1、高考英語七選五（一 ）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句 （文章整體內(nèi)容 ）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）（二 ）1 、如果空格出現(xiàn)在段首，大部分時(shí)候是關(guān)于這一段的大意。這時(shí)要通讀整段再選 擇能夠體現(xiàn)整段意思的句子。2、如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及 句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案。3.如果空格出現(xiàn)在段尾，通常是指事情的結(jié)尾或者是總結(jié)句。高考英語七選五解題方法（三 ） 7 選 5 考查的是語篇的連貫性和一致性，因此就要使用到各種達(dá)到連貫?zāi)康牡母鞣N 銜接手段，即：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。1） 詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)

2、域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)， 達(dá)到語義 銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。2）代詞線索英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。3）數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如 ratio, rate 等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他 數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。4）邏輯關(guān)系線索（a）并歹u與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, or, also, neither, nor, ,either, or, .likewise, similarly, equal

3、ly, inthe same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same , as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more（b） 因果關(guān)系： because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so, that,consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this re

4、ason, of course（c）轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand,unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of（d） 時(shí)間關(guān)系： afterwards, at first, at last, f

5、inally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with ， in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具 體的時(shí)間。高考英語七選五解題具體方法：1.閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞在閱讀文章的開始部分、 明確文章的基本話題以后， 要閱讀五個(gè)空自的前后句， 并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組） ，專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等

6、。23.比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案4.將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。七選五口訣：文章標(biāo)題猜大意段首段尾主題句 空前空后邏輯性 同義舉例與對(duì)比七選五解題技巧指導(dǎo)七選五閱讀理解的題目常常出現(xiàn)在以下幾點(diǎn)： 一是描述性結(jié)構(gòu)， 主要介紹事物、 問題或傾向的特點(diǎn)， 因此時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)常是出題重點(diǎn) （記敘文） ； 二是釋意性結(jié)果， 解釋某一理論、 學(xué)科、事物， 主要用比喻、 類比闡述 （說明文） ； 三是比較性結(jié)構(gòu)， 把兩個(gè)人或事物的功能、 特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比（議論文）；四是原因性結(jié)構(gòu)，主要分析事物的成因，有客觀的、主觀的，也有直接的、間接的（說明文）；五是駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)，主要是先介紹一種觀點(diǎn)

7、，然后對(duì)其評(píng)論或駁斥，再分析其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、危害性，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)（議論文）。具體答題步驟如下： 步驟一 ： 快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案， 先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。 通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時(shí)有的答案表述上就是錯(cuò)誤的， 可以直接從備選項(xiàng)中清除， 以降低難度。 請(qǐng)從下面幾個(gè)備選答案中判斷句子的位置：a. later i received 50 cents an hour.（）b. before long, she let me sit there by myself.（）c. i ended my selling a record am

8、ount of cosmetics.（）d. today i still carry that lesson with me: i listen to customers.e. my grandma s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.（）f. soon i found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.g. watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything i could have bought.( )步驟二：快速

9、瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then, later, afterthat, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。說明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)， 所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為

10、主題句，下 面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測(cè)文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，說明文和議論文這樣體裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范圍，即所選句子必須和該段主題一致。另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。文章的行文需要通過一定的銜接手段來實(shí)現(xiàn)。文章的銜接手段有：重復(fù)式用某一詞語或

11、子范疇的詞語，使用同義語表達(dá)，用總稱指代具體事物或用具體事物指代整體，使用代詞避免重復(fù)等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平穩(wěn)在句子之間過渡。連貫使文章的每個(gè)段落、每個(gè)句子甚至每個(gè)短語融為一體。段落一致與句子銜接是文章連貫的兩個(gè)必要因素。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng)，方法和答閱讀理解時(shí)區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)一樣。步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題， 語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答

12、案是否正確。遼寧省2010年高考例題：i was ten when i first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收專艮臺(tái))in hergeneral store. 71 i quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”at first i was paid in candy.72 i worked every day after school, andduring the summer and on weeken

13、ds and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. myfather helped me set up a bannk account.73by the time i was 12, my grandmother thought i had done such a good job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品） .i developed the ability to lookcustomers directly in the eye. even though i was just a kid, womenw

14、ould ask mesuch things as “ what color do you think i should wear?” i took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup化x幻 ideas. 74the job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn t need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to

15、be a great listener. 75 expectthey are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.a. later i received 50 cents an hour.b. before long, she let me sit there by myself.c. i ended my selling a record amount o

16、f cosmetics.d. today i still carry that lesson with me: i listen to customers.e. my grandma s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.f. soon i found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.g. watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything i could have bought.遼寧省2009年高考例題： 71hom

17、e can be a great place for children to study. it s important to providea workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. location （位置）72_ kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day

18、uses of those areas. set up aplace wherea child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. for a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related

19、to studying. keeping things in orderparents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn t using his workspace. ownership is very important for self-respect73 the workplace should be personal, but not another part ofthe playroom._74_encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment