1、就劃線部分提問精講多練精講多練對劃線部分進行提問對劃線部分進行提問分三步。第一步，分析劃線部分的內容， 能用那個疑問詞來代替。（what when how where who which whose 等）第二步，寫下疑問詞后，找句子中是否有 be 動詞，有 be 動詞的做 相應的變化，沒有 be 動詞，用助動詞 do/doe（s 已給句子是一般現在時） ， 然后找句子中的主語， 主語寫下來后， 找動詞，注意必須用動詞的原形， 接著剩下部分照抄。第三步，劃線部分不能照抄，注意標點。例句 1：I have a pen pal.1）分析劃線部分，是名詞，選疑問詞 what2）寫下 what ，找句中

2、是否有 be 動詞，沒有 be 動詞，選擇助動詞 do/does；主語是 I ，選擇助動詞 do, 主語 I 改成 you ，動詞 have 用原 形3）注意標點，句號變成問號。4）問句： What do you have?二 常見的對劃線部分進行提問的題型1 對主語提問對主語提問時， 只需找出一個恰當的疑問詞代替劃線部分； 句子的 語序不變。 （ 1）主語是人，用 who 代替。 1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English ？ 2） Jim is a teacher Who is a teacher ？ （ 2）主語是物

3、用 what 代替 1）My bike is under the tree. What is under the tree . ？2）The apple is red. What is red ？ 3）There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例 一般不用 what is there 或 what are there）2 對謂語提問（或謂語和賓語提問）1 一般現在時例 1 He eats an apple.（1）do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（2）寫下疑問詞，主語是 he，無 be 動詞，選用助動詞 does

4、，動 詞原形用 do （ 3）問句： What does he do？例 2 She does her homework.（1）do 代替 does what 代替 homework（2）寫下疑問詞，主語是 she，無 be 動詞，選用助動詞 does，動 詞原形用 do（3）問句： What does she do?規則：在一般現在時中，對動詞提問，用 do 代替劃線動詞；賓語 用 what 代替；其句型結構是：What do/doesdo ？2 現在進行時例 1 He is eating an apple .（1）doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple（2）疑問詞

5、 what ，有 be 動詞，寫下 is，主語是 he，劃線部分用 doing 來代替（3）寫下句子： What is he doing ？ 規則：在現在進行中，對動詞提問，用 doing 代替劃線動詞；賓語用 what 代替；其句型結構是： What is/aredoing ？3 一般將來時例 1 He is going to eat an apple .（1）do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（2）疑問詞 what 寫下， 有 be 動詞 is, 主語 he，照抄，be going to 是短語繼續寫，動詞 eat 原形是 do（3）寫下句子： What is he go

6、ing to do ？ 規則：在一般將來中，對動詞提問，用 do 代替劃線動詞； 口訣： 對物、人名、職業進行提問用 what 對地點提問用 where 對關系提問用 who 對價格進行提問用 how much 。 對幾點幾分進行 提問用 what time 。 對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語進行提問用 when。對年齡進行提問用 how old 。對顏色進行提問用 what color 。對 身體狀況進行提問用 how 。 對人進行提問用 who （主格）或 whom （賓格）。 對出行方式狀語提問用 how。 對星期提問用。 what day。 對 日期提問用 what date。 對天氣提

7、問用 what is the weather like- ？或 how 對 相 貌特征提 問 用 what-belike ？ 對 四 季提 問 用 whichweather 。地點He is in the USA now. he now?【答案】 Where is歸屬Kate s bike was stolen last week. was stolen last week?【答案】 Whose bike人物Mr. Wang is our English teacher. your English teacher?【答案】 Who is事物或事件1問事情 It is a book in Eng

8、lish. this in English?【答案】 What is2. 發生何事 She has a cold these days. with her? / ? with her?【答案】 Whats wrong; Whats the matter3. 問事件 I like playing football best. you like best?【答案】 What do4. 哪一個 The girl wearing a skirtis my sister. is your sister?【答案】 Which girl 長度1. 時間長度 He has worked in this fac

