1、七年級上冊英語語法一 be 動詞（am, is, are）的用法口訣：i 用 am , you 用 are ,is 跟著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數 is，復數 are. 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘記，疑問否定任你變， 句首大寫莫遲疑。注意：be 動詞通常會和其他詞連寫在一起，如：im , whats ,names, theyre 等。ia student.youjanpanese.hemy brother.shemy namevery nice.harry.they10 years old. the booksnew. mary, thi

2、stom.therea desk in the room. what these?二冠詞的用法冠詞分為不定冠詞（a ,an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞的情況）三種。不定冠詞 a（an）與數詞 one 同源，是“一個”的意思。a 用于輔音音素前，而 an 則用于元音音素前。定冠詞 the 的用法：巧計定冠詞 the 用法歌訣：特指雙方熟悉，上文已經提起。世上獨一無二，方位名詞樂器。某些專有名詞，還有復數姓氏。序數詞最高級，習慣用語要牢記。零冠詞的用法：1. 專有名詞前一般不加冠詞china 中國 europe 歐洲 lei feng 雷鋒 william shakespeare 威廉莎

3、士比亞2. 月份、星期、節日前一般不加冠詞january 一月份 sunday 星期日 christmas day 圣誕節 thanksgiving 感恩節national day 國慶節 may day 勞動節注:民族節日前要加 the 如:the spring festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞i have lunch at school.我在學校吃午餐。summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季節。比較： i had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個）比較： i will n

4、ever forget the summer we spent in hawaii.我永遠不會忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個夏天。（表示特指）4. 進行球類運動play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball 打排球 play football踢足球5. by+交通工具by bus 乘公交車 by bike 騎自行車6. 固定詞組go to school 去上學 go to bed 上床睡覺 go by train 乘火車去 go by boat 乘船去在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃/。1. whats this? itsclock.2. first les

5、son is easy. 3.what is it? its“w”.4. what color is your coat? itsorange. itsorange coat.5. woman is mrs.green. she isteacher. 6.those pens are inpencil-case.7.i like playingsoccer.8. when does lily go tobed inevening?9. “h”,“o”and“w” in the word “how”. 10 i palyguitar every day.三 名詞和代詞的數1. 寫出下列詞的復數形

6、式。babycaseknifephoto chinesehamburger potatokeywatchnamestrawberry tomato dollarorangepeopledocumentary boy pianochildmanthisthati she youbuswishjapaneseam 2. 翻譯短語五門學科_三部電影一些動作片_許多手表一點食品_一點蔬菜許多冰激凌_三塊雞肉一些工作_許多作業四輛公共汽車 3. 選擇填空1、thereon the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoesb. are photosc. is

7、 a photod. isphotos2. this kind of carmade in shanghai.a. isb .arec .wered .has3. there are fourand twoin the group.a. japanese, germenb japaneses, germenc. japanese,germand.japanese, germans4. thataart book.a. anb. ac. thed are5. the boys have gotalready.a. two breadb. two breadsc. two pieces of br

8、eadd. two piece of bread6. the old man wants.a. six boxes of applesb. six boxes of applec. six box of applesd. six boxs of apples7. theresomein the river.a. is ,fishb. are, fishsc. is, fishsd. are ,fish8. theretwoin the box.a. is watchb. are watchesc. are watchd. is watches9. we should cleantwice a

9、day.a .our toothb. our toothsc.teethd.our teeth 10.themeeting room is near the reading room.a. teacherb.teachersc.teachersd.teachers四句子單數變復數，注意以下五要素(1) 主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即 iwe, youyou，she,he,itthey。如：she is a girl. they are girls.(2) am，is 要變為 are。如：im a student. we are students.(3) 不定冠詞 a，an 要去掉

10、。如：he is a boy. they are boys.(4) 普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如：it is an apple. they are apples.(5) 指示代詞 this，that 要變為 these，those。如：this is a box. these are boxes.把下列句子變成復數句。1. this is a bike.2. that is an eraser.3. it is a red orange.4. he is a teacher.5. whats this?6. he is a chinese boy.7. a photo is on the w

11、all. 5.改錯。1. he has many ice cream for breakfast._2. the girl has two broccoli for lunch._3. the student does a few homework every day._4. i want to go to movie._5. wecanseemuchclothesinthe store._6. does she have three cousin?_7. they are japaneses._8. i have some apple._9. i want to see a beijing

12、opera._五時態復習一般現在時1) 一般現在時表示現在的狀態。she is at home.2) 一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語 every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on sunday 等連用,3) 一般現在時表示客觀(事實)存在及普遍真理the earth goes around the sun.1. 含 be 動詞的一般現在時be 動詞要根據句中的主語的人稱和數而變化。它有三種形式： am, is ,are.如 ： i am a teacher.my brother is at school.lucy

