外文翻譯資料1Electromechanicalintegrationtechnologyanditsapplication機電一體化技術及其應用研究AnelectromechanicalintegrationtechnologydevelopmentMacaronisisthemachinery,micro-,control,aircraft,informationprocessing,andothercross-disciplinaryintegration,anditsdevelopmentandprogressdependsontheprogressoftechnologyanddevelopment,themaindirectionofdevelopmentofadigital,intelligent,modular,andhumannature,miniaturization,integration,withsourceandgreen.1機電一體化技術發展機電一體化是機械、微、控制、機、信息處理等多學科的交叉融合，其發展和進步有賴于相關技術的進步與發展，其主要發展方向有數字化、智能化、模塊化、化、人性化、微型化、集成化、帶源化和綠色化。1.1DigitalMicrocontrollerandthedevelopmentofanumberofmechanicalandelectricalproductsofthebase,suchasthecontinuousdevelopmentofCNCmachinetoolsandrobots,andtherapidriseofthecomputernetworkforthedigitaldesignandmanufacturingpavedthewayfor,suchasvirtualdesignandcomputerintegratedmanufacturing.Digitalrequestelectromechanicalintegrationsoftwareproductswithhighreliability,easyoperability,maintainability,self-diagnosticcapabilities,andfriendlyman-machineinterface.Digitalwillfacilitatetherealizationoflong-distanceoperation,diagnosisandrepair.1.1數字化微控制器及其發展奠定了機電產品數字化的基礎，如不斷發展的數控機床和機器人；而計算機網絡的迅速崛起，為數字化設計與制造鋪平了道路，如虛擬設計、計算機集成制造等。數字化要求機電一體化產品的軟件具有高可靠性、易操作性、可維護性、自診斷能力以及友好人機界面。數字化的實現將便于遠程操作、診斷和修復。Intelligent1.2Mechanicalandelectricalproductsthatrequireacertaindegreeofintelligence,itis外文翻譯資料2similartothelogicalthinking,reasoningjudgments,autonomousdecision-makingcapabilities.Forexample,intheCNCmachineincreaseinteractivefeatures,setupIntelligentI/Ointerfaceandintelligentdatabasetechnology,willuse,operationandmaintenanceofbringgreatconvenience.Withfuzzycontrol,neuralnetwork,gray,wavelettheory,chaosandbifurcation,suchasartificialintelligenceandtechnologicalprogressanddevelopmentandthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationtechnologyhasopenedupavastworld.1.2智能化即要求機電產品有一定的智能,使它具有類似人的邏輯思考、判斷推理、自主決策等能力。例如在CNC數控機床上增加人機對話功能，設置智能I/O接口和智能工藝數據庫，會給使用、操作和維護帶來極大的方便。隨著模糊控制、神經網絡、灰色、小波理論、混沌與分岔等人工智能技術的進步與發展，為機電一體化技術發展開辟了廣闊天地。Modular1.3Aselectromechanicalintegrationproductsandmanufacturerswidevarietyofresearchanddevelopmentofastandardmechanicalinterface,dynamicinterface,theenvironmentinterfacemoduleselectromechanicalintegrationproductsisacomplexandpromisingwork.Ifthedevelopmentissettoslowdown.VVVFintegratedmotordriveunitwithvision,imageprocessing,identificationandlocationofthemotorfunctions,suchasintegratedcontrolunit.Thus,inproductdevelopment,design,wecanusethesestandardsmodularunitquicklydevelopnewproducts.1.3模塊化由于機電一體化產品種類和生產廠家繁多，研制和開發具有標準機械接口、動力接口、環境接口的機電一體化產品單元模塊是一項復雜而有前途的工作。如研制具有集減速、變頻調速電機一體的動力驅動單元；具有視覺、圖像處理、識別和測距等功能的電機一體控制單元等。這樣，在產品開發設計時，可以利用這些標準模塊化單元迅速開發出新的產品。