9、tory for five years. has she worked in this factory?【答案】 How long2. 空間長度 The Great Wall is over 5,000 kilometres long. is the Great Wall?【答案】 How long 時間1. 幾點 They go to work at seven in the morning. do they go to work?【答案】 When2. 星期 It s Monday today. is it today?【答案】 What day3. 何時 Their boss will

10、visit China next month. _ their boss visit China?【答案】 When will4. 日期 It was December 10th yesterday. yesterday?【答案】 What was the date5. 將來時間 He will come back to Beijing in ten days. will he come back to Beijinig?【答案】 How soon6. 時間頻率 I go to the cinema twice a month. do you go to the cinema?【答案】 How

11、 often 年齡Li Lei is sixteen years old now. is Li Lei now? / Li Lei s age now?【答案】 How old; What is天氣It was sunny yesterday. the weather like yesterday?/ the weather yesterday?【答案】 What is; How is原因Jim was late for school this afternoon because he had an accident. Jim late for school this afternoon?【答

12、案】 Why was 顏色 The coat is red. _ is this coat?【答案】 What color1. I spent 10 dollars on it. you spend on it?【答案】 How much did2. My ruler is 3 yuan. is your ruler? / does your rulercost? / the price of your ruler?【答案】 How much; How much money; What is 多少1. 可數 There are five people in his family. people

13、 are there in his family?【答案】 How many2. 不可數 I want a lot of meat meat do you want?【答案】 How much 距離Luqiao is about 12 kilometers away from Xinqiao. (away) is Luqiao from Xinqiao? / How manykilometers is it from Xinqiao to Luqiao?【答案】 How far重量This big desk is about 50 kilos heavy. is this big desk?【

14、答案】 How heavy 身高John is almost 2 meters tall. is John?【答案】 How tall職業 Peter s father is a doctor. does Peters father do? / Peter sfather?【答案】 What job; What is 高度The mountain is over 2000 meters high. is the mountain?【答案】 How high 身體狀況Her mother is fine today. her mother today?【答案】 How is 厚度The wall

15、 is about 10 cm thick. _ _ is the wall?【答案】 How thick 寬度The classroom is eight meters wide. is the classroom?【答案】 How wide 尺寸I wear Size L. do you wear?【答案】 Which size 交通工具We go to school by bike. you go to school?【答案】 How do 看法I think this movie is very interesting. do you the movie?/ do you the mo

16、vie?【答案】 How like; What think of 次數I have been to Hangzhou three times. times have you been to Hangzhou?【答案】 How many（time 作為“次數”是可數的）1. He has been a top fashion designer since 2002. has he been a top fashion designer?2. They will move into the new school in a month. will they move into the new sch

17、ool?3. It took me half an hour to go to the People Ssq uare by underground. did it take you to go to the People Ssq uare by underground?4. I go to school at 7 o clock every day. you go to school every day?5. They go swimming twice a month. do they go swimming?6. It is five miles from my home to the

18、museum. is it from my home to the museum?7. I have studied at this school for nearly seven years. you at this school?8. Peter will be 180 centimeters tall. will Peter be?9. The new bike cost me 400 yuan. the new bike you?10. Jack had to look after his younger sister. Jack to look after?11. This is K

19、itty and Snoop s room. is this?12. The lady in red is my English teacher. lady is English teacher?13. My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends. your parents you ?14. She works hard in order to get good marks. she hard?15. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. Lucy ask him to ?16. The Yello

20、w river is 5,464 kilometers long. is the Yellow River?17. The little boys played football on the playground yesterday. the little boys football yesterday?18. The twin brothers get on very well. the twin brothers get on?19. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour. will your foreign friends arr

21、ive?20. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos. did Martin weigh at the age of five?21. This sign means cars and buses mustn t turn right here. this sign mean?22. London held the first World Expo in 1851. did London the first World Expo?23. The students projects will be on show in three days. w

