此文檔收集于網絡，僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除幾道非謂語動詞作1. He walked in, _A_ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried【解析】答案選A。此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。首先不定式表示目的和將來可以排除；having done強調動作的完成，不符合題意，只剩下A和B，這是一個并列句，句中有三個謂語動詞walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是現在分詞，用作狀語，修飾walked in，表伴隨。提醒：此題易錯選B。2. _B_for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored【解析】正確答案為B。此題考查分詞作狀語。因ignored和the novelist是動賓關系，而不是主謂關系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動意義的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因為它是不定式的一般式，表示將來意義，與句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作時間狀語。3. _B_ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealedC. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正確答案為B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因為appeal是不及物動詞，不能用過去分詞表被動，從句意來看，題目想表達的是為了吸引消費者，不定式作目的狀語，而現在分詞一般情況下不能表目的，所以選B。4. Whats the matter with you?_D_ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。一般說來，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語需要和主句主語一致，此題中，主句的主語是my waist，而非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I，所以不能用非謂語動詞，只能用狀語從句，所以選D。5. _D_with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語動詞作狀語。這句話的主語是scientists，與非謂語動詞supply是動賓關系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作狀語表示將來和目的，與題意不符，所以選D。英語冠詞典型考題講練1. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填3. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the , /B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. the, a C. /, the D. a, /9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填, 不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea12. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /；the 14. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(). A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a 15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; 不填B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; theD. 不填; the17. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the1. B. 因為collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可數名詞，此處為單數，又不是特指，所以用不定冠詞；books是名詞復數表示種類，而非特指，所以不用冠詞。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫收藏品。2. B. word (話、話語) 是可數名詞，without saying a word意為“沒說一句話”；雖然silence (沉默)是不可數名詞，但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默，所以用the。3. A. 因為school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名詞等指其用途時，不用冠詞。leave college意為“大學畢業”。又因為表示職業或身份的單數名詞前通常要用不定冠詞，所以選A。4. C. price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為“如果你買10個以上，他們會從那個價錢中減掉20便士”。5. B. 因為division后有介詞短語betweenand的限制，這是特指的，所以要用the。又因為concern作“所關切的事”解是可數名詞，所以前面要用冠詞。6. D. 因為house和cottage都是可數名詞，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠詞。句意是“威爾遜一家住在大海附近的一棟A形房子里，那是一座17世紀建的別墅”。7. A. 從next time可知，對方這次住了旅館，第一空的hotel就是特指這個旅館，所以用the；第二空的單數可數名詞bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠詞。句意是：你下次來這里度假，就不要到這旅館來住了，我在我的公寓里幫你弄張床。8. D. 雖然understanding是不可數名詞，但作“了解、理解”解時，卻常常要加不定冠詞(尤其是當其前有形容詞修飾時)，排除B和C。又因為life作“生活、人生”解，是不可數名詞，不是特指，不用冠詞。have a better understanding of life指“對生活有更深刻的理解”。9. B. 雖然通常說the world，但world有定語修飾時，表示“一個的世界”時，要用不定冠詞。題中兩個world都有定語修飾，后者是前者的同位語，所以兩個都用不定冠詞。句意是：這是一個奇妙的世界，一個什么事都有可能發生的世界。10. C. 因part后面有一定語從句修飾，是特指，用the；又因為“工業革命”是由普通名詞構成的專有名詞，所以前面也要用the。11. A. 因為discovery作“被發現的事物”講是可數名詞，前面用不定冠詞，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科學發現)。man作“人、人類”解，是既沒有復數形式，也不能在前面加冠詞的，understanding前又受名詞所有格mans修飾，也不能用冠詞，所以第二空不用冠詞。12. A。information 是不可數名詞，前面不用冠詞，因此排除 B 和 D；have a word with是固定短語，意為“和某人談一下”。句意為“我想請你幫我看一下旅館的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和飯店經理談，他會幫你的”。13. A。此題考查不定冠詞和不用冠詞的情況。抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化，a knowledge of English意為“懂英語”；而international trade是泛指，意為“國際貿易”，前面不用冠詞。句意為“很多人認為懂英語是當今國際貿易所必需的”。14. D。此題在特定語境中考查不定冠詞的用法。第一句句意為“你看見一支鋼筆嗎？”是泛指，用不定冠詞。第二空“是黑色的嗎？”不是二次提及上文的鋼筆，也是泛指，故也用不定冠詞。15. C。(be) in use是固定詞組,意為“在使用中”；第二空是序數詞前要加定冠詞，the thirteenth century 指第13世紀。句意為“十三世紀馬可波羅訪問中國時，中國已用紙幣”。16. B。animals 是名詞復數表示泛指，不用冠詞；kind是單數可數名詞，ofkind“種類的”。根據句意“多數動物與另一類的動物沒有關系，除非它們以其為食”。可指應用a表示泛指。17. C。句意為“從一萬英尺高的飛機里跳出來是一次非常激動人心的經歷”。airplane表泛指，以元音開頭用an；experience當“經歷”講時是可數名詞，因此表示“一次經歷”要加不定冠詞。18. B。fire泛指“火災,失火”，不用冠詞；red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意為“那塊牌子上寫著：“萬一失火，打碎這塊玻璃，按那個紅色按鈕”。19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新聞”；第二空reports是復數名詞表泛指，不加冠詞。句意為“在今天的新聞中有關于那個地區的大雪的報道”。英語基礎語法常考題附解析1. What are you reading, Jane?Some books on _ education, Im now interested in _ education of young people. A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.Oh, I_ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.Its no _ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang _ be in ShanghaiI saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. isnt able to5. It was not until I got home _ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert _ much smaller than expected. There _ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. _ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? Youre supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement _ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. _ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only _ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found 11. We should _ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offer D. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. broke out; lasted B. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building _others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. Lets go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?_. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldnt agree moreB. Im afraid notC. I believe notD. I dont think so1. B。