1、攀上山峰，見識險峰，你的人生中，也許你就會有蒼松不懼風吹和不懼雨打的大無畏精神，也許就會有臘梅的凌寒獨自開的氣魄，也許就會有春天的百花爭艷的畫卷，也許就會有鋼鐵般的意志。祝：學子考試順利，學業有成unit5languagesaroundtheworldsectionbreadingandthinking課后篇素養升華基礎夯實.單詞拼寫1.the invention of paper was a great contribution to human (文明).答案civilisation2.it was once common to (看待) britain as a society with

2、 class distinction.答案regard3.having strong motivation(動機) is one of the biggest (因素) in reaching goals.答案factors4.for many nations,blue is a (象征) of protection and religious beliefs.答案symbol5.now this former royal palace is open to the public as a (主要的) tourist attraction.答案major6.mike,mary and i ha

3、d a discussion about the reading of the (傳統的) literature yesterday.答案classic.單句填空1.human life (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.答案is regarded2. the difficulty,she finally became the first indian female athlete to compete in the olympics.答

4、案despite3.the doctor-patient relationship (base) on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.答案is based4.there are many websites online where different (variety) of games can be played.答案varieties5.there are a large number of students who are not economics (major),who would like to learn something a

5、bout the economy.答案majors6.id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案it7.they said that due to the (globe) warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.答案global8.the exhibition was divided four parts to display different kinds of paintings.

6、答案into.完成句子1.the old building which was damaged in the earthquake (追溯到) the 18th century.答案dates back to2.the map is (很重要) to you if you want to travel around in the city.答案of great importance3.health problems are closely (與有關) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案connected with4.it doesnt mat

7、ter whether you turn right or left at the crossing because both roads (通向) the park.答案lead to5.it is easy to overlook that your body (起的作用) in influencing your mood.答案the role;plays6.the study of english (被看作是) a very important industry in many countries.答案is regarded as7.the problem of pollution ar

8、ises (和在一起) the rapid development of industry.答案along with8.in centuries past,wushu (發展成) many systems and styles.答案developed into9.dont mention that (一開始) of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.答案at the beginning10.i would like to create a table of contents (根據) the topics of its arti

9、cles.答案based on.翻譯句子1.雖然懷特教授寫了一些短篇小說,但他的戲劇更有名。(be known for)答案professor white has written some short stories,but he is better known for his plays.2.那個時候正是她還長得比較漂亮的時候。(that was a time when.)答案that was a time when she still looked relatively beautiful.3.無論你做什么,你都應該全身心地投入。(no matter.)答案no matter what y

10、ou do,you should put your heart into it.4.越來越多的人通過互聯網進入了信息時代。(an increasing number of.)答案an increasing number of people are joining the information age via the internet.5.中國的書面語言是如何把今天的中國人和過去的人們聯系在一起的?答案how does written chinese connect chinese people today with those of the past?素養提升.閱讀理解matthew you

11、lden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.hes what is known as a polyglot, a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently.hes also a sociolinguist who studies the revitalization(復興) of minority languages.but to see him in action on a dai

12、ly basiscomfortably talking to native-speakers in their own languagessuggests that hes more than a polyglot.matthew,who is originally from manchester,england,is a language chameleon(變色龍):germans think hes german,spaniards think hes spanish,brazilians think hes portuguese.by his own account,matthew h

13、as mastered a large number of languages by making use of abilities that we all possess:persistence,enthusiasm and open-mindedness.if your classic polyglot is one who studies languages fulltime,then matthew is something different.his version of multilingualism doesnt isolate him in an ivory tower;it

14、connects him to people all over the world.according to matthew,the more languages you speak,the more points of view you have.“i think each language has a certain way of seeing the world.if you speak one language then you have a different way of analyzing the world than the speaker of another languag

15、e does.even if theyre really closely-related languages such as spanish and portuguese.”“therefore,having learned other languages and been surrounded by other languages,i couldnt possibly choose only one language because it would mean really renouncing(放棄) the possibility to be able to see the world

16、in a different way.not in one way,but in many different ways.so the monolingual(僅用一種語言的) lifestyle,for me,is the saddest,the loneliest,the most boring way of seeing the world.there are so many advantages of learning a language;i really cant think of any reason not to.”【語篇導讀】馬修約登可以熟練運用九種語言,與其他精通多種語言的

17、人不同的是他沒有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是和世界各地的人交流。他認為,一個人說的語言越多,他就能多角度地看待這個世界。1.what does the underlined word “polyglot” most probably mean?a.a person who studies a number of languages.b.a person who teaches foreign languages.c.a person who is fluent in six or more languages.d.a person who studied the revitalization o

18、f minority languages.答案c解析詞義猜測題。根據第一段的“.amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.”可知,該詞指的是“能夠很流利地說六種及以上語言的人”,所以選c項。2.when matthew speaks a certain foreign language,.a.people can recognise his accent immediatelyb.people can tell he is from manchesterc.he pretends to be a forei

19、gnerd.he speaks as if he were a native答案d解析推理判斷題。根據第一段的最后“德國人認為他是德國人,西班牙人認為他是西班牙人,巴西人認為他是葡萄牙人”可知,他說外國語的時候就好像是當地人一樣,所以選d項。3.in what way is matthew different from other polyglots?a.he studies english full time.b.he communicates with people worldwide.c.he cuts himself off from the outside world.d.he us

20、es some kind of special abilities.答案b解析細節理解題。根據第二段的第二、三句可知,馬修與其他說多種語言的人不同的是他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里面,而是同世界各地的人交流。由此可知,b項“他和全世界的人交流”為正確答案。4.according to matthew,using one language means .a.the most boring way of seeing the world for most peopleb.giving up the chance of seeing the world in a different wayc.losin

21、g other opportunities to learn foreign languagesd.the way of analyzing the world is widened答案b解析細節理解題。根據最后一段馬修說的話可知,他不能只選擇一種語言,因為那將意味著放棄了用不同的方式看世界的可能性。由此可知b項為正確答案。.七選五noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill.1 fortunately,with a little extra at

22、tentiveness,you can learn to read body language,and with enough practice itll become second nature.2the closer they are,the warmer they are thinking of you.the farther away that someone is,the less they actually care about the situation or person.if you move slightly closer to them,do they move slig

23、htly further away?that means they dont want your interaction to be any more personal than it already is.3and if they respond by getting even closer to you,they probably really like you or are very comfortable around/by you.its worth noting that personal space is culturally difference;keep in mind th

24、at what is considered close in one country is far away in another.check their arms.4 though some people just cross their arms as a habit,it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved,uncomfortable with their appearance (in other words,self conscious and trying to cover it),or just trying to h

25、ide something on their shirt.if their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart,this is a position of toughness or authority.if someone rests their arms behind their neck or head,they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general.if their hands are on their hips,they might be waiting,impatie