滬教版2019-2020學年八年級上學期英語期末考試試卷B卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳 (共8題；共8分)1. （1分）Her eyes were filled with tears. A . were covered byB . were short ofC . were full of2. （1分）The police discovered that he didnt tell the truth. A . rememberedB . foundC . produced3. （1分）Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up.A . introductionsB . suggestionsC . instructions4. （1分）How is Toms English? His English becomes better after trying hard.A . winsB . promisesC . improves5. （1分）Whats the distance between Madrid and Barcelona? Sorry, I dont know. Im not good at Geography.A . How often is itB . How far is itC . How tall is it6. （1分）She loves all types of stamps. A . numbersB . kindsC . topics7. （1分）So far, the record Liu Xiang holds has not been broken in Asia. Not everyone can be the Asian flying man. He is my hero.A . worksB . keepsC . suffers8. （1分）They must reduce the price of the books so that all the students can buy them. Thats right.A . makelowerB . makehigherC . makerise二、 根據句子意思，從下面每小題ABC三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成 (共7題；共7分)9. （1分）Would you please _ the cup of tea to me? I cant reach (夠著) it. A . borrowB . passC . getD . buy10. （1分）Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting(反思) on how you learn. A . opinionB . growthC . performanceD . character11. （1分）Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. Youve got the point. Students all like _ teachers.A . kindB . politeC . carefulD . humorous12. （1分）Has she returned to school after two weeks ? Yes. She is much now.A . illness; wellB . illness; betterC . ill; worse13. （1分）Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. She _works hard at it, you know.A . neverB . seldomC . always14. （1分）When Robert was a small boy, he playing the piano. A . was interested inB . was good forC . was good withD . was strict with15. （1分）That mountain in Guilin an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A . looks upB . looks likeC . looks for三、 完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分） (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1with biological aviation fuel (生物航空燃料). They are 2waste cooking oil. And this is the first China-US flight to 3green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago OHare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5.The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This company 7in Ningbo, East Chinas Zhejiang Province. Its a subsidiary (子公司) of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce car-bon dioxide in the 8. And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9safety standards (標準). And Sinopec hopes it can be 10used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with bio-logical aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.（1）A . rode B . flew C . drove D . went （2）A . filled with B . covered with C . made from D . used for （3）A . use B . buy C . make D . show （4）A . week B . date C . time D . month （5）A . sky B . cloud C . plane D . way （6）A . falls off B . comes from C . gets into D . looks for （7）A . lives B . fills C . puts D . lies （8）A . air B . plane C . room D . kitchen （9）A . difficult B . same C . strange D . strict （10）A . hardly B . carefully C . widely D . happily 四、 閱讀理解（20小題，每小題1.5分，小計30分） (共5題；共30分)17. （6.0分）閱讀理解Many young people want to be pop stars. They think it would be a wonderful life. In fact, most pop stars have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on tour, and although this can be fun, it can also be exhausting.This is a typical day in the life of a pop star on tour.November 26Newspaper5:00 A. M. Woke up in hotel room. Packed bags. Met manager in hotel lobby. Took taxi to airport.1:15 Went to theater to check lighting. Met local producer and band very poor.6:00 Breakfast at airport. Discussed days timetable with manager. Planes departure delayed an hour by fog.2:00 Rehearsed show. Band a little better.7:45 Finally boarded plane.5:00 Back to hotel.Showered and tried to rest but too worried about band.8:30 Arrived and waited half an hour for luggage. Then gave interview to TV crew.6:30 Back at theater.Changed into costume for show.9:45 Gave first radio interview of the day.7:30 0n stage at last. Gave performance.Band very bad but audience loved me.10:15 Went from radio station to radio station giving interviews.10:00 Party after show.Met fans and more journalists.12:00 P.M Interview and lunch with stupid journalist whod never heard of me.11:30 Fell into bed exhausted. Set alarm for the morning1:00 Had photo taken for newspaper.（1）When did the pop star give interviews? A . from 6:00 A.M. to 1:00 P. M.B . from 7:45 A.M. to 10:15 P. M.C . from 9:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M.D . from 8:30 A. M. to 10:15 P.M.