1、【英語】八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀單元測試( 含解析 )一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1任務型閱讀CIt is a Saturday morning You have your breakfast， walk the dog， and then go to football practice on time A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made yourbedroom untidy Your clothes are on the floor _Before you get an

2、gry,you should stop and think Your dog wasnt misbehaving（搗蛋） justforthe funof it And he wasntpunishing （懲罰） you forleaving _Itscalledseparation anxiety （分離焦慮）Think of it this way ： Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back_ All theyknow is that they want to be with you Since youre not there

3、,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety But with practice and patience （耐心）， you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket ， and then sit down _After a while ， walk out the door for 1minute ， then 2 and so on Little by little your dog will l

4、earn that when you leave， you will return _ Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave ， which tells your dog youll be back Before you leave， give your dog a toy It will keep him busy while youre away 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧帲共牧蟽?nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A You can also try me following way

5、s B Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.CYoud better find someone to look after your dogD They cant call you on the phone E Open and close the door,and then sit down F Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone 【答案】 B； F； D；E； A【解析】 【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。（ 1）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Your clothe

6、s are on the floor 可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀態(tài)，故選 B。（ 2 ） 考 查 學 生 對文 章 的 理 解 ， 根 據(jù) 前 文 And he wasnt punishing （ 懲 罰 ） you for leaving可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選 F。（ 3）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youllback 可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。（ 4）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文 Put on your jacket ，and then si

7、t down 可知此處應該和前文并列， and then sit down 為關鍵句，故選 E。（5）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應該是給出一些建議，故選A?！军c評】考查學生對上下文的理解。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從AE 中選出與各段落相應的標題，并將其標號填寫在15小題對應的橫線上。Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering._When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the stor

8、e to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework._Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver （

9、遞送） something for people who cant get around too well._There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs._Some families dont have enough money to buy food an

10、d clothes for their kids. Some people dont have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity （慈善機構） ._Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unluck

11、y, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.A. Helping poor familiesB. Helping the disabledC. Helping during holidaysD. Helping your old neighborsE. Doing the hospital work【答案】D；

12、B； E；A；C【解析】 【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。A. Helping poor families 幫助貧窮家庭。B. Helping the disabled 幫助殘疾人。C. Helping during holidays 假期間幫忙。D. Helping your old neighbors 幫助你的鄰居老人。E. Doing the hospital work 在醫(yī)院里工作。（ 1）根據(jù) You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. 可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選 D。（ 2）根據(jù)（ 3）根據(jù)Many peop

13、le with disabilities need help.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.B?？芍卺t(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。（ 4）根據(jù) Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。（ 5）根據(jù) Sometimes people need more he

14、lp when the holidays come. 可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選 C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。3任務型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，把A-D 四項填入文中空缺處（1 一 4），使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to tryexciting new things. They like to go on adventures （冒險） and often do something physicallycha

15、llenging （體力挑戰(zhàn)） ._They usually do something like handwritingor painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things candevelop our imagination （想象力） and creation （創(chuàng)造力） . Sports can help us stay healthy.Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time

16、 studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something ， you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are difficult

17、to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（ 2） According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledg

18、e.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （ 1） B； A； D；C（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了不同國家的人有不同的愛好及愛好的好處。A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures. 然而，大部分中國人不喜歡冒險。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的國家的人有不同的愛好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn. 然而，一些愛好學起

19、來是困難的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. 例如，閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。（ 1）根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國人的愛好，所以是不同的國家的人愛好不同，故選B。（ 2）根據(jù)前文 They like to go on adventures （冒險） and often do something physicallychallenging （體力挑戰(zhàn)）. 可知西方人喜歡冒險和體力挑戰(zhàn)，和后文They usuallydosomething like handwriting or painting for fun. 他們通常練書法或

20、者繪畫，可知講的是中國人的愛好，故選 A。（ 3）根據(jù)前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. 愛好可以給我們快樂和知識，可知講的是講的是愛好的好處，故選D。（ 4）根據(jù)后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. 有時我們需要花費許多時間學習愛好，可知講的是一些愛好學起來是困難的，需要花費時間，故選C。（ 5）根據(jù) Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot o

21、f knowledge. ，可知 C 選項正確，故選 C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的AE 五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標題并填在相應的序號后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all

22、and start your own habit._Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （專心） best. Spend thattimeon study e

23、very day.However ， you should be sure it is not so late at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationeryin the same place. Make sure you can findeverything you need right away when you go to study._Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Anyother

24、 thoughts should also be set aside._You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes ， but dont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.A.Keep everything readB.Rest after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on your studiesE.Study at the

25、 same place【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點關于如何學習的建議，包括準備好一切東西，學會休息，在相同時間學習，關注你的學習和在相同地方學習。A. Keep everything read準備好一切東西。B. Rest after every hour每個小時休息。C. Study at the same time在相同時間學習。D. Focus on your studies關注你的學習。E. Study at the same place在相同地方學習。（ 1）根據(jù)文章提到的在相同地方學習，故選Once youve found it, s

26、tudy there every time E。可知，文段的標題為（ 2）根據(jù)文章提到的Spend that time on study every day可知，文段的標題為在相同時間學習，故選C 。（ 3）根據(jù)文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place可知，應該準備好一切東西，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 應該關注學習，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的You should at least take a break every ho