22、ill the students projects be on show?24. I paid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine. did you pay for the book and the magazine?1. How long2. How soon3. How long4. When do5. How often6. How far7. How long have learnt8. How tall9. How much money cost10. Whom did have11. Whose room12. Whi

23、ch your13. What did ask to play14. Why does work15. What did do16. How long17. Where did play18. How do19. How soon20. How much21. What does22. When hold23. How soon24. How much1. He has been a top fashion designer since 2002. has he been a top fashion designer?2. They will move into the new school

24、in a month. will they move into the new school?3. It took me half an hour to go to the People Ss quare by underground. did it take you to go to the People Ssq uare by underground?4. I go to school at 7 o clock every day. you go to school every day?5. They go swimming twice a month. do they go swimmi

25、ng?6. It is five miles from my home to the museum. is it from my home to the museum?7. I have studied at this school for nearly seven years. you at this school?8. Peter will be 180 centimeters tall. will Peter be?9. The new bike cost me 400 yuan. the new bike you?10. Jack had to look after his young

26、er sister. Jack to look after?11. This is Kitty and Snoop s room. is this?12. The lady in red is my English teacher. lady is English teacher?13. My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends. your parents you ?14. She works hard in order to get good marks. she hard?15. Lucy asked him to turn dow

27、n the radio. Lucy ask him to ?16. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long. is the Yellow River?17. The little boys played football on the playground yesterday. the little boys football yesterday?18. The twin brothers get on very well. the twin brothers get on?19. My foreign friends will arrive in

28、half an hour. will your foreign friends arrive?20. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos. did Martin weigh at the age of five?21. This sign means cars and buses mustn t turn right here. this sign mean?22. London held the first World Expo in 1851. did London the first World Expo?23. The student

29、s projects will be on show in three days. will the students projects be on show?24. I paid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine. did you pay for the book and the magazine?1. How long2. How soon3. How long4. When do5. How often6. How far7. How long have learnt8. How tall9. How much money

30、 cost10. Whom did have11. Whose room12. Which your13. What did ask to play14. Why does work15. What did do16. How long17. Where did play18. How do19. How soon20. How much21. What does22. When hold23. How soon24. How much1. Tom is eleven.2. He goes to school by bike.3. There are five people in his fa

31、mily.4. There is much milk in the glass.5. Li Lei watches TV six times a month.6. Jack sees the movies twice a week.解題剖析 :1. How old is Tom? 就年齡提問時 ,應用 how old 。2. How does he go to school? 就動作、 行為方式提問時 ,疑問詞 用 how 。3. How many people are there in his family? 就數詞 five 提問 , 并且這里 people 作“人”講 ,單、復數均為本身

32、 ,故用 how many 提問。4. How much milk is there in the glass? 就數量多少提問 ,而且 milk 是不可數名詞 ,故應用 how much 提問。5. How many times does Li Lei watch TV a month? 這里僅僅 就 six times a month 中的 six times 提問 , 故用 how many times 表示 “多少次”。6. How often does Jack see the movies? twice a week 表示頻率 , 即“多長時間一次” ，故用 how often 。

33、對句子的某個劃線部分提問， 是句型轉換的一種類型， 也是中考 的常見題型， 它常考查學生對疑問句結構及其語序的掌握情況。 現就此 歸納如下：一、對主語或主語部分中的定語提問時，語序與陳述句相同。 其做法是： 只需把原句中的劃線部分用合適的疑問詞替換下來， 把句號 改成問號就可以了。如：1. 對主語提問：I helped her with her English. Who helped her with her English?2. 對主語部分中的定語提問：About ten people worked on the farm. How many people worked on the far

34、m?但是，對there be 結構中的主語或主語部分中的定語提問時， there be 須倒置。如：Therere some books on the desk. What is(there) on the desk?二、對賓語 (含賓語部分中的定語 )、表語、狀語提問時，應使 用 疑問詞+一般疑問句 的語序。其做法是：使用一個合適的疑問詞放在句首，然后再把原句改為一般疑問句。如：1. 對賓語提問：Tom is going to buy some books. What is Tom going to buy?2. 對狀語提問：Lucy is going to play football af