第一個 education 意為“教育；教育學”，為不可數名詞，因此不用冠詞；而第二個 education 表示特指，意為“年輕人的教育”，因此用定冠詞，故答案為 B。2. A。根據上句中的時間狀語的提示可知謂語動詞是指過去某時正在發生的事情，因此用過去進行時態，故答案為 A。3. D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不餓”的原因，因此答案為 D。no wonder 意為“難怪，不足為怪。”4. B。情態動詞 must 表推測時只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用 cant代替must。cant 意為“不可能”；may not 意為“可能不”；be able to 表示經過努力或克服了困難之后做成了某事的能力，意為“能，會”。句中的破折號起解釋說明的作用。“我幾分鐘前在公司見過他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案為 B。5. A。強調句的基本結構由“It is / was +被強調部分 + that / who + 句子其余部分”組成，如果被強調的是人用 that 或 who；其他用 that。句意為：到了家我才發現我的錢包不見了。6. D。the number of 修飾可數名詞復數作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數形式；There be 必須與后面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。tickets 為復數名詞，因此用were。故答案為 D。7. A。how come 意為“怎么”；how dare 意為“怎敢”；how about 意為“怎麼樣”；how long 意為“多久”。根據語境“怎么穿著鞋進了實驗室？進來之前你該脫掉。我早告訴過你”可知答案為 A。8. D。此題考查 whenever 引導的時間狀語從句。句意為“每當我從衣袋里拿出一包糖果的時候，他們毫不掩飾他們覺得好笑”。9. B。in a word 意為“總之”；in general 意為“一般地；大體上；通常”；in particular 意為“特別”；in total 意為“整個地；總共”。根據句意“總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章糟透了”答案為 B。10. C。作結果狀語時，不定式常表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即預料之外；而分詞常表示一種自然而然的結果，即預料之中。根據語境“發現門開著，有東西丟了”是他沒想到的，因此可知應用不定式。又因句子的主語 he 與動詞 find是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用主動語態，因此答案為 C()。11. A。devoteto 為習慣用語，意為“把獻給；把專用于”。句意為“我們應當勤奮地而且忠誠地獻身于我們的職責。”12. A。break out 和 last 都是不及物動詞，都不能用于被動語態，因此答案為 A。句意為“抗日戰爭 1937 年爆發，持續了八年。”13. D。while 作并列連詞，表示對比或相反的情況，意為“而、卻”。句意為“當飛機抵達時,一部分偵探等在主樓里面，而另一部分則等在停機坪上。”14. B。as 和 which 引導非限定性定語從句，都可以指整個句子，有時可以通用。但 as 引導的非限定性定語從句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。which 只能放在句中。句意為“周所周知，臺灣是中國的一部分。”15. A。上句提出建議“我們周日去動物園好嗎？”根據答語中的后句“我喜歡看各種動物”可知是表示贊成對方的建議，故答案為 A。意為“我非常贊成。”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ _.” A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Dont mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and Ive never seen _ one. A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since theres no more work to do, we might just _ go home. A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics. A. that B. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I _.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so _ a place in history. A. winningB. to win C. to have wonD. won8. Ill have to change my clothes before I go out I dont want _ like this. A. to seeB. seeing C. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure were always well stocked up with candles, just _. A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much. A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow. A. cant getB. wont getC. hadnt gotD. wouldnt get12. The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of _ there is an apple tree, is _ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A。by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。2. A。Ive never seen a finer one 的實際意思是 This is the finest one Ive ever seen。3. B。might just as well (后接動詞原形)的意思是“不如”或“還是的好”。4. B。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that he didnt want to enter politics。5. B。表示過去可能發生而實際上未發生的事，用might+動詞完成式。若只是推測過去可能的事，則可用 may might + 動詞完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已經走了。6. B。根據句意，填空處應用將來時態(實為將來時態的省略式)；另外注意，頻度副詞本來通常置于助動詞之后，但是若省略主要動詞，即當頻度副詞和助動詞置于句末時，應將頻度副詞置于助動詞之前。7. D。and so won a place可視為 and so he won a place之省略。8. C。want 表示“想要”時，其后通常接不定式，又由于主語與see 之間含有被動關系，故用被動式。9. A。in case 在此表示“以防萬一”。10. D。由句意和常識推知。11. A。we cant get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實，故宜用陳述語氣。12. C。該句的正常詞序為 We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A。where 指“在的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句。14. A。句中四個動詞為并列謂語，應時態一致()。15. C。第一空應填 which，in front of which there is an apple tree 為修飾 the old house 的非限制性定語從句；第二空填 where，用以引導表語從句。典型定語從句易錯題詳解The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易錯】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were，而不是用單數 was。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which is D. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them areA man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【易錯】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫院里面治傷，而不是在醫院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. ThatD. What【易錯】容易誤選 A，認為此處應填一個形式主語。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：(1) _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. That D. It(2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. ItDavid is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom【易錯】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such that (如此以至)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom請再做以下試題（答案選D）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. thatC. which D. asThe buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. itC. themD. which【易錯】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. them D. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. itC. them D. which類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. that B. himC. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. that B. whoC. them D. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. whoC. themD. whomHe had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. which D. who【易錯】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. what D. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. what D. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. them B. whomC. which D. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【易錯】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A。比較：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. whatD. that答案選A，