Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、復(fù)習(xí)書信寫作二、教學(xué)步驟1、引入話題（詳見(jiàn)右框）。22、聽(tīng)一遍音頻，掌握大意。5 What did he decide to take to a childrens hospital? Was he riding an elephant called Jumbo or not? Was he told that he was holding up the traffic or not?3、生詞解讀，糾正發(fā)音。104、提出問(wèn)題：Was Jumbo arrested or not?看一遍視頻，解答問(wèn)題。35、精講課文，板書和筆記（詳見(jiàn)下文）。20引入話題：Today lets read an amusing story about Jumbo.【第二節(jié)課】1、做299頁(yè)的兩道選擇理解題。52、朗讀課文。103、復(fù)習(xí)句型（詳見(jiàn)下文）。104、做297頁(yè)關(guān)于句型的練習(xí)。155、繞口令。10 【第三節(jié)課】1、講解298頁(yè)的難點(diǎn)。102、聽(tīng)寫單詞，記憶法指點(diǎn)。103、聽(tīng)英文歌曲。8 4、看圖背課文比賽。205、總結(jié)本課重點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生標(biāo)注（詳見(jiàn)上文）。16、布置作業(yè)：摘要寫作，299頁(yè)的選擇題，背課文和單詞。1三、單詞講解1. versusv:ssprep.對(duì)（1）(法律和運(yùn)動(dòng)用語(yǔ),常略作v.或vs.)對(duì);對(duì)抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對(duì)西班牙。 Robinson versus Brown魯賓遜對(duì)布朗的訴訟（2）與.相對(duì)the problem of determinism versus freedom 決定論與自由論相抗衡的問(wèn)題2. approach prut v. 走近（1）接近,靠近c(diǎn)ome nearer and nearerThe old man approaches 80 years old.這個(gè)老人將近80歲了。He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。approach sbEg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。（2）著手處理,開(kāi)始對(duì)付He approached the question as a scientist. 他從科學(xué)家的角度來(lái)處理這一問(wèn)題。（3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度C(+to)I like her approach to the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。We have found an approach to success.3. Christmas krisms n.圣誕節(jié)擴(kuò)展 歐美國(guó)家的節(jié)日：April Fools DayThanksgiving DayChristmas Eve 圣誕前夕(12月24日)Father Christmas：圣誕老人Santa Claus：圣誕老人4. ought :t modal verb應(yīng)該（1） (表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該Students ought to study hard. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力用功。（2）(表示愿望)應(yīng)該,該You ought to read his novels. 你應(yīng)該讀讀他的小說(shuō)。（3）(表示可能性、期望)該It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天該是好天氣。（4）區(qū)別ought to do sth和should do sthshould：應(yīng)該（我認(rèn)為）ought to：應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上）You shouldknock at the door.You ought to knock at the door.5. circus s:ks n.馬戲團(tuán)（1）C馬戲團(tuán) （2）the circus【單數(shù)】馬戲表演（常在大帳篷里進(jìn)行Eg：The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。6. weigh wei v.重（1）v.稱.的重量,掂估.的分量He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那個(gè)包裹的重量。（2）vt.考慮;權(quán)衡(+against)They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。（3）v.有.重量;稱起來(lái)LHow much do you weigh? 你體重多少?sbweigh體重（4）weight n.重,重量;體重CUWhat is your weight? 你體重多少?lose weight 減肥7. present preznt n.禮物（1）adj.出席的,在場(chǎng)的FHow many people were present at the meeting? 到會(huì)的有多少人?（2）現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的BIm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。留在記憶里的,不能忘記的F+in/to（3）名詞 n現(xiàn)在,目前the SThere is no time like the present. 機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來(lái)。（4）名詞 n.禮物,贈(zèng)品CHe often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。8. fortunate f:tnit adj.幸運(yùn)的（1）幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的+to-v(+in)+thatIt is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我們明天都能見(jiàn)面了,真是幸運(yùn)。 Hes fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸運(yùn),有份好工作。 I feel fortunate to have met them. 我覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)能見(jiàn)到他們。（2）帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)的He came at a very fortunate time. 他來(lái)得恰是時(shí)候。 That is a fortunate start. 那是個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。lucky：有運(yùn)氣的，幸運(yùn)的9. accompany kmpni v.陪伴，隨行（1）vt. 陪同,伴隨He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。Ill accompany you to your hotel.Ill accompany you home.（2）vt.隨著.發(fā)生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有OHe accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演講時(shí)附帶做著手勢(shì)。（4）為.伴奏,為.伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing. 鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。四、課文精講1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.take to：把.送到2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,dress up as：打扮成為dress up：打扮be dressed3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.a guard of honour：儀仗隊(duì)set off：出發(fā)riding是狀語(yǔ)4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done：原本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做neednt have done：過(guò)去不必做但是做了5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.（1）ought to：應(yīng)該should（應(yīng)該）/ought to（應(yīng)該）/have tohave to：不得不ought to：應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)）must表示推測(cè)should應(yīng)該（含有建議）（2）所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done都跟過(guò)去有關(guān)跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣有關(guān)的：would have done表示推測(cè)句型：may/must/cant have doneshould have done：原本該做但是沒(méi)做neednt have done：原本不必做但是做了（3）asbecause（4）hold up the traffic：阻礙交通6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.though盡管agree to do：同意做某事agree with sbagree to （prep）sthI agree with youI agree to your advice.I agree to go with you.7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.offaway from離開(kāi)什么地方8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards,mustv推測(cè)：have to：不得不afterwardslater后來(lái)9. so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.It was fortunate that.幸運(yùn)的是carry：抬起來(lái)10. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.（1）should跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系should have done跟過(guò)去有關(guān)系（2）let sb off（go）：讓某人走（離開(kāi)）record：（警察局的）記錄set up a new world recordsb have a good record【Special Difficulty】as，like，seem像（1）as后面要加句子，只有在the same as結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不加句子，或者是as.asLucy is the same as her sister。（2）like的后