1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一提到時(shí)態(tài)，就必然用到動(dòng)詞。首先要明確兩個(gè)概念： 動(dòng)詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（形式），過(guò)去式（形 式），現(xiàn)在分詞（形式），過(guò)去分詞（形式）。 小學(xué)階段，句子有以下四種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，即： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； 般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 式，意思就是各種不同的形式，是對(duì)應(yīng)著動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)的； 時(shí)態(tài)，意思就是表達(dá)各種不同的時(shí)間的事情，是對(duì)應(yīng)著句子來(lái)說(shuō)的。式與時(shí)， 先搞懂區(qū)別。 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二人稱(chēng)和復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形不變換。 除了 I, you，復(fù)數(shù)外

2、，動(dòng)詞后加s（es別忘懷。 要變一般疑問(wèn)句，be動(dòng)詞提前很容易。 若是沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，Do和Does開(kāi)頭要注意。 否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not在be動(dòng)詞后面站。 若是沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，do, does加 not要牢記。 請(qǐng)把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可能是兩種意思。 第一，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作， 常與 often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every mon th, every year等 表示頻率的副詞連用。 例如： He often goes swimming in summer. I usually go to work

3、by bike. Sam visits China every year. 第二，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 如： My mother is a worker. There is a computer in our classroom. 注意問(wèn)題： be (am, is, are)動(dòng)詞就是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子中有了be(am, is, are)就有了 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。 句子中 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 不少同學(xué)經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤： The boy is often eats hamburgers(. 錯(cuò)) 應(yīng)改為： The boy often eats hamburgers. 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 正在進(jìn)行

4、時(shí)態(tài)口訣 現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不用說(shuō)。 它的構(gòu)成很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴 ing。 詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個(gè)字母要雙寫(xiě)。 還有一點(diǎn)要注意，改y為i再加ing0 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are +動(dòng)詞ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)形式。 如： I m writing a story. You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is having some food. 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將要發(fā)生事。 謂語(yǔ)不一般， will 后加動(dòng)原。 要變疑問(wèn)句， will

5、置主語(yǔ)前。 否定句，也不難， will 后把 not 添。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 結(jié)構(gòu)是： am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形；或者是 will + 動(dòng)詞原形。 will 通用于各種人稱(chēng)之后，不受人稱(chēng)和單 /復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響。 如： I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper. I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper. 四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去式之歌 過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾加

6、 ed。 如果詞尾有個(gè)e,直接加d就可以。 輔音字母 y 在尾，改 y 為 i 加 ed。 一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后ed加。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)去式加ed,少量不規(guī)則分別記。 am和is對(duì) was，are要變 were沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 have和 has用 had, do和 does變 did。 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則詞 （目前學(xué)過(guò)的 ）： amwas iswas are were dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybought 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，也有兩種意思。 第一， 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用， 女口： last week, yesterday, t

7、he day before yesterday, last ni ght, last year, last weeke n（等。 如： The family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 第二， 表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。 如： There was a small pond in the school before. Mary was a teacher two years ago. 注意問(wèn)題： be （was, were）是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它 不能與行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式同時(shí)使用。 同學(xué)們經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤： It was rained yesterday.（錯(cuò)

8、） 應(yīng)改為； It rained yesterday. The duckswere ate our picnic. （錯(cuò)） 應(yīng)改為： The ducksate our picnic. 過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞不存在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的問(wèn)題。 也就是說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中， 無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)， 過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞都不能加 s/es. 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1. I (do) my homework every evening. 2. We (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother (clean) our room on Sundays

9、. 4. Tom (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he (play). 5. She (like) swimming. She (swim) this weekend. 6. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma (wash) today. 7. Look at the man! He (read) a magazine. 8. Look! The plane (fly) over the building. 9. Listen! My aunt (sing) i

10、n the room.She is a singer. She (like) singing. She (have) a music show. She is excited. 10. Tom and Mike always (swim) in the river. They (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They (swim). 11. What you usually (do) in the evening? I (play) computer games. 12. What you (do) now? I (make) a

11、paper plane. 13. What he (do)? He (dance). 14. What she (do) yesterday? She (visit) her grandparents. 15. your mother (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She . 16. you (like) fishing? No, I . I like (swim),but my brother (like). 17. How your father (go) to work every day? He (go) by bike. But it s

12、 cold today. He (take) the No.21 bus, and he (go) to work by taxi yesterday. 18. the monkey (like) climbing trees? Yes, it . 19. What your father (do) after lunch? He (read) a comic book. What he (do) today? He (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He(clean). 20. you (collect) stamps? Yes. I . y

13、our brother (collect), too? No, he . 二、選擇題 1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn C. tDoes; go; does 2. What colour you this bookcase? I it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always a pic

14、ture at home. He a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually her friends. They often tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Gree

15、n usually his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman? They near the tree. A. sitB. sat C. are sitting 8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he .He writing stories. A. Does; l

16、ike; doesn t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn t; like C. Do; like; don t; likes 9. _ you fishing yesterday? No, we . A. Does; go; doesn B. Dtid; go; didnC. Dto; go; don t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He it. A. opensB. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually some milk every day. But I coffee yester

17、day. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often his newspapers at night. But he an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man playing sports in the park. He morning exercise now. A. likes; is doingB. likes;

18、 does C. like; doing 14. What you usually in the evening? I computer games. What you last night? I a book. A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays did; do; readdo; do; readdo; do; am reading 15. Where the boy ? He across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming 16. you to music now? Yes, we . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are