（2）Why did the pop star go to the theater after lunch? A . to have her photo taken for a newspaperB . to check the lighting and rehearseC . to have lunch and check the lightingD . to see the band and change into her costume（3）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Most pop stars have very hard lives.B . Pop stars have a lot of fun on tour.C . Lots of young people want to be pop stars.D . POD stars have a wonderful life.18. （6.0分）閱讀理解 Space vegetables are grown from seeds(種子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(輻射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes。After genetically modified (轉基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(堅果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic(過敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.（1）According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables? A . More delicious.B . Healthier and bigger.C . More dangerous.D . Cheaper and healthier.（2）According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh? A . For seven day.B . For twenty days.C . For thirteen days.D . For twenty-seven days.（3）Whats the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food? A . Space vegetables have no new genes.B . Space vegetables are grown in space.C . Space vegetables have nothing unknown.D . Space vegetables are genetically changed.（4）What does the writer want to tell us? A . The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.B . Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.C . Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat.D . Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.19. （6.0分）閱讀理解 The Lost Thing is a story about a young man. He often wears a pair of glasses. He likes collecting(收集)bottle caps when hes travelling around the world. One day, he takes an old train to the beach. He sees a strange red teapot(茶壺)。It is about 3-4m tall. Its very friendly to him. They play with a ball in the afternoon. When the sun goes down, he starts to know that his friend doesnt have the owner(主人). He thinks, It might be a lost thing. He wants to know more about the red teapot, so he tries to help it find its owner. Will the teapot find its owner? Its a secret.（1）The young man likes . A . talking a trainB . collecting bottlesC . taking photosD . collecting bottle caps（2）The young mad goes to the beach by . A . B . C . D . （3）The underlined phrase goes down means in Chinese. A . 出現B . 升起C . 離開D . 落下（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The Lost Thing is a story about an old mailB . The teapot is blue and its very beautiful.C . The teapot is about 2m tall.D . The young man wants to help the teapot find its owner.20. （6.0分）閱讀理解 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (遠程遙控系統)allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自動扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.（1）According to the text, living in a smart city _. A . will cost lots of moneyB . will be far from youC . will soon become trueD . is completely impossible（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A . a city of the futureB . a meeting in SongdoC . a plan to build a houseD . a report on public health（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _. A . drive people out of citiesB . control the worlds populationC . develop his own companyD . solve the cities coming problems（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A . Great ChangesB . Famous CompaniesC . Future EducationD . Smart Cities in the Future21. （6.0分） Spring is comingPeople in different countries like different outdoor activitiesLeo，a reporter from Learning English in interviewing（采訪）some studentsHere is what they have saidMary （13, America）I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. Its happy to smell beautiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I like to have a picnic in the field, Its interesting!Jim （14, Canada）The weather turns warmer and they days become longer in spring. Its a good time to go camping. It would be fun to sleep in a tent. I enjoy the comfortable weather too.Tony （13, England）In spring, I like going cycling alone. It can not only make me enjoy the beautiful season but also help me became stronger. I can write something about what I see on the way.Wang Fang （12, China）Im good at making all kinds of kites. And in spring. I like flying kites with my family or my friends in the park. One of us holds the kite. and another one catches the line. Its exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky.（1）Mary maybe lives in the _.A . townB . cityC . fieldD . country（2）Jim thinks it fun to _.A . sleep in a tentB . take some photosC . fly kitesD . have a picnic（3）Tony likes going cycling in spring because _.A . he can enjoy the nice weatherB . it can make his body strongC . his bike is very coolD . both A and B（4）Wang Fang always flies kites _.A . by herselfB . on rainy daysC . with her family or friendsD . in the field（5）Which one is WRONG according to the passage?A . Jim is the oldest one of the four.B . Mary is from England.C . Making kites is Wang Fangs hobby.D . Tony is interested in writing.五、 語法填空（10小題，每小題10分，小計10分） (共1