hour.Send the victim to

19、 the 12._ at once.If needed，take any possible measures.答案：1.essential2.barrier3.losing4.touch5.liquids6.pressed7.Watery8.Swollen9.damaged10.burns11.burned12.hospital/doctor課文深層理解.根據課文內容選擇最佳選項1The largest organ of your body is the _AbrainBmouthCstomach Dskin2Which of the following is NOT the function

20、 of the skin according to the text?AIt protects you against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.BIt helps the heart beat.CIt can keep you warm or cool.DIt prevents your body from losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch.3What is the RIGHT treatment for the first degree burns?AGet

21、 the victim to the doctor or hospital.BPut butter，oil or ointments on burns as they dont keep the heat in the wounds and may decrease infection.CKeep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water.DPlace cool，clean，wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad.4If someone gets burned and his h

22、ands get black and white and charred，it belongs to _Afirst degree burns Bsecond degree burnsCthird degree burns Dnone of the above5The writer writes this passage mainly to tell us_Athe burns and the first aid treatmentBthe characteristics of burnsCthe function of the skinDhow to carry out the first

23、aid for burns答案：1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A.根據課文內容回答下列問題1What are the functions of our skin?_2How many causes of burns can you name?_3Why should you put burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes?_4Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?_5Why do you think clothes and jewelry near burns should be removed

24、?_6How can you deal with second degree burns?_7If someone has a third degree burn，why might you see tissue?_答案：1.The skin acts as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun rays.It keeps us warm or cool，prevents our body from losing too much water，offers us our senses of cold，heat，pain and touch.

25、2There are a variety of causes，for example，we can get burned by hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.3The gently running water stops the burning process，stops the pain and prevents the pain from becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.4Because in a third degree burn the

26、 nerves have been damaged.If there are no nerves，there is no pain.5Because (if we do not take off the clothes and jewelry，) bacteria from them could infect the burns.6We can keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and putting them on the burned area over and

27、 over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.7Because all layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.知識聚焦 講練互動要點直擊1aid nU幫助；援助；資助；救援物資C輔助用品vt.幫助；援助；資助(教材原句P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a do

28、ctor can be found.急救就是在找到醫生之前對突然生病或受傷的人提供的一種臨時的救助。 歸納拓展(1)first aid急救in aid of. 為了幫助come to ones aid 幫助某人with the aid of. 在的幫助下(2)aid sb幫助某人做We can travel with the aid of a good map.我們可以靠著好的地圖旅行。Whats this little handle in aid of?這個小把手有什么用？ 即學即練完成句子。He _ the poor _ money.他用錢幫助窮人。They _ the problem.他

29、們幫忙解決這個問題。介詞填空。He was too busy to come _ my aid.They are collecting money _ aid of rare-earth research._ the aid of a compass the traveler can find his bearings(方位)Thank you for aiding me _ the work.答案：aidedwithaided in solvingtoinWithwith2variety nC，U變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)(教材原句P34)You can get burned by a v

30、ariety of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation(by being close to high heat or fire，etc)，the sun，electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各種原因而被燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射(由于靠近高溫或大火等)、陽光、電或化學物品。 歸納拓展(1)a variety ofvarieties of各種各樣的(2)various adj.a variety of/varieties of各種各樣的；不同種類的(3)vary vt.&vi.變化；使多樣化vary with.隨而變化v

31、ary from.to.從到不等；在到之間變動The library provides us students with a wide variety of books.圖書館為我們學生提供各種各樣的書籍。It must be difficult to play various personas in the same movie.在同一個電影中扮演不同的角色肯定不容易。 即學即練用vary/variety/various填空或完成句子。There are wide _ of flowers in the park.As in China，the climate in Canada _ fro

32、m area to area.He has collected a large number of coins of _ shapes and colours.The garden offers _ attractions.這花園有各種各樣的景觀。There are _ of cooking rice.做米飯有各種不同的方法。His mood _他的情緒每天都有變化。答案：varietiesvariesvariousa variety ofvarious waysvaries from day to day3take off脫下；拿掉；起飛；離開；取消(教材原句P34)Take off oth

33、er clothing and jewellery near the burn.取掉靠近燒傷面的其他衣物和首飾。 歸納拓展take after追趕take along帶去take around帶領四處 take away拿走take back帶回；歸還 take up占用；從事take in欺騙；吸收 take on雇用；呈現take out帶出；除去 take over繼承；接管學法點撥take off表示“起飛”時，可用一般現在時態表示將來。The plane takes off at 7：00.飛機7點起飛。take off表示“起飛”時，其反義詞為land；表示“脫掉，取下”時，反義詞