27、ur while studying每學習一個小時，應該休息一下，故選B 。可知，【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標題選項，即可。5暑假即將來臨，你會如何充實度過每一天 ? 以下有 5 條建議，請從 A 一 E 中選擇它們相應的標題。A.Try an instrumentB. GreenideasC.A family tripD. SuperpartyE. To be a collector（ 1） Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to sav

28、e water orelectricity （電） at home. You should keep the habit from now on.（ 2） Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home.（ 3） Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music classduring the summer. Your classmates may b

29、e surprised when the new semester comes.（ 4） What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect itfrom now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（財富） in the future.（5） Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and c

30、hoose thebest place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡） .【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） E（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：暑假來臨，文章介紹了5 種如果過暑假的建議，包括學一種樂器，做一個環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會和做一個搜集者。A. Try an instrument嘗試一種樂器B. Green ideas環(huán)保的想法。C. A family trip一個家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚

31、會E. To be a collector做一個搜集者（ 1）根據(jù)文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的標題是環(huán)保的想法，故選 B 。（ 2）根據(jù)文段提到的會，故選 D 。Inviteyour best friends toyour home可知，文段的標題是晚餐聚（ 3）根據(jù)文段提到的一種樂器，故選A。Pick up one of your favorite instruments可知， 文段的標題是嘗試（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的是做一個搜集者，故選No matter what you like, collect it from now on

32、 E?？芍?，文段的標題（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的故選 C 。Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的標題為一個家庭旅行，【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項，為每個文段選出正確的標題，即可。6 請閱讀下面關于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，進行配對，將相應的段落標題填入第（1）（ 4）中，并完成第（5）小題。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB Keep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothD Lifting the Injured PartAt school lots of

33、 students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（ 1） Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest.（ 2） Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an

34、hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.（ 3） Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.Dont press it too hard.（ 4） Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If its a serious injury,ca

35、ll 120 immediately.（ 5） In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A. News.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Fashion.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文是介紹了關于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位B Keep Still and Rest 保持不動并休息CPress Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力

36、按壓傷口D Lifting the Injured Part 將受傷的部位舉起來（ 1）根據(jù) Youd better lie down and rest ，可知 B 選項 Keep Still and Rest 關于休息， rest，的信息匹配，故答案是 B。（ 2）根據(jù)Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知 A 選項 IceBag Cools the Injury Part 關于冰袋， ice bag 的信息匹配，故答案是A。（ 3）根據(jù) Tie the cloth hard enough t

37、o hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.，可知，故答案是 C。（ 4）根據(jù) Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hardwith the Cloth 用布用力按壓，信息匹配，故答案是D。（ 5）本文是介紹了關于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，故本文來自雜志了關于健康一欄，故答案是 B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇匹配的標題。7從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。In Australia there is a famo

38、us island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here forholidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sandisland in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no air

39、port on the island. The longbeach along the east coast works as the airport. _.On the island there are sand hills withoutany plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camp

40、ing and hikinghere. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（滅絕） . They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted._. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowedto use motorboats（摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt

41、 leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules willbe punishedC. The island is completely made ofsandD. Unluckily, visitors have causedmany problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animalslive in the forestF. So it is time to protect theenvironment of the island【答案】C

42、；A； E； D； F【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了Fraser Island，并呼吁人們要保護環(huán)境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here. 飛機從這里起飛。B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。C. The island is completely made of sand. 這個島完全是由沙子構成的。D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題。E. Many kinds of bir

43、ds and animals live in the forest. 森林里有許多鳥類和動物。F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了。（ 1）根據(jù) The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world應是，這個島完全是由沙子構成的，故選C?？晌模?2）根據(jù)上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there i

44、s no airport on theisland. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport ，可知下文應是，飛機從這里起飛，故選 A。（ 3）根據(jù)上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forestswith old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文應是，森林里有許多鳥類和動物，故選E。（ 4）根據(jù) Every year, vis

45、itors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. 和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. Theythrew rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.可知應是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, v

46、isitors are not allowed to usemotorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文應是，所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了，故選F。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。8閱讀下列表格，請在右欄中為左欄的5 項描述選擇合適的選項與左欄相搭配。_I like smoking and I s

47、moke a lot.A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.Two weeks ago, I started having problemsAfter meals and before bedtime, you need to brushbreathingand I hada pain in mychest your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go（胸膛） . I am veryworried. What can Itothe dentist.do?B.First

48、ly, you should stay away from yourcomputer. Playing computer games too much is_I hardlyever exercise. I catch abadfor your body. Secondly, trymassaging （按cold easily. WhenI catch a cold, I usually 摩）your neck to help to relax it. I believe you willhave afever and a headache. It bothers feel better s

49、oon.（困擾） me a lot.C. Take some medicine and drink much hot waterto help stop the fever andheadache when you get_Iamamusic teacherin a a cold. Also, you need todo exercise every day tomiddle school. I have lessons from Mondaymakeyour body stronger so that you wont get ato Friday.I often have a sore t

50、hroat andcold easily.sometimesI canteat anything.What D.Why dont you lie down and have a good rest?shouldAlso, you could close your eyesor look at someI do?green plants to rest them after watching the screenfor long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the_Iplayed computer games all day hospital

51、.yesterday. When I woke up this morning, E.Dont worry. Let me tell you how to deal with it.therewas a pain in my neck and I cant You should run the cut under water first. And theneven move it now.put some medicine and a bandage on it.F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a_I fell down an

52、d hurt my left chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor knee when playing basketball with my asks you to do. The most importantly, I think youfriends justnow. It keeps bleeding now. should give up smoking.What shouldG.Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soonIdo?as possible? It works verywell. If your throat