35、ter breakfast. When is Lucy going to play football?3. 對表語提問：These are books. What are these?4. 對賓語部分中的定語以及 there be 句型中的主語的定語提 問時，應把被修飾的名詞連同疑問詞一起放在句首。如：They have six classes on Monday.( 對賓語部分中的定語提 問)How many classes do they have on Monday?Therere two books on the desk.( 對 there be 中主語部分的定 語提問)How ma

36、ny books are there on the desk?三、對謂語部分提問時，使用 疑問詞(what) 一般疑問句 。 其作法是： 一般把疑問詞 what 放在句首，然后將原句改為一般疑問句， 在改為一般疑問句時，根據原句時態將 do 的適當形式放在刪去的劃線 位置。如：1. Wei Feng is going to dance in the park this afternoon. What is Wei Feng going to do in the park this afternoon?2. She is watching TV now. What is she doing no

37、w?3. He has learnt ten English words. What has he done?四、另外有些就劃線部分提問的情況，應使用固定句型。如：1. 對天氣情況提問：Its windy today. Whats the weather like today?2. 對星期幾提問：Its Monday today. What day is (it)today?3. 對日期提問：It was December 31st, 2003 yesterday.What was the date yesterday?第一部分：對劃線部分提問1、對“地點”提問用 where 。 如：(1)

38、.They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“時間”提問用 when 。如：(2) .She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3、對“時刻、點鐘”提問用 what time 。如：(3) .He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4、對“誰”提問用 who 。如：(4) .The girl is standing at the station.

39、 Who is standing at the station?(5) .They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?5、對“誰的”提問用 whose。如：(6) .I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6、對“年齡”提問用 how old 。如：(7) .The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7、對“哪一個”提問用 which 。如：(8) .She likes the new

40、 skirt. Which skirt does she like?8、對“顏色”提問用 what colour 。如：(9) .Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9、對“職業”提問用 what 。如：(10) .His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?10、對“次數”提問用 how many times 。如：(11) .He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11、對“數量”提問用 how

41、 many (表示可數 ) 或 how much (表示 不可數 )。如：(12) .There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?(13) .She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spendon the book?12、對“方式、方法”或“感覺如何”提問用 how。如：(14) .We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15) .She is feeling m

42、uch better now. How is she feeling now?13、對“原因”提問用 why 。如：(16) .He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come here?14、對“做什么”提問用 what do /doing/done。 如：(17) .They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week?(18) .You are looking at the blackboard

43、. What are you doing?(19) .They have seen the film. What have they done?15、對“一段時間”提問用 how long 。如(20) .We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?(21) .He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16、對“頻度”提問用 how often 。 如：(22) .She is late for school

44、once a week. How often is she late for school?(23) .We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17、對“將來的一段時間”提問用 how soon。 如：(24) .Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18、對“高度”提問用 how tall( 表示人 )或 how high( 表示物 )。如：(25) .The man is two metres tall. How tall i

45、s the man?(26) .The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19、對“長度”、“寬度”提問，用 how long, how wide 。 如：(27) .The desk is four metres long. How long is the desk?(28) .The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?20、對“星期幾”提問用 what day 。如：(29) .Today is Friday. What day is today?21、對

46、“日期”提問用 what the date。 如：(30) . Yesterday was July 1, 1995. What was the date yesterday?22、對“距離”提問用 how far 。如：(31) .Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?23、對“號碼”提問用 what size。如：(32) .I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?(33) .She bought a size 6

47、8 blouse last week. What size blouse did she buy last week?24、對“天氣狀況”提問用“ What the weather like? ”。如：(34) .Today is rainy. What is the weather like today?25、對天氣的溫度提問用：What temperature is it today?How many degrees is it today?What is the temperature today?注意事項：1劃線部分作定語時，應連同后面的名詞一起提到句首。如：(34).Thats ou