34、組為put on。同學們記憶單詞、短語時要多采用聯想記憶法，多想想它們的同義詞、反義詞、形似詞等，然后加以比較，這樣記憶才深刻。(1)However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.無論多熱，他都不會脫掉外套。(2)The plane took off an hour late.飛機起飛晚了1小時。(3)The show was taken off because of poor audience figures.該劇因不賣座(觀眾數量可憐)而停演了。 即學即練單句語法填空(每空1詞)。When the delayed flight will t

35、ake _ depends much on the weather.I asked you not to put hot cups on the piano.Take them _ at once，please!He took _ the telephone receiver and began to dial.The old factory has taken _ a new look since Chinas reform and opening up.答案：offoff/awayupon4in place在適當的位置；恰當(教材原句P35)Hold the bandage in plac

36、e with tape.用膠布把繃帶固定。 歸納拓展out of place不合適；不在適當的位置in ones place代替某人in place of代替take the place of代替take place發生in the first place首先；起初；第一；本來take ones place就位；就職；代替某人Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.恐怕你的提議不太恰當。 即學即練完成句子。Her dress was out _ place at the ceremony.她的服裝不適合在典禮上穿。We can use pla

37、stics _ place of wood or metal.我們可以用塑料來代替木材或金屬。Ill take the place of my colleague on a temporary assignment.Ill _ on a temporary assignment.我將代替我同事去執行一項臨時任務。I still dont understand why you chose that name _我仍不明白你起初為什么取了那個名字。答案：ofintake my colleagues placein the first place5vital adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的(教材原句

38、P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果屬于二度或三度燒傷，就必須立即把患者送去看醫生或送往醫院。 歸納拓展vital adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的be vital to/for.對是至關重要的It is vital to do.做很重要It is vital that.是十分重要的(從句中的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可省略)(1)This matter is of vita

39、l importance to us.這件事對我們來說至關重要。(2)They have made some vital decisions about their future.他們已對將來做出了一些重要決定。(3)Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.對我們所有人而言體諒他人是極其重要的。學法點撥It is vital that.句式中，that從句需用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。類似的句式還有：It is necessary/natural/ important/ strange/essentia

40、l that. 即學即練完成句子。Perseverance is vital _ success.毅力對于成功來說是至關重要的。His support is vital _ our project.他的支持對我們的計劃是至關重要的。_ to the injured man.對這位傷者實施急救是至關重要的。_ the operation immediately.我們應立刻開始手術，因為這生死攸關。答案：toforIt was vital to give first aidIts vital that we(should)carry out應用落實.單句改錯每句中有1處錯誤，找出并改正。1The

41、boss squeezed the last drop of blood out the worker._2John hasnt recovered yet since he fall ill last week._3My headteacher has told me over and over again not to get addicted computer games._4Youd better put things back in the place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things._5The hall，which is

42、often the case，becomes very crowded._6It is no doubt that China is playing a more and more important part in the world._答案：1.out后加of或out改為from2.fall改為fell3.addicted后加to4.去掉the5.which改為as6.It改為There.單句語法填空在每句空白處填上合適的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。1There are _(various)of flowers shown in the park and _(various)p

43、eople go to have a look.2They _(poison)the _(poison)snake by using a special kind of powder.3The famous _(electricity)engineer always repairs _(electricity)machines for the factory.4My toothache is _(bear)，so I must go to see the dentist.5He _(honour)with an award for excellence in teaching.6He won

44、a medal for his _(brave)in the battle，which was admirable and unforgettable.7The nurse applied _(press)to his arm to stop the bleeding.8Though _(surround)，the soldiers didnt give up.9Having checked the doors were closed，and _ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.10It is in

45、this office _ they will have a meeting tomorrow.答案：1.varietiesvarious2.poisonedpoisonous3.electricalelectric4.unbearable5.was honoured6.bravery7.pressure8.surrounded9.that10.that.語篇語法填空熟讀課文，然后在下文每個空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The skin is an essential part of your body and 1._ largest organ.You have th

46、ree layers of skin which act as a barrier 2._ disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.3._ you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.First aid is 4._ very important first step in the 5._(treat) of burns.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it 6._ (stick) to the b

47、urn.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.It is best to place burns under gently 7._ (run) water for about 10 minutes.For first degree burns，place cool，clean，wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad.For second degree burns，keep cloths cool 8._ putting them back in a basin of cold

48、 water，squeezing them out and placing them on the 9._ (burn) area over and over again for about an hour 10._the pain is not so bad.答案：1.its2.against3.As4.a5.treatment6.is stuck7.running8.by9.burned10.until語法突破 觸類旁通語法精講省略例句觀察觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會句中省略的部分。The skin is an essential part of your body and(

49、it is)its largest organ.There are three types of burns.Burns are called first(degree burns)，second (degree burns) or third degree burns.Examples include mild sunburn and burns(which are) caused by touching a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.These burns are serious and(these burns)take a few weeks to heal.Remove clothing using scissors if(it i