1、英語寫作四種基本句式 今天出guo英語欄目的給大家帶來英語寫作四種基本句式，以下是詳細內容，希望對同學們有所幫助! There are four senten _ types in English: Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Excla _tory. Declarative: Tomll e to the meeting tomorrow. 陳述句：(湯姆明天會參加會議。) Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your scien _ book. 祈使句：(請把你的科學課本翻到第232頁) Interrog

2、ative: Where do you live? 疑問句：(你住在哪里啊?) Excla _tory: Thats awesome! 感嘆句：(太棒了!) 1.Declarative A declarative senten _ declares or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative senten _s can be either positive or negative. A declarative senten _s ends with a period (.). 陳述句是對事實、安排或觀點進行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可

3、以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(.)結尾。 Ill meet you at the train station. (我們在火車站見面吧。) The sun rises in the East. (太陽從東方升起。) He doesnt get up early. (他不早起。) 2.Imperative The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as you is the implied subject. The imperative form ends

4、 with either a period (.) or an excla _tion point (!). 祈使句是發出命令(有時是要求)的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒有主語，you是隱含的主語。祈使句以句號(.)或感嘆號(!)結尾。 Open the door. (把門打開。) Finish your homework. (把你的作業做完。) Pick up that mess. (把這亂七八糟的收拾一下。) 3.Interrogative The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary ve

5、rb pre _des the subject which is then followed by the _in verb (i.e., Are you ing .?). The interrogative form ends with a question _rk (?). 疑問句就是提出問題的句式。疑問句中，助動詞位于主語前面，而主語后則跟著主動詞(例如：Are you ing.?)。疑問句以問號結尾。 How long have you lived in Fran _? (你在法國住了多久呀?) When does the bus leave? (公交什么時候開走的?) Do you

6、enjoy listening to classical music? (你喜歡聽古典音樂嗎?) 4.Excla _tory The excla _tory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an excla _tion point (!). 感嘆句通過感嘆號(!)對一個陳述(陳述句或祈使句中)進行了強調。 Hurry up! (快點!) That sounds fantastic! (聽起來棒極了!) I cant believe you said that! (我真不敢相信你會那么說!)

7、Senten _ Structures Writing in English begins with the senten _. Senten _s are then bined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc. 英語寫作都是以句子開頭，句子又組成段落。最后，段落形成更長的結構，如短文、商務報告等等。 The first senten _ structure is the most mon: 第一種句型結構

8、是最常見的： 1.Simple Senten _s Simple senten _s contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.). 簡單句中沒有連接詞(如and, but, or等) Frank ate his dinner quickly. (弗蘭克飛快地吃了飯。) Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday. (上個星期六，皮特和蘇去了博物館。) Are you ing to the _? (你會去那個派對嗎?) 2.Compound Senten _s Compound senten

9、 _s contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.). 復合句由兩個陳述構成，這兩個陳述由連接詞(如and, but or等)連在一起。 Practi _ writing pound senten _s with this pound senten _ writing exercise. 利用下面的練習來試著寫寫復合句。 I wanted to e, but it was late. (我是想來的，但晚了。) The pany had an ex _llent year

10、, so they gave everyone a bonus. (公司這年效益不錯，所以給每個人都準備了獎金。) I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes. (我去購物，我妻子去上課。) 3.Complex Senten _s Complex senten _s contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although,

11、 despite, if, sin _, etc.). 主從復合句中含有一個 _的從句，且至少有一個。兩個從句由一個從屬連詞(如which, who, although, despite, if, sin _等)連接起來。 My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang. (我 _上課遲到了， _響了一會才到。) Thats the _n who bought our house. (就是那個男人買下了我們的房子。) Although it was difficult, the class pas

12、sed the test with ex _llent _rks. (雖然難度很高，這個班級還是以 _了測試。) 4.Compound - Complex Senten _s Compound - plex senten _s contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.) 并列復合句和主從復合句都含有一個或以上的 _的從句。從句由連詞(如but, so, and等)和從屬連詞(如who, because, although等) John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation. (上個月短暫地拜訪的約翰，他得了獎，然后開始了短暫的假期。) Jack forgot his friends b