1.4NetworkAsthepopularityofthenetwork,network-basedremotecontrolandmonitoringof外文翻譯資料3varioustechnicalascendant.Theremotecontroldeviceitselfistheintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproducts,fieldbustechnologytohouseholdappliancesandLANnetworkpossible,useahomenetworktoconnectvarioushomeappliancesintoacomputerasthecenterofcomputerintegratedappliancessystem,sothatpeopleinthehomecanbefullenjoymentofthebenefitsofvarioushigh-tech,therefore,electromechanicalintegrationproductsshouldbenodoubtNorthKoreanetworks.1.4網絡化由于網絡的普及，基于網絡的各種遠程控制和監視技術方興未艾。而遠程控制的終端設備本身就是機電一體化產品，現場總線和局域網技術使家用電器網絡化成為可能，利用家庭網絡把各種家用電器連接成以計算機為中心的計算機集成家用電器系統，使人們在家里可充分享受各種高技術帶來的好處，因此，機電一體化產品無疑應朝網絡化方向發展。1.5humanityElectromechanicalintegrationoftheend-useproductistargeted,howtogivepeopleelectromechanicalintegrationofintelligentproducts,emotionandhumanityisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,electromechanicalintegrationproductsinadditiontoimprovingperformance,italsourgedthecolor,shapeandsoonandenvironmentalcoordination,theuseoftheseproducts,orforapersontoenjoy,suchashomerobotisthehigheststateofhuman-machineintegration1.5人性化機電一體化產品的最終使用對象是人，如何給機電一體化產品賦予人的智能、情感和人性顯得愈來愈重要，機電一體化產品除了完善的性能外，還要求在色彩、造型等方面與環境相協調，使用這些產品，對人來說還是一種享受，如家用機器人的最高境界就是人機一體化。1.6miniaturizationMicro-fineprocessingtechnologyisanecessityinthedevelopment,butalsotheneedtoimproveefficiency.MEMS(MicroElectronicMechanicalSystems,orMEMS)referstoquantitiescanbeproducedbythemicro-collectionagencies,micro-sensors,microactuatorsandsignalprocessingandcontrolcircuituntilinterface,communicationandpowerisoneofthemicro-devicesorsystems.Since1986the外文翻譯資料4UnitedStatesatStanfordUniversitydevelopedthefirstmedicalmicroprobe,1988attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleydevelopedthefirstmicro-motor,bothathomeandabroadinMEMStechnology,materialsandmicro-mechanismmuchprogresshasbeenmade,thedevelopmentofallsortsMEMSdevicesandsystems,suchasthevariousmicro-sensors(pressuresensors,micro-accelerometer,micro-tactilesensor),variousmicro-component(micro-film,micro-beam,microprobes,micro-link,micro-gear,micro-bearings,micro-pump,microcoilandmicro-robot,etc.1.6微型化微型化是精細加工技術發展的必然，也是提高效率的需要。微機電系統(MicroElectronicMechanicalSystems，簡稱MEMS)是指可批量制作的，集微型機構、微型傳感器、微型執行器以及信號處理和控制電路，直至接口、通信和電源等于一體的微型器件或系統。自1986年美國斯坦福大學研制出第一個醫用微探針，1988年美國加州大學Berkeley分校研制出第一個微電機以來，國內外在MEMS工藝、材料以及微觀機理方面取得了很大進展，開發出各種MEMS器件和系統，如各種微型傳感器（壓力傳感器、微加速度計、微觸覺傳感器），各種微構件（微膜、微粱、微探針、微連桿、微齒輪、微軸承、微泵、微彈簧以及微機器人等）。1.7IntegrationIntegrationincludesamutualpenetrationofvarioustechnologies,andintegrationofvariousproductsofdifferentstructuraloptimizationandcomposite,andincludedintheproductionprocessatthesametimeprocessing,assembly,testing,management,andotherprocesses.Inordertoachievemorevariety,smallbatchproductionofautomationandhighefficiency,thesystemshouldhaveamoreextensiveflexible.Firstsystemcanbedividedintoseverall