48、r school. Whose school is that?(35) .She is wearing a white skirt. What colour skirt is she wearing?2劃線部分作主語時，應直接使用特殊疑問詞替換。如：(36) .Tom often comes to China. Who often comes to China?(37) .The book is on the shelf. What is on the shelf? 3劃線部分是謂語動詞及賓語時，應使用what do/doing/done替換劃線部分。如：(38) .They often re

49、ad English in the morning. What do they often do in the morning?(39) .He is writing a letter now. What is he doing now?(40) .They have seen the film. What have they done?4. 對“ there are”句型中的主語劃線用 What。（41）. There are two books on the desk.-Whats on the desk? 特殊疑問句（1） 用疑問詞引導的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時 不能用 y

50、es或 no。用降調。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句，我們把疑問詞分為三類： 疑問代詞： what ，who，Which ，whose， whom 疑問副詞： when，where，why， how 疑問形容詞： what （which ，whose）+名詞 1 疑問代詞的用法1. what 引導的疑問句，此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。a. 對主語提問What is in your pocket ？ 你口袋里有什么？ 這個問題可以有 兩種回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一個蛋。 b ：An egg is （in it ）. 一個蛋（在里面）。 What

51、s in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it. 有許多椅子。注意 回答此句型的問題時，答句的單復數根據實際情況而定。b. 對賓語提問What did you buy ？你買了什么？I bought a bike. 我買了輛自行車。c. 對表語提問What is this ？這是什么？Its a bench. 這是一條長凳。What is your mother ？你媽媽是干什么的？注意 What is+人？此句型是問人的職業，一般譯為“是干什么 的？” She is a te

52、acher.她是個老師。2. Who ， whom ，whose 引導的疑問句，此類疑問句可以對主語、 表語和賓語提問。Who broke the window ？（對主語提問）誰打破了窗戶？ Li Ming did.李明打破的。who 可以對主語和表語提問。 whom 是 who 的賓格，對賓語提問， 但在口語中 who 可以代替 whom 。Who is that woman ？（對表語提問） 那個女人是誰？ She is my mother.她是我媽媽。（關系） 或者： She is Rose.她是羅思。（姓名）注意 Who is+ 人？是詢問某人的姓名或與人關系的問句。與 What i

53、s+人？（問人的職業）不同。 Whose is this umbrella ？這傘是誰的？ This umbrella is my sisters. 這傘是我姐姐的。注意 whose 之后如果沒有名詞時，表示“誰的（東西）” 。3. Which 引導的特殊疑問句此類疑問句可以對主語和賓語提問。Which is Toms ？（對主語提問）哪個是湯姆的？ This is his. 這是 他的。Which does he want ？（對賓語提問） 他想要哪一個？ He wants the green one.他想要那個綠色的。注意 疑問詞 what ，who ， which 在句中作主語時，語序是

54、陳述句 語序。一般情況你要根據劃線部分的意思或者成分來提問 對時間提問用 when對地點提問用 where 對人提問用 who 對多長時間提問用 how long 對頻率提問用 how often 對物體提問，做什么提問用 what 還有很多的，需要積累啊， 疑問句之后用一般問句的語序如果劃線部分是地點的，一般用 where.例如：He went to the zoo yesterday. 提問就應該是 Where did he go yesterday?如果劃線部分是數量的，當名詞屬于可數名詞時，用 how many。 當名詞屬于不可數名詞時，用 how much.答案補充 例如：He ha

55、s five books.提問是 how many books does he have? He has five yuan. 提問是 How much does he have? 如果劃線部分是身份后者工作職位時，用 what 來提問。例如 His is a teacher.提問就是 What is he? 或者 what is his job? 如果劃線部分是時間的，用 when 來提問。例如：He goes to bed at 10 everyday.提問： When does he go to bed everyday?答案補充如果劃線部分是人時，有兩種情況：1.He is the winner. 提問是 who is the winner?2.The book is Mike.( 當某物屬于某