13、and lily are friends.2. 實義動詞的一般現在時一個動作經常或反復地發生，就用一般現在時。第三人稱單數（ he, she, it,tom 和單數名詞等）作主語時，謂語動詞要加 “s”或“es”，這種動詞形式簡稱為動詞的單三形式。記住：單三人稱單三動，其他人稱用原形。如：they get up at six oclock.he goes to school at seven thirty. 3 動詞第三人稱單數的構成規則：a. 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加 s 如： get-getslike-likesplayplays， wantwants， workworks， knowkno

14、ws， helphelps，getgetsb. 以字母 s、x、ch 或 o 結尾的動詞加-es；如：guessguesses， fixfixes， teach teaches， brushbrushes， gogoes，dodoes，watchwatches，catchcatchesc. 以輔音字母y 結尾的動詞，先變 y 為 i，再加-es。如：studystudies，carry carries，flyflies，worryworries特殊詞： havehas用動詞的適當形式填空。1. we often(play) in the playground.2. he(get) up at

15、six oclock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. what(do) he usually(do) after school?5. they(like) the world cup?6. mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. at night, she(watch) tv with his parents.8 mike (read) english every day?9. how many lessonsyour classmate(have) on monday?10. wh

16、at timehis mother(do) the housework? 11.he usually(get)up at six in the morning.1she(have) blues eyes.1we(go ) to school every day 1the boy(like) playing football. 1we(have)no classes on sundays.1she(write) to her mother once a week.1it(rain)quite often during the month of july every year. 1she ofte

17、n(watch)tv on saturdays.1mike usually(ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 20 peter and mary often(play) badminton together.一按要求寫出下列各詞的相應形式. 1child（孩子）（復數形式） 2are not（縮寫） 3those（單數形式）4i（賓格形式） 5box（復數形式）6hour（同音詞） 7come（反義詞）8.watch(復數) 9.five(序數詞)10.twelve(序數詞) 二、根據句意補全句子。1、 english is my favor

18、itein school. 2、 the twelfth month of a year is.3、 he loves to listenmusic. 4、you dance?yes,i can.5、 i like milk(牛奶)and eggsbreakfast.6、 i like baseballi dont like football. 7、your brother want to go to a movie?8、 today is thursday.it istomorrow(明天).9、 they are from china,but they canenglish. 10.my

19、pen palfrom canada.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空.1. february is the(two)month of a year.2. how many(child)do you have?3. he is a famous(music)in the city.4. this is a(japan)car(小汽車).5. (she)science teacheris mr baldwin.6. miss gao is a(success)doctor.7. thanks for(sing) for us.8. lets(play)soccer ball today.9. wha

20、t languageyou(speak)? 10.your sister(not dance)in the morning.六指示代詞1. this(這個) 和 that（那個）用法(1) this 和 that 是指示代詞，it 是人稱代詞。(2) 距離說話人近的人或物用 this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用 that。如：this is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)that is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)(3) 放在一起的兩樣東西，先說 this, 后說 that。如：this is a pen. that is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)

21、 向別人介紹某個人時，要說“ this is .”，而不說“ that is .”，也不能說“ he is .” 或“ she is .”。介紹兩個人時，先用“ this is .”介紹一個人，然后用“ that is .”介紹另一個人。如：this is helen. helen, this is tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。this is my brother and that is my sister. 這是我哥哥，那是我妹妹。(5) this is 不能縮寫, 而 that is 可以縮寫。如：this is a bike. thats a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎

22、車。(6) 打電話過程中，介紹自己時通常用 this 指代“我”，不用代詞 i；詢問對方時用 that指代“你”，不用代詞 you。例如：-hello. this is mary. whos that? 喂，我是瑪麗。你是誰？-this is tom. 我是湯姆。注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：i am, are you？/who are you?(7) 在回答 this 或 that 作主語的疑問句時, 要用 it 代替 this 或 that。如：is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？yes, it is. 是的，它是。whats that?

23、 那是什么？its a kite. 是只風箏。2. these (這些) 和 those(那些)用法this, that, these 和 those 是指示代詞，these 是 this 的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those 是 that 的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。this is my bed. that is lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。these pictures are good. 那些畫很好。 are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎？在回答主語是 these 或 those 的疑問句時，

24、通常用 they 代替 these 或 those 以避免重復。如：are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎？yes, they are. 是的，他們是。（）1.pen is red.pencil is green.a. this, thatb. these, thosec. that, thosed. this, that（）2. isa panda over there?a. thisb. thatc. thosed. these（）3.two boys are mr. greens sons.a. thisb. thesec. thatd. th

25、ose（）4.two girls are mary and linda.a. thisb. theyc. thatd. those（）5.is mr. white andis my father.a. this,thoseb. that,thesec. these,thesed. this,this（）6 is that your sister?a yes, she isb yes, it isc no, it isd no, she isnt（）7 are those your books?a yes, those are. bno,they arentcyes, these are七名詞所

26、有格英語名詞所有格有兩種：s 屬格和 of 屬格。1 s 所有格的用法：a 主要用于有生命的名詞，例如：my brothers books, marys friendb 用于地理、國家機關、城市等名詞，例如：beijings future, the governmentsthe citys look.c 用于時間、價值、距離、重量等名詞，例如：todays newspaper, ten dollars wort h,five miles distance, twenty pounds weight.d 表示理發店、商店等名詞或一些習慣用法，例如：at the butchers2 of 所有格的

27、用法：主要用于表示無生命的名詞，例如：the door of the house, a map of china, photos of my family.3 特殊所有格:若一樣東西為兩人共有，后一個人名用所有格；如果不是兩人共有，而是各有各的，則兩個名詞都用所有格，且其后名詞應為復數。lucy and lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個媽媽) lucy s and kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子）1. - hows marys skirt?- her skirt is more beautiful than.a.her sisters

28、 and kate b.her sister andkatec.her sister and katesd.her sisters and kates 2.this iscar.is over there.a.visitors；myb.visitors；minec.visitor；mined.visitors；my3. room is big and bright.they like it very much.a.tom and samb.toms and samc.tom and samsd.toms and sams4. fathers are both teachers.a.jims a

29、nd bobb.jims and bobsc.jim and bobsd.jim and bob 5.this is a photo of.a.yoursb.yourselvesc.yourd.yourself 6.the old teacher is a friend.a.my brothersb.my brotherc.of my brothersd.of a brothers7.you can enjoy. quiet streets.a the cityb a cityc the citysd a citys八 代 詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數單數復數主格iwey

30、ouyoushe he itthey賓格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代詞1. 通常情況下形容詞性myouryouryourher hisitstheir名詞性，人稱代詞mine的主格在句ours子中作 主語yours，放在動詞 （yourbe 動詞s ，hershisit情態動詞stheirs1、人稱代詞和物主代詞和行為動詞等） 的前面。i am a girl.we can sing and dance.they like english.2. 通常情況下，稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，放在 動詞或介詞的后面 。give them to tom.nice to me

31、et you.for us, we like action movies.3. 形容詞性的物主代詞（相當于形容詞）屬于限定詞， 后面要跟它所限定的名詞 。4. 名詞性的物主代詞（相當于名詞）， 后面不能再接名詞。用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. that is notkite. that kite is very small, butis very big. ( i )2. the dress is. give it to. ( she )3. is thiswatch? (you) no, its not. ( i )4. is my is jack. look! th

32、ose photos are( he )5. shirts are red. (we)what color are? ( you )6. here are many toys, which one is? ( she )7. i can find my toy, but wheres? ( you )8. showyour hands, ok? (they)9. i have a beautiful is mimi. these cakes are. ( it )10. are theserulers? no,are not.( they )11. is my aunt. d

33、o you knowjob?a nurse. ( she )12. that is notcamera.is at home. ( he )13. sister is ill. please go and get. ( she )14. dont know her name. would you please tell. ( we )15. so many dogs. lets count. ( they )16. i have a lovely brother.is only 3. i likevery much. ( he )17. look at that desk. those boo

34、k are on. (it)九數詞1. 基數詞（表示事物數量的多少）。a. one 到 twelve 需要特殊記b.13 到 19 結尾加-teen, 但要注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen.c. 整十位數結尾加-ty,注意 twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty.d. 表示“幾十幾”時，在整十和個位之間加連字符號“ - ”e. 百位數 :百位和十位、個位之間需加 and. 101 one hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eightf

35、. 千位數以上從數字的右端向左端數起，每三位數加一個逗號“，”。從右開始，第一個“，”前的數字后添加 thousand，第二個“，”前面的數字后添加 million，第三個“，”前的數字后添加 billion。然后一節一節分別表示，兩個逗號之間最大的數為百位數形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-sev

36、en million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-fourg. 基數詞在表示確切的數字時，不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復數形式；但是，當基數詞表示不確切數字，如成百、成千上萬，三三兩兩時，基數詞則以復數形式出現。there are hundreds of people in the hall大廳里有數以百計的人。thousands and thousands of people come to visit beijing every day每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館北京。they went to

37、 the cinema in twos and threes他們三三兩兩地來到了電影院。2. 序數詞（表示事物的順序）a 基數詞變序數詞規律：基變序有規律，末尾加上-th。一二三，特殊記。八加-h，九去-e。ve 要用 f 替。整十變化需注意，改 y 為 ie，再加-th 莫忘記。若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。 b第一百以上的多位序數詞由基數詞的形式變結尾部分為序數詞形式來表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十c 序數詞在使用時，通常前面要加定冠詞 the；但

38、是如果序數詞前出現不定冠詞 a 或an 時，則表示“再一”，“又一”。we will read it a second time我們得再讀第二遍。weve tried it three timesmust we try it a fourth time?我們已經試過三遍了，還必須試一次（第四次）嗎？另外，基數詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可，不需要添加定冠詞。the first lessonlesson one the fifth pagepage 5（five）the twenty-first roomroom 21（twenty-one）選擇題1. there are. days in a y